Data / Rankings / Energy import dependency / EU countries

EU countries by energy import dependency

Malta had the highest energy import dependency of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 99%. Estonia had the lowest, at 6.2%. The median was 68.7% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 62.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest99Malta
Lowest6.2Estonia
Median68.727 EU countries
European Union (27)62.5History

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 74 %Belgium: 73.7 %Bulgaria: 37.1 %Cyprus: 92 %Czechia: 41.8 %Germany: 68.7 %Denmark: 43.1 %Estonia: 6.2 %Spain: 74.2 %Finland: 40.9 %France: 51.8 %Greece: 79.5 %Croatia: 60.3 %Hungary: 64.2 %Ireland: 79.1 %Italy: 79.5 %Lithuania: 72.4 %Luxembourg: 91.5 %Latvia: 38.2 %Malta: 99 %Netherlands: 80.2 %Poland: 46.1 %Portugal: 71.3 %Romania: 32.4 %Sweden: 27 %Slovenia: 53.9 %Slovakia: 69.6 %
  • Under 41
  • 41 to 56
  • 56 to 72
  • 72 to 79
  • 79 and over
%, 2022. Source: Eurostat, Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Malta: 99 %Malta99Cyprus: 92 %Cyprus92Luxembourg: 91.5 %Luxembourg91.5Netherlands: 80.2 %Netherlands80.2Greece: 79.5 %Greece79.5Italy: 79.5 %Italy79.5Ireland: 79.1 %Ireland79.1Spain: 74.2 %Spain74.2Austria: 74 %Austria74Belgium: 73.7 %Belgium73.7Lithuania: 72.4 %Lithuania72.4Portugal: 71.3 %Portugal71.3Slovakia: 69.6 %Slovakia69.6Germany: 68.7 %Germany68.7Hungary: 64.2 %Hungary64.2Croatia: 60.3 %Croatia60.3Slovenia: 53.9 %Slovenia53.9France: 51.8 %France51.8Poland: 46.1 %Poland46.1Denmark: 43.1 %Denmark43.1Czechia: 41.8 %Czechia41.8Finland: 40.9 %Finland40.9Latvia: 38.2 %Latvia38.2Bulgaria: 37.1 %Bulgaria37.1Romania: 32.4 %Romania32.4Sweden: 27 %Sweden27Estonia: 6.2 %Estonia6.2Malta: 99 %Malta99Cyprus: 92 %Cyprus92Luxembourg: 91.5 %Luxembourg91.5Netherlands: 80.2 %Netherlands80.2Greece: 79.5 %Greece79.5Italy: 79.5 %Italy79.5Ireland: 79.1 %Ireland79.1Spain: 74.2 %Spain74.2Austria: 74 %Austria74Belgium: 73.7 %Belgium73.7Lithuania: 72.4 %Lithuania72.4Portugal: 71.3 %Portugal71.3Slovakia: 69.6 %Slovakia69.6Germany: 68.7 %Germany68.7Hungary: 64.2 %Hungary64.2Croatia: 60.3 %Croatia60.3Slovenia: 53.9 %Slovenia53.9France: 51.8 %France51.8Poland: 46.1 %Poland46.1Denmark: 43.1 %Denmark43.1Czechia: 41.8 %Czechia41.8Finland: 40.9 %Finland40.9Latvia: 38.2 %Latvia38.2Bulgaria: 37.1 %Bulgaria37.1Romania: 32.4 %Romania32.4Sweden: 27 %Sweden27Estonia: 6.2 %Estonia6.2
%. Source: Eurostat, Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Malta99+1.9 pts
2Cyprus92+2.5 pts
3Luxembourg91.5-0.9 pts
4Netherlands80.2+21.8 pts
5Greece79.5+5.7 pts
6Italy79.5+6.1 pts
7Ireland79.1+2.1 pts
8Spain74.2+4.8 pts
9Austria74+22 pts
10Belgium73.7+2.9 pts
11Lithuania72.4-0.8 pts
12Portugal71.3+4.3 pts
13Slovakia69.6+17 pts
14Germany68.7+5.3 pts
15Hungary64.2+10.1 pts
16Croatia60.3+5.8 pts
17Slovenia53.9+5.3 pts
18France51.8+7.8 pts
19Poland46.1+5.7 pts
20Denmark43.1+10.9 pts
21Czechia41.8+1.8 pts
22Finland40.9+3 pts
23Latvia38.2-0.1 pts
24Bulgaria37.1+0.9 pts
25Romania32.4+0.8 pts
26Sweden27+5.7 pts
27Estonia6.2+4.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net energy imports (imports minus exports) as a percentage of gross available energy, all fuels.

A negative value means the country is a net exporter of energy. Values above 100 occur when imports also cover fuel stocks built up or fuel sold to international ships and aircraft.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id) (EU countries by energy import dependency, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table

MLA 9

Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id), EU countries by energy import dependency, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). EU countries by energy import dependency, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id), EU countries by energy import dependency, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_energy_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg\_ind\_id): EU countries by energy import dependency, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg\_ind\_id). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_id/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id): EU countries by energy import dependency, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest energy import dependency?

Malta, with 99% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest energy import dependency?

Estonia, with 6.2% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings