Data / Rankings / Voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) / US states

US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)

Minnesota had the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) of 51 states in 2008, at 75%. Hawaii had the lowest, at 51.8%. The median was 65.4% and the figure for the United States was 63.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest75Minnesota
Lowest51.8Hawaii
Median65.451 states
United States63.6History

Map of states, 2008

Alabama: 62.4 %Alaska: 65 %Arizona: 59.9 %Arkansas: 53.8 %California: 63.4 %Colorado: 68.4 %Connecticut: 67.2 %Delaware: 67.3 %District of Columbia: 74.1 %Florida: 63.8 %Georgia: 64.2 %Hawaii: 51.8 %Idaho: 61.4 %Illinois: 62.6 %Indiana: 60.5 %Iowa: 70.2 %Kansas: 63.3 %Kentucky: 63.1 %Louisiana: 70.3 %Maine: 71.2 %Maryland: 68.3 %Massachusetts: 67.1 %Michigan: 67.8 %Minnesota: 75 %Mississippi: 69.7 %Missouri: 65.8 %Montana: 65.4 %Nebraska: 67.3 %Nevada: 59.9 %New Hampshire: 71.2 %New Jersey: 64.1 %New Mexico: 62.6 %New York: 58.8 %North Carolina: 67.5 %North Dakota: 67.5 %Ohio: 65.5 %Oklahoma: 58.7 %Oregon: 67.6 %Pennsylvania: 62.4 %Rhode Island: 67.4 %South Carolina: 65.6 %South Dakota: 67.8 %Tennessee: 55.5 %Texas: 56.1 %Utah: 53.1 %Vermont: 64.7 %Virginia: 68.7 %Washington: 66.8 %West Virginia: 53.4 %Wisconsin: 71.2 %Wyoming: 64.3 %
  • Under 60
  • 60 to 63
  • 63 to 65
  • 65 to 67
  • 67 to 69
  • 69 and over
%, 2008. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2008

