Data / Rankings / Voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) / US states

US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)

Maine had the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) of 51 states in 2018, at 65.6%. Arkansas had the lowest, at 42.6%. The median was 53.8% and the figure for the United States was 53.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest65.6Maine
Lowest42.6Arkansas
Median53.851 states
United States53.4History

Map of states, 2018

Alabama: 50.7 %Alaska: 52.8 %Arizona: 58.9 %Arkansas: 42.6 %California: 51.9 %Colorado: 58.1 %Connecticut: 54 %Delaware: 51.8 %District of Columbia: 61.1 %Florida: 52.6 %Georgia: 55.9 %Hawaii: 44 %Idaho: 47.9 %Illinois: 53 %Indiana: 49.3 %Iowa: 59.6 %Kansas: 56.9 %Kentucky: 53.8 %Louisiana: 49.8 %Maine: 65.6 %Maryland: 54.2 %Massachusetts: 55.5 %Michigan: 59.5 %Minnesota: 63 %Mississippi: 54.2 %Missouri: 55 %Montana: 63.8 %Nebraska: 50.8 %Nevada: 48.7 %New Hampshire: 56.2 %New Jersey: 54 %New Mexico: 48.1 %New York: 49.5 %North Carolina: 52.4 %North Dakota: 61.9 %Ohio: 52.5 %Oklahoma: 49.4 %Oregon: 61.1 %Pennsylvania: 54.6 %Rhode Island: 51.6 %South Carolina: 48.7 %South Dakota: 51.9 %Tennessee: 49.6 %Texas: 48.4 %Utah: 57.6 %Vermont: 54.9 %Virginia: 57.5 %Washington: 61.9 %West Virginia: 44.1 %Wisconsin: 64.6 %Wyoming: 52.1 %
  • Under 49
  • 49 to 52
  • 52 to 54
  • 54 to 56
  • 56 to 60
  • 60 and over
%, 2018. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2018

