EU countries by energy import dependency

Malta had the highest energy import dependency of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 103.1%. Estonia had the lowest, at 4.6%. The median was 62.5% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 57.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest103.1Malta

Lowest4.6Estonia

Median62.527 EU countries

European Union (27)57.5History

Map of EU countries, 2017

Under 38
38 to 51
51 to 64
64 to 75
75 and over

%, 2017. Source: Eurostat, Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2017

%. Source: Eurostat, Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2017 (%)	Change on 2016
1	Malta	103.1	+2 pts
2	Cyprus	95.9	+0.1 pts
3	Luxembourg	95.6	-0.7 pts
4	Portugal	78	+5.7 pts
5	Italy	77	-0.7 pts
6	Belgium	75.3	-0.7 pts
7	Spain	73.9	+2.4 pts
8	Lithuania	72	-2.8 pts
9	Greece	71.3	-1.6 pts
10	Ireland	66	-2.9 pts
11	Germany	64	+0.2 pts
12	Austria	63.9	+1.8 pts
13	Hungary	62.6	+6.8 pts
14	Slovakia	62.5	+4.3 pts
15	Croatia	53.2	+4.7 pts
16	Netherlands	51.7	+5.8 pts
17	Slovenia	50.7	+1.7 pts
18	France	48.7	+1.4 pts
19	Latvia	44.1	-3.1 pts
20	Finland	43.9	-2.2 pts
21	Bulgaria	39.4	+0.9 pts
22	Poland	38.3	+7.5 pts
23	Czechia	37.2	+4.4 pts
24	Sweden	26.7	-6.6 pts
25	Romania	23.3	+1.4 pts
26	Denmark	11.3	-2.2 pts
27	Estonia	4.6	-3.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net energy imports (imports minus exports) as a percentage of gross available energy, all fuels.

A negative value means the country is a net exporter of energy. Values above 100 occur when imports also cover fuel stocks built up or fuel sold to international ships and aircraft.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id) (EU countries by energy import dependency, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table

MLA 9

Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id), EU countries by energy import dependency, 2017. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). EU countries by energy import dependency, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id), EU countries by energy import dependency, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_energy_2017,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg\_ind\_id): EU countries by energy import dependency, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg\_ind\_id). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_id/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id): EU countries by energy import dependency, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-import-dependency/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_id/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by energy import dependency using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest energy import dependency?

Malta, with 103.1% in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest energy import dependency?

Estonia, with 4.6% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Energy imports dependency, all products (nrg_ind_id). Retrieved 2026-10-12.