EU countries by first-time asylum applicants

France had the highest first-time asylum applicants of 27 EU countries in August 2025, at 9,300. Hungary had the lowest, at 5. The median was 235 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 51,765. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest9,300France

Lowest5Hungary

Median23527 EU countries

European Union (27)51,765History

Map of EU countries, August 2025

Under 60
60 to 130
130 to 400
400 to 2,300
2,300 and over

persons, August 2025. Source: Eurostat, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, August 2025

persons. Source: Eurostat, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	August 2025 persons	Change on August 2024
1	France	9,300	-6.4%
2	Italy	9,240	-4%
3	Spain Provisional	8,470	-20.2%
4	Germany	8,280	-57.3%
5	Greece	6,790	+9.2%
6	Belgium	2,400	-14.6%
7	Netherlands	1,970	-24.5%
8	Austria	1,170	-24%
9	Ireland	1,020	-39.5%
10	Poland	685	-40.4%
11	Slovenia	410	-28.7%
12	Sweden	395	-26.2%
13	Bulgaria	350	-82.3%
14	Cyprus	235	-11.3%
15	Finland	220	+15.8%
16	Denmark	135	-12.9%
17	Latvia	130	-39.5%
17	Luxembourg	130	-21.2%
17	Portugal	130	-21.2%
20	Estonia	70	-26.3%
21	Czechia	55	-42.1%
21	Romania	55	-71.8%
23	Croatia	50	+11.1%
24	Lithuania	25	-16.7%
24	Malta	25	-16.7%
26	Slovakia	15	+50%
27	Hungary	5	n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are not citizens of an EU country and lodged an application for international protection for the first time in the reporting country during the month (Eurostat migr_asyappctzm).

Eurostat rounds the figures to the nearest 5. Repeat applications by the same person are excluded. The EU figure is the headline Eurostat publishes each month.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm) (EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-08) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table

MLA 9

Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-08. Eurostat, European Commission, 12 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-08. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-08. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-08.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm), EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-08 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-08 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_first_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-08}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-08. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr\_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr\_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm): EU countries by first-time asylum applicants, 2025-08
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-08
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/first-time-asylum-applicants/eu-countries?period=2025-08.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_asyappctzm/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest first-time asylum applicants?

France, with 9,300 in August 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest first-time asylum applicants?

Hungary, with 5 in August 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Asylum applicants by type, citizenship, age and sex, monthly, first-time applicants who are not EU citizens (migr_asyappctzm). Retrieved 2026-10-12.