Maine: 65.6 %Maine65.6Wisconsin: 64.6 %Wisconsin64.6Montana: 63.8 %Montana63.8Minnesota: 63 %Minnesota63North Dakota: 61.9 %North Dakota61.9Washington: 61.9 %Washington61.9District of Columbia: 61.1 %District of Columbia61.1Oregon: 61.1 %Oregon61.1Iowa: 59.6 %Iowa59.6Michigan: 59.5 %Michigan59.5Arizona: 58.9 %Arizona58.9Colorado: 58.1 %Colorado58.1Utah: 57.6 %Utah57.6Virginia: 57.5 %Virginia57.5Kansas: 56.9 %Kansas56.9New Hampshire: 56.2 %New Hampshire56.2Georgia: 55.9 %Georgia55.9Massachusetts: 55.5 %Massachusetts55.5Missouri: 55 %Missouri55Vermont: 54.9 %Vermont54.9Pennsylvania: 54.6 %Pennsylvania54.6Maryland: 54.2 %Maryland54.2Mississippi: 54.2 %Mississippi54.2Connecticut: 54 %Connecticut54New Jersey: 54 %New Jersey54Kentucky: 53.8 %Kentucky53.8Illinois: 53 %Illinois53Alaska: 52.8 %Alaska52.8Florida: 52.6 %Florida52.6Ohio: 52.5 %Ohio52.5North Carolina: 52.4 %North Carolina52.4Wyoming: 52.1 %Wyoming52.1California: 51.9 %California51.9South Dakota: 51.9 %South Dakota51.9Delaware: 51.8 %Delaware51.8Rhode Island: 51.6 %Rhode Island51.6Nebraska: 50.8 %Nebraska50.8Alabama: 50.7 %Alabama50.7Louisiana: 49.8 %Louisiana49.8Tennessee: 49.6 %Tennessee49.6New York: 49.5 %New York49.5Oklahoma: 49.4 %Oklahoma49.4Indiana: 49.3 %Indiana49.3Nevada: 48.7 %Nevada48.7South Carolina: 48.7 %South Carolina48.7Texas: 48.4 %Texas48.4New Mexico: 48.1 %New Mexico48.1Idaho: 47.9 %Idaho47.9West Virginia: 44.1 %West Virginia44.1Hawaii: 44 %Hawaii44Arkansas: 42.6 %Arkansas42.6Maine: 65.6 %Maine65.6Wisconsin: 64.6 %Wisconsin64.6Montana: 63.8 %Montana63.8Minnesota: 63 %Minnesota63North Dakota: 61.9 %North Dakota61.9Washington: 61.9 %Washington61.9District of Columbia: 61.1 %District of Columbia61.1Oregon: 61.1 %Oregon61.1Iowa: 59.6 %Iowa59.6Michigan: 59.5 %Michigan59.5Arizona: 58.9 %Arizona58.9Colorado: 58.1 %Colorado58.1Utah: 57.6 %Utah57.6Virginia: 57.5 %Virginia57.5Kansas: 56.9 %Kansas56.9New Hampshire: 56.2 %New Hampshire56.2Georgia: 55.9 %Georgia55.9Massachusetts: 55.5 %Massachusetts55.5Missouri: 55 %Missouri55Vermont: 54.9 %Vermont54.9Pennsylvania: 54.6 %Pennsylvania54.6Maryland: 54.2 %Maryland54.2Mississippi: 54.2 %Mississippi54.2Connecticut: 54 %Connecticut54New Jersey: 54 %New Jersey54Kentucky: 53.8 %Kentucky53.8Illinois: 53 %Illinois53Alaska: 52.8 %Alaska52.8Florida: 52.6 %Florida52.6Ohio: 52.5 %Ohio52.5North Carolina: 52.4 %North Carolina52.4Wyoming: 52.1 %Wyoming52.1California: 51.9 %California51.9South Dakota: 51.9 %South Dakota51.9Delaware: 51.8 %Delaware51.8Rhode Island: 51.6 %Rhode Island51.6Nebraska: 50.8 %Nebraska50.8Alabama: 50.7 %Alabama50.7Louisiana: 49.8 %Louisiana49.8Tennessee: 49.6 %Tennessee49.6New York: 49.5 %New York49.5Oklahoma: 49.4 %Oklahoma49.4Indiana: 49.3 %Indiana49.3Nevada: 48.7 %Nevada48.7South Carolina: 48.7 %South Carolina48.7Texas: 48.4 %Texas48.4New Mexico: 48.1 %New Mexico48.1Idaho: 47.9 %Idaho47.9West Virginia: 44.1 %West Virginia44.1Hawaii: 44 %Hawaii44Arkansas: 42.6 %Arkansas42.6
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2018 (%)
1Maine65.6
2Wisconsin64.6
3Montana63.8
4Minnesota63
5North Dakota61.9
5Washington61.9
7District of Columbia61.1
7Oregon61.1
9Iowa59.6
10Michigan59.5
11Arizona58.9
12Colorado58.1
13Utah57.6
14Virginia57.5
15Kansas56.9
16New Hampshire56.2
17Georgia55.9
18Massachusetts55.5
19Missouri55
20Vermont54.9
21Pennsylvania54.6
22Maryland54.2
22Mississippi54.2
24Connecticut54
24New Jersey54
26Kentucky53.8
27Illinois53
28Alaska52.8
29Florida52.6
30Ohio52.5
31North Carolina52.4
32Wyoming52.1
33California51.9
33South Dakota51.9
35Delaware51.8
36Rhode Island51.6
37Nebraska50.8
38Alabama50.7
39Louisiana49.8
40Tennessee49.6
41New York49.5
42Oklahoma49.4
43Indiana49.3
44Nevada48.7
44South Carolina48.7
46Texas48.4
47New Mexico48.1
48Idaho47.9
49West Virginia44.1
50Hawaii44
51Arkansas42.6

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of US citizens aged 18 and over who report having voted in the November election, as a percentage of the citizen population 18 and over, from the Current Population Survey Voting and Registration Supplement of the U.S. Census Bureau. States are where respondents live. The year is the year of the election.

Estimates from a household survey taken after each November election, so state figures carry a margin of error, stored with each value; values whose margin is 5 percentage points or more are marked low reliability. People report their own registration and voting, and more say they voted than official counts show, so these rates run above turnout computed from ballots cast. Respondents who did not answer the voting questions count as not having voted or registered. Elections are every two years; turnout is lower in midterm years than in presidential years.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/583/table04a.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population (US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/583/table04a.xlsx

MLA 9

Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 23 Apr. 2019, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/583/table04a.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2018. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2019. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/583/table04a.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2019) Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/583/table04a.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2018 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_voter_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2018}},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/583/table04a.xlsx},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/583/table04a.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2018
PY  - 2019
DA  - 2019/04/23
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/583/table04a.xlsx
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/583/table04a.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

Maine, with 65.6% in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

Arkansas, with 42.6% in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

US states: more rankings