Data / Rankings / Voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) / US states

US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)

District of Columbia had the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) of 51 states in 2016, at 74.3%. Hawaii had the lowest, at 47.3%. The median was 62.5% and the figure for the United States was 61.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest74.3District of Columbia
Lowest47.3Hawaii
Median62.551 states
United States61.4History

Map of states, 2016

Alabama: 57.4 %Alaska: 61.3 %Arizona: 60.4 %Arkansas: 58.7 %California: 57.9 %Colorado: 69.5 %Connecticut: 63.9 %Delaware: 62.3 %District of Columbia: 74.3 %Florida: 59.5 %Georgia: 60.2 %Hawaii: 47.3 %Idaho: 62.1 %Illinois: 63.8 %Indiana: 58.3 %Iowa: 63.4 %Kansas: 61.3 %Kentucky: 57 %Louisiana: 61.6 %Maine: 72.7 %Maryland: 65.8 %Massachusetts: 66.7 %Michigan: 64.3 %Minnesota: 68.7 %Mississippi: 67.7 %Missouri: 64.8 %Montana: 65.9 %Nebraska: 66.8 %Nevada: 60.5 %New Hampshire: 69 %New Jersey: 61.5 %New Mexico: 54.8 %New York: 57.2 %North Carolina: 67.5 %North Dakota: 64.2 %Ohio: 63.6 %Oklahoma: 56.6 %Oregon: 66.3 %Pennsylvania: 62.6 %Rhode Island: 60.6 %South Carolina: 62.1 %South Dakota: 59.1 %Tennessee: 54 %Texas: 55.4 %Utah: 62.7 %Vermont: 62.5 %Virginia: 68.2 %Washington: 66.3 %West Virginia: 50.8 %Wisconsin: 70.5 %Wyoming: 64.8 %
  • Under 58
  • 58 to 61
  • 61 to 63
  • 63 to 64
  • 64 to 67
  • 67 and over
%, 2016. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2016

District of Columbia: 74.3 %District of Columbia74.3Maine: 72.7 %Maine72.7Wisconsin: 70.5 %Wisconsin70.5Colorado: 69.5 %Colorado69.5New Hampshire: 69 %New Hampshire69Minnesota: 68.7 %Minnesota68.7Virginia: 68.2 %Virginia68.2Mississippi: 67.7 %Mississippi67.7North Carolina: 67.5 %North Carolina67.5Nebraska: 66.8 %Nebraska66.8Massachusetts: 66.7 %Massachusetts66.7Oregon: 66.3 %Oregon66.3Washington: 66.3 %Washington66.3Montana: 65.9 %Montana65.9Maryland: 65.8 %Maryland65.8Missouri: 64.8 %Missouri64.8Wyoming: 64.8 %Wyoming64.8Michigan: 64.3 %Michigan64.3North Dakota: 64.2 %North Dakota64.2Connecticut: 63.9 %Connecticut63.9Illinois: 63.8 %Illinois63.8Ohio: 63.6 %Ohio63.6Iowa: 63.4 %Iowa63.4Utah: 62.7 %Utah62.7Pennsylvania: 62.6 %Pennsylvania62.6Vermont: 62.5 %Vermont62.5Delaware: 62.3 %Delaware62.3Idaho: 62.1 %Idaho62.1South Carolina: 62.1 %South Carolina62.1Louisiana: 61.6 %Louisiana61.6New Jersey: 61.5 %New Jersey61.5Alaska: 61.3 %Alaska61.3Kansas: 61.3 %Kansas61.3Rhode Island: 60.6 %Rhode Island60.6Nevada: 60.5 %Nevada60.5Arizona: 60.4 %Arizona60.4Georgia: 60.2 %Georgia60.2Florida: 59.5 %Florida59.5South Dakota: 59.1 %South Dakota59.1Arkansas: 58.7 %Arkansas58.7Indiana: 58.3 %Indiana58.3California: 57.9 %California57.9Alabama: 57.4 %Alabama57.4New York: 57.2 %New York57.2Kentucky: 57 %Kentucky57Oklahoma: 56.6 %Oklahoma56.6Texas: 55.4 %Texas55.4New Mexico: 54.8 %New Mexico54.8Tennessee: 54 %Tennessee54West Virginia: 50.8 %West Virginia50.8Hawaii: 47.3 %Hawaii47.3District of Columbia: 74.3 %District of Columbia74.3Maine: 72.7 %Maine72.7Wisconsin: 70.5 %Wisconsin70.5Colorado: 69.5 %Colorado69.5New Hampshire: 69 %New Hampshire69Minnesota: 68.7 %Minnesota68.7Virginia: 68.2 %Virginia68.2Mississippi: 67.7 %Mississippi67.7North Carolina: 67.5 %North Carolina67.5Nebraska: 66.8 %Nebraska66.8Massachusetts: 66.7 %Massachusetts66.7Oregon: 66.3 %Oregon66.3Washington: 66.3 %Washington66.3Montana: 65.9 %Montana65.9Maryland: 65.8 %Maryland65.8Missouri: 64.8 %Missouri64.8Wyoming: 64.8 %Wyoming64.8Michigan: 64.3 %Michigan64.3North Dakota: 64.2 %North Dakota64.2Connecticut: 63.9 %Connecticut63.9Illinois: 63.8 %Illinois63.8Ohio: 63.6 %Ohio63.6Iowa: 63.4 %Iowa63.4Utah: 62.7 %Utah62.7Pennsylvania: 62.6 %Pennsylvania62.6Vermont: 62.5 %Vermont62.5Delaware: 62.3 %Delaware62.3Idaho: 62.1 %Idaho62.1South Carolina: 62.1 %South Carolina62.1Louisiana: 61.6 %Louisiana61.6New Jersey: 61.5 %New Jersey61.5Alaska: 61.3 %Alaska61.3Kansas: 61.3 %Kansas61.3Rhode Island: 60.6 %Rhode Island60.6Nevada: 60.5 %Nevada60.5Arizona: 60.4 %Arizona60.4Georgia: 60.2 %Georgia60.2Florida: 59.5 %Florida59.5South Dakota: 59.1 %South Dakota59.1Arkansas: 58.7 %Arkansas58.7Indiana: 58.3 %Indiana58.3California: 57.9 %California57.9Alabama: 57.4 %Alabama57.4New York: 57.2 %New York57.2Kentucky: 57 %Kentucky57Oklahoma: 56.6 %Oklahoma56.6Texas: 55.4 %Texas55.4New Mexico: 54.8 %New Mexico54.8Tennessee: 54 %Tennessee54West Virginia: 50.8 %West Virginia50.8Hawaii: 47.3 %Hawaii47.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2016 (%)
1District of Columbia74.3
2Maine72.7
3Wisconsin70.5
4Colorado69.5
5New Hampshire69
6Minnesota68.7
7Virginia68.2
8Mississippi67.7
9North Carolina67.5
10Nebraska66.8
11Massachusetts66.7
12Oregon66.3
12Washington66.3
14Montana65.9
15Maryland65.8
16Missouri64.8
16Wyoming64.8
18Michigan64.3
19North Dakota64.2
20Connecticut63.9
21Illinois63.8
22Ohio63.6
23Iowa63.4
24Utah62.7
25Pennsylvania62.6
26Vermont62.5
27Delaware62.3
28Idaho62.1
28South Carolina62.1
30Louisiana61.6
31New Jersey61.5
32Alaska61.3
32Kansas61.3
34Rhode Island60.6
35Nevada60.5
36Arizona60.4
37Georgia60.2
38Florida59.5
39South Dakota59.1
40Arkansas58.7
41Indiana58.3
42California57.9
43Alabama57.4
44New York57.2
45Kentucky57
46Oklahoma56.6
47Texas55.4
48New Mexico54.8
49Tennessee54
50West Virginia50.8
51Hawaii47.3

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of US citizens aged 18 and over who report having voted in the November election, as a percentage of the citizen population 18 and over, from the Current Population Survey Voting and Registration Supplement of the U.S. Census Bureau. States are where respondents live. The year is the year of the election.

Estimates from a household survey taken after each November election, so state figures carry a margin of error, stored with each value; values whose margin is 5 percentage points or more are marked low reliability. People report their own registration and voting, and more say they voted than official counts show, so these rates run above turnout computed from ballots cast. Respondents who did not answer the voting questions count as not having voted or registered. Elections are every two years; turnout is lower in midterm years than in presidential years.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/580/table04a.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population (US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/580/table04a.xlsx

MLA 9

Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 11 Oct. 2018, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/580/table04a.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2016. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2018. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/580/table04a.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2018) Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/580/table04a.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2016 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_voter_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2016}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/580/table04a.xlsx},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/580/table04a.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2016
PY  - 2018
DA  - 2018/10/11
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/580/table04a.xlsx
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/580/table04a.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

District of Columbia, with 74.3% in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

Hawaii, with 47.3% in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

US states: more rankings