Minnesota: 75 %Minnesota75District of Columbia: 74.1 %District of Columbia74.1Maine: 71.2 %Maine71.2New Hampshire: 71.2 %New Hampshire71.2Wisconsin: 71.2 %Wisconsin71.2Louisiana: 70.3 %Louisiana70.3Iowa: 70.2 %Iowa70.2Mississippi: 69.7 %Mississippi69.7Virginia: 68.7 %Virginia68.7Colorado: 68.4 %Colorado68.4Maryland: 68.3 %Maryland68.3Michigan: 67.8 %Michigan67.8South Dakota: 67.8 %South Dakota67.8Oregon: 67.6 %Oregon67.6North Carolina: 67.5 %North Carolina67.5North Dakota: 67.5 %North Dakota67.5Rhode Island: 67.4 %Rhode Island67.4Delaware: 67.3 %Delaware67.3Nebraska: 67.3 %Nebraska67.3Connecticut: 67.2 %Connecticut67.2Massachusetts: 67.1 %Massachusetts67.1Washington: 66.8 %Washington66.8Missouri: 65.8 %Missouri65.8South Carolina: 65.6 %South Carolina65.6Ohio: 65.5 %Ohio65.5Montana: 65.4 %Montana65.4Alaska: 65 %Alaska65Vermont: 64.7 %Vermont64.7Wyoming: 64.3 %Wyoming64.3Georgia: 64.2 %Georgia64.2New Jersey: 64.1 %New Jersey64.1Florida: 63.8 %Florida63.8California: 63.4 %California63.4Kansas: 63.3 %Kansas63.3Kentucky: 63.1 %Kentucky63.1Illinois: 62.6 %Illinois62.6New Mexico: 62.6 %New Mexico62.6Alabama: 62.4 %Alabama62.4Pennsylvania: 62.4 %Pennsylvania62.4Idaho: 61.4 %Idaho61.4Indiana: 60.5 %Indiana60.5Arizona: 59.9 %Arizona59.9Nevada: 59.9 %Nevada59.9New York: 58.8 %New York58.8Oklahoma: 58.7 %Oklahoma58.7Texas: 56.1 %Texas56.1Tennessee: 55.5 %Tennessee55.5Arkansas: 53.8 %Arkansas53.8West Virginia: 53.4 %West Virginia53.4Utah: 53.1 %Utah53.1Hawaii: 51.8 %Hawaii51.8Minnesota: 75 %Minnesota75District of Columbia: 74.1 %District of Columbia74.1Maine: 71.2 %Maine71.2New Hampshire: 71.2 %New Hampshire71.2Wisconsin: 71.2 %Wisconsin71.2Louisiana: 70.3 %Louisiana70.3Iowa: 70.2 %Iowa70.2Mississippi: 69.7 %Mississippi69.7Virginia: 68.7 %Virginia68.7Colorado: 68.4 %Colorado68.4Maryland: 68.3 %Maryland68.3Michigan: 67.8 %Michigan67.8South Dakota: 67.8 %South Dakota67.8Oregon: 67.6 %Oregon67.6North Carolina: 67.5 %North Carolina67.5North Dakota: 67.5 %North Dakota67.5Rhode Island: 67.4 %Rhode Island67.4Delaware: 67.3 %Delaware67.3Nebraska: 67.3 %Nebraska67.3Connecticut: 67.2 %Connecticut67.2Massachusetts: 67.1 %Massachusetts67.1Washington: 66.8 %Washington66.8Missouri: 65.8 %Missouri65.8South Carolina: 65.6 %South Carolina65.6Ohio: 65.5 %Ohio65.5Montana: 65.4 %Montana65.4Alaska: 65 %Alaska65Vermont: 64.7 %Vermont64.7Wyoming: 64.3 %Wyoming64.3Georgia: 64.2 %Georgia64.2New Jersey: 64.1 %New Jersey64.1Florida: 63.8 %Florida63.8California: 63.4 %California63.4Kansas: 63.3 %Kansas63.3Kentucky: 63.1 %Kentucky63.1Illinois: 62.6 %Illinois62.6New Mexico: 62.6 %New Mexico62.6Alabama: 62.4 %Alabama62.4Pennsylvania: 62.4 %Pennsylvania62.4Idaho: 61.4 %Idaho61.4Indiana: 60.5 %Indiana60.5Arizona: 59.9 %Arizona59.9Nevada: 59.9 %Nevada59.9New York: 58.8 %New York58.8Oklahoma: 58.7 %Oklahoma58.7Texas: 56.1 %Texas56.1Tennessee: 55.5 %Tennessee55.5Arkansas: 53.8 %Arkansas53.8West Virginia: 53.4 %West Virginia53.4Utah: 53.1 %Utah53.1Hawaii: 51.8 %Hawaii51.8
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2008 (%)
1Minnesota75
2District of Columbia74.1
3Maine71.2
3New Hampshire71.2
3Wisconsin71.2
6Louisiana70.3
7Iowa70.2
8Mississippi69.7
9Virginia68.7
10Colorado68.4
11Maryland68.3
12Michigan67.8
12South Dakota67.8
14Oregon67.6
15North Carolina67.5
15North Dakota67.5
17Rhode Island67.4
18Delaware67.3
18Nebraska67.3
20Connecticut67.2
21Massachusetts67.1
22Washington66.8
23Missouri65.8
24South Carolina65.6
25Ohio65.5
26Montana65.4
27Alaska65
28Vermont64.7
29Wyoming64.3
30Georgia64.2
31New Jersey64.1
32Florida63.8
33California63.4
34Kansas63.3
35Kentucky63.1
36Illinois62.6
36New Mexico62.6
38Alabama62.4
38Pennsylvania62.4
40Idaho61.4
41Indiana60.5
42Arizona59.9
42Nevada59.9
44New York58.8
45Oklahoma58.7
46Texas56.1
47Tennessee55.5
48Arkansas53.8
49West Virginia53.4
50Utah53.1
51Hawaii51.8

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of US citizens aged 18 and over who report having voted in the November election, as a percentage of the citizen population 18 and over, from the Current Population Survey Voting and Registration Supplement of the U.S. Census Bureau. States are where respondents live. The year is the year of the election.

Estimates from a household survey taken after each November election, so state figures carry a margin of error, stored with each value; values whose margin is 5 percentage points or more are marked low reliability. People report their own registration and voting, and more say they voted than official counts show, so these rates run above turnout computed from ballots cast. Respondents who did not answer the voting questions count as not having voted or registered. Elections are every two years; turnout is lower in midterm years than in presidential years.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/562-rv/table-04a.xls. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2016). Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population (US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2008) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/562-rv/table-04a.xls

MLA 9

Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2008. U.S. Census Bureau, 22 Feb. 2016, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/562-rv/table-04a.xls. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2008. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2016. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2008. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/562-rv/table-04a.xls. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2008.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2016) Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2008 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/562-rv/table-04a.xls, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2008 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_voter_2008,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2008}},
  year = {2016},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/562-rv/table-04a.xls},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2008. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/562-rv/table-04a.xls. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2008
PY  - 2016
DA  - 2016/02/22
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/562-rv/table-04a.xls
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2008
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2008.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/562-rv/table-04a.xls. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

Minnesota, with 75% in 2008, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

Hawaii, with 51.8% in 2008.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

US states: more rankings