EU countries by first-time asylum applicants

Spain had the highest first-time asylum applicants of 27 EU countries in October 2025, at 12,885. Slovakia had the lowest, at 10. The median was 330 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 62,600. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest12,885Spain

Lowest10Slovakia

Median33027 EU countries

European Union (27)62,600History

Map of EU countries, October 2025

Under 100
100 to 200
200 to 400
400 to 2,400
2,400 and over

persons, October 2025. Source: Eurostat, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, October 2025

persons. Source: Eurostat, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	October 2025 persons	Change on October 2024
1	Spain Provisional	12,885	-19%
2	Italy	12,820	-6.5%
3	France	10,860	-13%
4	Germany	9,570	-53.5%
5	Greece	6,050	-26.7%
6	Netherlands	2,465	-9.4%
7	Belgium	2,280	-37.3%
8	Ireland	1,200	+14.8%
9	Austria	1,040	-52.6%
10	Poland	645	-51.9%
11	Sweden	450	-20.4%
12	Bulgaria	425	-71.1%
13	Cyprus	330	-31.3%
13	Slovenia	330	-38.9%
15	Finland	195	-4.9%
16	Luxembourg	165	-32.7%
17	Denmark	155	-34%
18	Latvia	135	+145.5%
18	Portugal	135	-35.7%
20	Romania	105	-34.4%
21	Estonia	80	-23.8%
22	Czechia	75	-21.1%
23	Croatia	70	-36.4%
24	Malta	60	+33.3%
25	Lithuania	40	+166.7%
26	Hungary	10	+100%
26	Slovakia	10	0%

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are not citizens of an EU country and lodged an application for international protection for the first time in the reporting country during the month (Eurostat migr_asyappctzm).

Eurostat rounds the figures to the nearest 5. Repeat applications by the same person are excluded. The EU figure is the headline Eurostat publishes each month.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm) (EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-10) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table

MLA 9

Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-10. Eurostat, European Commission, 12 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-10. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-10. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-10.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-10 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-10 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_first_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-10}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-10. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr\_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-10
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-10
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-10.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by first-time asylum applicants using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest first-time asylum applicants?

Spain, with 12,885 in October 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest first-time asylum applicants?

Slovakia, with 10 in October 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.