EU countries by energy import dependency

Cyprus had the highest energy import dependency of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 97.3%. Estonia had the lowest, at 11.2%. The median was 53.9% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 56%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest97.3Cyprus

Lowest11.2Estonia

Median53.927 EU countries

European Union (27)56History

Map of EU countries, 2015

Under 33
33 to 49
49 to 61
61 to 77
77 and over

%, 2015. Source: Eurostat, Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

%. Source: Eurostat, Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2015 (%)	Change on 2014
1	Cyprus	97.3	+4.2 pts
2	Malta	97.3	-0.4 pts
3	Luxembourg	96	-0.7 pts
4	Ireland	88.7	+2.6 pts
5	Belgium	84.2	+4 pts
6	Italy	77	+1.2 pts
7	Portugal	76.3	+6.1 pts
8	Lithuania	75.5	+0.5 pts
9	Spain	72.7	+0.2 pts
10	Greece	71	+5.6 pts
11	Germany	62.1	+0.4 pts
12	Austria	60.4	-5.2 pts
13	Slovakia	58	-2.7 pts
14	Hungary	53.9	-6 pts
15	Latvia	51.2	+10.6 pts
16	Slovenia	49.3	+4.1 pts
17	Croatia	48.8	+4.6 pts
18	Netherlands	48.4	+17.4 pts
19	Finland	47.9	-2 pts
20	France	45.9	-0.3 pts
21	Bulgaria	36.4	+1.3 pts
22	Czechia	32.1	+1.9 pts
23	Sweden	30.1	-2.3 pts
24	Poland	29.8	+0.4 pts
25	Romania	16.7	0 pts
26	Denmark	13.1	+0.9 pts
27	Estonia	11.2	-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net energy imports (imports minus exports) as a percentage of gross available energy, all fuels.

A negative value means the country is a net exporter of energy. Values above 100 occur when imports also cover fuel stocks built up or fuel sold to international ships and aircraft.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id) (EU countries by energy import dependency, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table

MLA 9

Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id), EU countries by energy import dependency, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). EU countries by energy import dependency, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id), EU countries by energy import dependency, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_energy_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg\_ind\_id): EU countries by energy import dependency, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg\_ind\_id). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_id/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id): EU countries by energy import dependency, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by energy import dependency using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest energy import dependency?

Cyprus, with 97.3% in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest energy import dependency?

Estonia, with 11.2% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). Retrieved 2026-10-12.