Counties in North Carolina by business establishments (QCEW)

Mecklenburg County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 100 counties in 2023, at 52,851. Tyrrell County had the lowest, at 102. The median was 1,355 and the figure for North Carolina was 374,991. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest52,851Mecklenburg County
Median1,355100 counties
North Carolina374,991History

Map of counties, 2023

Alamance County: 4,351 countAlexander County: 699 countAlleghany County: 352 countAnson County: 509 countAshe County: 759 countAvery County: 715 countBeaufort County: 1,379 countBertie County: 342 countBladen County: 699 countBrunswick County: 4,254 countBuncombe County: 12,916 countBurke County: 1,746 countCabarrus County: 6,617 countCaldwell County: 1,588 countCamden County: 226 countCarteret County: 2,729 countCaswell County: 313 countCatawba County: 5,245 countChatham County: 2,119 countCherokee County: 889 countChowan County: 434 countClay County: 352 countCleveland County: 2,337 countColumbus County: 1,228 countCraven County: 2,773 countCumberland County: 7,609 countCurrituck County: 978 countDare County: 2,339 countDavidson County: 3,399 countDavie County: 1,109 countDuplin County: 1,223 countDurham County: 11,592 countEdgecombe County: 1,029 countForsyth County: 11,393 countFranklin County: 1,620 countGaston County: 5,640 countGates County: 196 countGraham County: 215 countGranville County: 1,131 countGreene County: 386 countGuilford County: 17,609 countHalifax County: 1,105 countHarnett County: 2,350 countHaywood County: 1,969 countHenderson County: 4,058 countHertford County: 498 countHoke County: 729 countHyde County: 202 countIredell County: 7,058 countJackson County: 1,330 countJohnston County: 5,010 countJones County: 215 countLee County: 1,808 countLenoir County: 1,460 countLincoln County: 2,479 countMcDowell County: 972 countMacon County: 1,458 countMadison County: 562 countMartin County: 505 countMecklenburg County: 52,851 countMitchell County: 442 countMontgomery County: 615 countMoore County: 3,374 countNash County: 2,438 countNew Hanover County: 11,180 countNorthampton County: 376 countOnslow County: 4,330 countOrange County: 5,473 countPamlico County: 357 countPasquotank County: 1,137 countPender County: 1,911 countPerquimans County: 286 countPerson County: 822 countPitt County: 4,547 countPolk County: 688 countRandolph County: 2,973 countRichmond County: 961 countRobeson County: 2,229 countRockingham County: 1,894 countRowan County: 3,327 countRutherford County: 1,508 countSampson County: 1,314 countScotland County: 700 countStanly County: 1,682 countStokes County: 850 countSurry County: 2,035 countSwain County: 538 countTransylvania County: 1,259 countTyrrell County: 102 countUnion County: 7,678 countVance County: 978 countWake County: 50,438 countWarren County: 350 countWashington County: 275 countWatauga County: 2,015 countWayne County: 2,606 countWilkes County: 1,408 countWilson County: 2,193 countYadkin County: 797 countYancey County: 494 count
  • Under 400
  • 400 to 800
  • 800 to 1,400
  • 1,400 to 2,200
  • 2,200 to 4,300
  • 4,300 and over
count, 2023. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Mecklenburg County: 52,851 countMecklenburg County52,851Wake County: 50,438 countWake County50,438Guilford County: 17,609 countGuilford County17,609Buncombe County: 12,916 countBuncombe County12,916Durham County: 11,592 countDurham County11,592Forsyth County: 11,393 countForsyth County11,393New Hanover County: 11,180 countNew Hanover County11,180Union County: 7,678 countUnion County7,678Cumberland County: 7,609 countCumberland County7,609Iredell County: 7,058 countIredell County7,058Cabarrus County: 6,617 countCabarrus County6,617Gaston County: 5,640 countGaston County5,640Orange County: 5,473 countOrange County5,473Catawba County: 5,245 countCatawba County5,245Johnston County: 5,010 countJohnston County5,010Pitt County: 4,547 countPitt County4,547Alamance County: 4,351 countAlamance County4,351Onslow County: 4,330 countOnslow County4,330Brunswick County: 4,254 countBrunswick County4,254Henderson County: 4,058 countHenderson County4,058Davidson County: 3,399 countDavidson County3,399Moore County: 3,374 countMoore County3,374Rowan County: 3,327 countRowan County3,327Randolph County: 2,973 countRandolph County2,973Craven County: 2,773 countCraven County2,773Carteret County: 2,729 countCarteret County2,729Wayne County: 2,606 countWayne County2,606Lincoln County: 2,479 countLincoln County2,479Nash County: 2,438 countNash County2,438Harnett County: 2,350 countHarnett County2,350Dare County: 2,339 countDare County2,339Cleveland County: 2,337 countCleveland County2,337Robeson County: 2,229 countRobeson County2,229Wilson County: 2,193 countWilson County2,193Chatham County: 2,119 countChatham County2,119Surry County: 2,035 countSurry County2,035Watauga County: 2,015 countWatauga County2,015Haywood County: 1,969 countHaywood County1,969Pender County: 1,911 countPender County1,911Rockingham County: 1,894 countRockingham County1,894Mecklenburg County: 52,851 countMecklenburg County52,851Wake County: 50,438 countWake County50,438Guilford County: 17,609 countGuilford County17,609Buncombe County: 12,916 countBuncombe County12,916Durham County: 11,592 countDurham County11,592Forsyth County: 11,393 countForsyth County11,393New Hanover County: 11,180 countNew Hanover County11,180Union County: 7,678 countUnion County7,678Cumberland County: 7,609 countCumberland County7,609Iredell County: 7,058 countIredell County7,058Cabarrus County: 6,617 countCabarrus County6,617Gaston County: 5,640 countGaston County5,640Orange County: 5,473 countOrange County5,473Catawba County: 5,245 countCatawba County5,245Johnston County: 5,010 countJohnston County5,010Pitt County: 4,547 countPitt County4,547Alamance County: 4,351 countAlamance County4,351Onslow County: 4,330 countOnslow County4,330Brunswick County: 4,254 countBrunswick County4,254Henderson County: 4,058 countHenderson County4,058Davidson County: 3,399 countDavidson County3,399Moore County: 3,374 countMoore County3,374Rowan County: 3,327 countRowan County3,327Randolph County: 2,973 countRandolph County2,973Craven County: 2,773 countCraven County2,773Carteret County: 2,729 countCarteret County2,729Wayne County: 2,606 countWayne County2,606Lincoln County: 2,479 countLincoln County2,479Nash County: 2,438 countNash County2,438Harnett County: 2,350 countHarnett County2,350Dare County: 2,339 countDare County2,339Cleveland County: 2,337 countCleveland County2,337Robeson County: 2,229 countRobeson County2,229Wilson County: 2,193 countWilson County2,193Chatham County: 2,119 countChatham County2,119Surry County: 2,035 countSurry County2,035Watauga County: 2,015 countWatauga County2,015Haywood County: 1,969 countHaywood County1,969Pender County: 1,911 countPender County1,911Rockingham County: 1,894 countRockingham County1,894
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
count
Change on 2022
1Mecklenburg County52,851+8.8%
2Wake County50,438+9.2%
3Guilford County17,609+3.7%
4Buncombe County12,916+8.2%
5Durham County11,592+8.9%
6Forsyth County11,393+6.1%
7New Hanover County11,180+7.7%
8Union County7,678+9.2%
9Cumberland County7,609+5.8%
10Iredell County7,058+7.7%
11Cabarrus County6,617+8.3%
12Gaston County5,640+7.1%
13Orange County5,473+7.7%
14Catawba County5,245+5%
15Johnston County5,010+8.3%
16Pitt County4,547+5.7%
17Alamance County4,3510%
18Onslow County4,330+8.4%
19Brunswick County4,254+11.4%
20Henderson County4,058+7.3%
21Davidson County3,399+5.4%
22Moore County3,374+7.4%
23Rowan County3,327+6.3%
24Randolph County2,973+4.8%
25Craven County2,773+5.5%
26Carteret County2,729+7%
27Wayne County2,606+4.9%
28Lincoln County2,479+9.4%
29Nash County2,438+3.7%
30Harnett County2,350+8.5%
31Dare County2,339+4.3%
32Cleveland County2,337+3.5%
33Robeson County2,229+3.5%
34Wilson County2,193+4.2%
35Chatham County2,119+8.7%
36Surry County2,035+5.3%
37Watauga County2,015+4.7%
38Haywood County1,969+6.7%
39Pender County1,911+12.1%
40Rockingham County1,894+3.4%
41Lee County1,808+7%
42Burke County1,746+5.1%
43Stanly County1,682+5.7%
44Franklin County1,620+10.5%
45Caldwell County1,588+3.3%
46Rutherford County1,508+6.2%
47Lenoir County1,460+3.5%
48Macon County1,458+5.2%
49Wilkes County1,408+3.1%
50Beaufort County1,379+4.2%
51Jackson County1,330+6.1%
52Sampson County1,314+3.4%
53Transylvania County1,259+8.2%
54Columbus County1,228+4.4%
55Duplin County1,223+4.4%
56Pasquotank County1,137+5.9%
57Granville County1,131+5.6%
58Davie County1,109+6.9%
59Halifax County1,105+4.8%
60Edgecombe County1,029+1.8%
61Currituck County978+7.7%
61Vance County978+5.2%
63McDowell County972+6%
64Richmond County961+3%
65Cherokee County889+7.5%
66Stokes County850+5.3%
67Person County822+4.3%
68Yadkin County797+4%
69Ashe County759+4.5%
70Hoke County729+6%
71Avery County715+5%
72Scotland County700+5.3%
73Alexander County699+2.8%
73Bladen County699+4.3%
75Polk County688+4.9%
76Montgomery County615+4.1%
77Madison County562+10.8%
78Swain County538+4.3%
79Anson County509+3.5%
80Martin County505+3.3%
81Hertford County498+1.6%
82Yancey County494+8.8%
83Mitchell County442+7.5%
84Chowan County434+6.1%
85Greene County386+3.2%
86Northampton County376+5.9%
87Pamlico County357+5.6%
88Alleghany County352+2.9%
88Clay County352+12.1%
90Warren County350+5.1%
91Bertie County342+2.4%
92Caswell County313+4%
93Perquimans County286+5.5%
94Washington County275+2.2%
95Camden County226+8.1%
96Graham County215+5.9%
96Jones County215+4.4%
98Hyde County2020%
99Gates County196+5.4%
100Tyrrell County102+2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in North Carolina by business establishments (QCEW), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by business establishments (QCEW), 2023. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/north-carolina-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in North Carolina by business establishments (QCEW), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/north-carolina-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in North Carolina by business establishments (QCEW), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/north-carolina-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_north_carolina_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by business establishments (QCEW), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/north-carolina-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in North Carolina by business establishments (QCEW), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/north-carolina-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/north-carolina-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by business establishments (QCEW) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Mecklenburg County, with 52,851 in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Tyrrell County, with 102 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings