Data / Rankings / Voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) / US states

US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)

Maine had the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) of 51 states in 2010, at 59.4%. Texas had the lowest, at 36.4%. The median was 46.8% and the figure for the United States was 45.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest59.4Maine
Lowest36.4Texas
Median46.851 states
United States45.5History

Map of states, 2010

Alabama: 44.1 %Alaska: 50.7 %Arizona: 48.8 %Arkansas: 40.7 %California: 47.1 %Colorado: 52.6 %Connecticut: 49.3 %Delaware: 51 %District of Columbia: 45.3 %Florida: 43.9 %Georgia: 43.6 %Hawaii: 43.1 %Idaho: 47.5 %Illinois: 45.5 %Indiana: 39.4 %Iowa: 52.3 %Kansas: 47.2 %Kentucky: 46.8 %Louisiana: 50 %Maine: 59.4 %Maryland: 46.8 %Massachusetts: 52.2 %Michigan: 47.3 %Minnesota: 54.9 %Mississippi: 47.1 %Missouri: 45.7 %Montana: 51.9 %Nebraska: 41.3 %Nevada: 42.4 %New Hampshire: 46.9 %New Jersey: 41.7 %New Mexico: 42.5 %New York: 43.6 %North Carolina: 45.4 %North Dakota: 55.7 %Ohio: 45.2 %Oklahoma: 40.4 %Oregon: 56.3 %Pennsylvania: 43.9 %Rhode Island: 46.7 %South Carolina: 50.9 %South Dakota: 54.9 %Tennessee: 37.7 %Texas: 36.4 %Utah: 38.6 %Vermont: 55 %Virginia: 40.7 %Washington: 58.1 %West Virginia: 41 %Wisconsin: 54.3 %Wyoming: 47.2 %
  • Under 41
  • 41 to 44
  • 44 to 47
  • 47 to 49
  • 49 to 53
  • 53 and over
%, 2010. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2010

Maine: 59.4 %Maine59.4Washington: 58.1 %Washington58.1Oregon: 56.3 %Oregon56.3North Dakota: 55.7 %North Dakota55.7Vermont: 55 %Vermont55Minnesota: 54.9 %Minnesota54.9South Dakota: 54.9 %South Dakota54.9Wisconsin: 54.3 %Wisconsin54.3Colorado: 52.6 %Colorado52.6Iowa: 52.3 %Iowa52.3Massachusetts: 52.2 %Massachusetts52.2Montana: 51.9 %Montana51.9Delaware: 51 %Delaware51South Carolina: 50.9 %South Carolina50.9Alaska: 50.7 %Alaska50.7Louisiana: 50 %Louisiana50Connecticut: 49.3 %Connecticut49.3Arizona: 48.8 %Arizona48.8Idaho: 47.5 %Idaho47.5Michigan: 47.3 %Michigan47.3Kansas: 47.2 %Kansas47.2Wyoming: 47.2 %Wyoming47.2California: 47.1 %California47.1Mississippi: 47.1 %Mississippi47.1New Hampshire: 46.9 %New Hampshire46.9Kentucky: 46.8 %Kentucky46.8Maryland: 46.8 %Maryland46.8Rhode Island: 46.7 %Rhode Island46.7Missouri: 45.7 %Missouri45.7Illinois: 45.5 %Illinois45.5North Carolina: 45.4 %North Carolina45.4District of Columbia: 45.3 %District of Columbia45.3Ohio: 45.2 %Ohio45.2Alabama: 44.1 %Alabama44.1Florida: 43.9 %Florida43.9Pennsylvania: 43.9 %Pennsylvania43.9Georgia: 43.6 %Georgia43.6New York: 43.6 %New York43.6Hawaii: 43.1 %Hawaii43.1New Mexico: 42.5 %New Mexico42.5Nevada: 42.4 %Nevada42.4New Jersey: 41.7 %New Jersey41.7Nebraska: 41.3 %Nebraska41.3West Virginia: 41 %West Virginia41Arkansas: 40.7 %Arkansas40.7Virginia: 40.7 %Virginia40.7Oklahoma: 40.4 %Oklahoma40.4Indiana: 39.4 %Indiana39.4Utah: 38.6 %Utah38.6Tennessee: 37.7 %Tennessee37.7Texas: 36.4 %Texas36.4Maine: 59.4 %Maine59.4Washington: 58.1 %Washington58.1Oregon: 56.3 %Oregon56.3North Dakota: 55.7 %North Dakota55.7Vermont: 55 %Vermont55Minnesota: 54.9 %Minnesota54.9South Dakota: 54.9 %South Dakota54.9Wisconsin: 54.3 %Wisconsin54.3Colorado: 52.6 %Colorado52.6Iowa: 52.3 %Iowa52.3Massachusetts: 52.2 %Massachusetts52.2Montana: 51.9 %Montana51.9Delaware: 51 %Delaware51South Carolina: 50.9 %South Carolina50.9Alaska: 50.7 %Alaska50.7Louisiana: 50 %Louisiana50Connecticut: 49.3 %Connecticut49.3Arizona: 48.8 %Arizona48.8Idaho: 47.5 %Idaho47.5Michigan: 47.3 %Michigan47.3Kansas: 47.2 %Kansas47.2Wyoming: 47.2 %Wyoming47.2California: 47.1 %California47.1Mississippi: 47.1 %Mississippi47.1New Hampshire: 46.9 %New Hampshire46.9Kentucky: 46.8 %Kentucky46.8Maryland: 46.8 %Maryland46.8Rhode Island: 46.7 %Rhode Island46.7Missouri: 45.7 %Missouri45.7Illinois: 45.5 %Illinois45.5North Carolina: 45.4 %North Carolina45.4District of Columbia: 45.3 %District of Columbia45.3Ohio: 45.2 %Ohio45.2Alabama: 44.1 %Alabama44.1Florida: 43.9 %Florida43.9Pennsylvania: 43.9 %Pennsylvania43.9Georgia: 43.6 %Georgia43.6New York: 43.6 %New York43.6Hawaii: 43.1 %Hawaii43.1New Mexico: 42.5 %New Mexico42.5Nevada: 42.4 %Nevada42.4New Jersey: 41.7 %New Jersey41.7Nebraska: 41.3 %Nebraska41.3West Virginia: 41 %West Virginia41Arkansas: 40.7 %Arkansas40.7Virginia: 40.7 %Virginia40.7Oklahoma: 40.4 %Oklahoma40.4Indiana: 39.4 %Indiana39.4Utah: 38.6 %Utah38.6Tennessee: 37.7 %Tennessee37.7Texas: 36.4 %Texas36.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2010 (%)
1Maine59.4
2Washington58.1
3Oregon56.3
4North Dakota55.7
5Vermont55
6Minnesota54.9
6South Dakota54.9
8Wisconsin54.3
9Colorado52.6
10Iowa52.3
11Massachusetts52.2
12Montana51.9
13Delaware51
14South Carolina50.9
15Alaska50.7
16Louisiana50
17Connecticut49.3
18Arizona48.8
19Idaho47.5
20Michigan47.3
21Kansas47.2
21Wyoming47.2
23California47.1
23Mississippi47.1
25New Hampshire46.9
26Kentucky46.8
26Maryland46.8
28Rhode Island46.7
29Missouri45.7
30Illinois45.5
31North Carolina45.4
32District of Columbia45.3
33Ohio45.2
34Alabama44.1
35Florida43.9
35Pennsylvania43.9
37Georgia43.6
37New York43.6
39Hawaii43.1
40New Mexico42.5
41Nevada42.4
42New Jersey41.7
43Nebraska41.3
44West Virginia41
45Arkansas40.7
45Virginia40.7
47Oklahoma40.4
48Indiana39.4
49Utah38.6
50Tennessee37.7
51Texas36.4

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of US citizens aged 18 and over who report having voted in the November election, as a percentage of the citizen population 18 and over, from the Current Population Survey Voting and Registration Supplement of the U.S. Census Bureau. States are where respondents live. The year is the year of the election.

Estimates from a household survey taken after each November election, so state figures carry a margin of error, stored with each value; values whose margin is 5 percentage points or more are marked low reliability. People report their own registration and voting, and more say they voted than official counts show, so these rates run above turnout computed from ballots cast. Respondents who did not answer the voting questions count as not having voted or registered. Elections are every two years; turnout is lower in midterm years than in presidential years.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/voting-registration-2010-election/table4a_2010.xls. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2016). Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population (US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2010) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/voting-registration-2010-election/table4a_2010.xls

MLA 9

Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2010. U.S. Census Bureau, 22 Feb. 2016, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/voting-registration-2010-election/table4a_2010.xls. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2010. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2016. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2010. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/voting-registration-2010-election/table4a_2010.xls. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2010.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2016) Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2010 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/voting-registration-2010-election/table4a_2010.xls, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2010 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_voter_2010,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2010}},
  year = {2016},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/voting-registration-2010-election/table4a_2010.xls},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2010. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/voting-registration-2010-election/table4a\_2010.xls. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2010
PY  - 2016
DA  - 2016/02/22
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/voting-registration-2010-election/table4a_2010.xls
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2010
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2010.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/voting-registration-2010-election/table4a_2010.xls. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

Maine, with 59.4% in 2010, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

Texas, with 36.4% in 2010.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

US states: more rankings