EU countries by first-time asylum applicants

Italy had the highest first-time asylum applicants of 27 EU countries in December 2025, at 10,180. Slovakia had the lowest, at 10. The median was 205 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 47,865. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest10,180Italy

Lowest10Slovakia

Median20527 EU countries

European Union (27)47,865History

All EU countries, December 2025

persons. Source: Eurostat, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	December 2025 persons	Change on December 2024
1	Italy	10,180	+4.8%
2	Spain Provisional	9,655	-14%
3	France	8,230	-20.9%
4	Germany	6,530	-46.4%
5	Greece	4,075	-36.5%
6	Netherlands	2,560	+19.9%
7	Belgium	2,045	-32.5%
8	Ireland	1,245	+25.8%
9	Austria	725	-54.5%
10	Poland	565	-49.6%
11	Sweden	325	-32.3%
12	Bulgaria	265	-28.4%
13	Slovenia	255	-42.7%
14	Finland	205	+7.9%
15	Portugal	160	+6.7%
16	Cyprus	130	-43.5%
16	Denmark	130	-13.3%
18	Luxembourg	120	-51%
19	Romania	100	+5.3%
20	Latvia	85	+70%
21	Czechia	75	+7.1%
22	Estonia	70	-6.7%
23	Croatia	60	-36.8%
24	Lithuania	25	+66.7%
25	Malta	20	0%
26	Hungary	15	n/a
27	Slovakia	10	-33.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are not citizens of an EU country and lodged an application for international protection for the first time in the reporting country during the month (Eurostat migr_asyappctzm).

Eurostat rounds the figures to the nearest 5. Repeat applications by the same person are excluded. The EU figure is the headline Eurostat publishes each month.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm) (EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-12) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table

MLA 9

Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-12. Eurostat, European Commission, 12 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-12. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-12.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-12 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-12 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_first_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-12}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr\_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-12
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-12
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-12.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by first-time asylum applicants using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"asylum_first_time_applicants","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest first-time asylum applicants?

Italy, with 10,180 in December 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest first-time asylum applicants?

Slovakia, with 10 in December 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.