Data / Rankings / Net domestic migration rate, July to June / US states

US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2025

South Carolina had the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June of 51 states in 2025, at 12.05 per 1,000 inhabitants. New York had the lowest, at -6.88 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 0.96 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest12.05South Carolina
Lowest-6.88New York
Median0.9651 states

Map of states, 2025

Alabama: 4.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska: -6.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona: 4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas: 4.66 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia: -5.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado: -2.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut: -1.61 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware: 6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia: -5.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida: 0.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia: 2.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii: -6.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho: 9.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois: -3.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana: 1.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa: -0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas: -0.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky: 1.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana: -3.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine: 5.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland: -1.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts: -4.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan: 0.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota: 1.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi: -0.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri: 2.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana: 5.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska: -0.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada: 4.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire: 4.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey: -3.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico: -1.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York: -6.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina: 7.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota: 0.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma: 3.53 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon: 0.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania: -0.22 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island: -1.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina: 12.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota: 2.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee: 5.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas: 2.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah: 0.95 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont: -1.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia: 0.71 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington: 1.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia: 3.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin: 1.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming: 2.51 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -3.7
  • -3.7 to -1.2
  • -1.2 to 0
  • 0 to 1.6
  • 1.6 to 4.5
  • 4.5 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2025. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2025

South Carolina: 12.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina12.05Idaho: 9.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho9.88North Carolina: 7.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina7.56Delaware: 6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware6.5Tennessee: 5.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee5.82Montana: 5.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana5.56Maine: 5.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine5.25Arkansas: 4.66 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas4.66New Hampshire: 4.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire4.64Nevada: 4.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada4.56Alabama: 4.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama4.51Arizona: 4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona4.1West Virginia: 3.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia3.63Oklahoma: 3.53 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma3.53Wyoming: 2.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming2.51Georgia: 2.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia2.43South Dakota: 2.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota2.33Missouri: 2.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri2.24Texas: 2.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas2.14Indiana: 1.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana1.75Kentucky: 1.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky1.58Minnesota: 1.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota1.43Wisconsin: 1.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin1.17Washington: 1.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington1.16Ohio: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio1Florida: 0.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida0.96Utah: 0.95 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah0.95Virginia: 0.71 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia0.71North Dakota: 0.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota0.64Oregon: 0.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon0.52Michigan: 0.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan0.18Kansas: -0.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-0.17Nebraska: -0.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-0.18Pennsylvania: -0.22 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-0.22Iowa: -0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-0.3Mississippi: -0.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-0.31New Mexico: -1.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-1.07Vermont: -1.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont-1.12Rhode Island: -1.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-1.39Connecticut: -1.61 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-1.61Maryland: -1.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-1.94Colorado: -2.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado-2.02Louisiana: -3.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-3.12Illinois: -3.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-3.15New Jersey: -3.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-3.93Massachusetts: -4.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-4.67California: -5.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-5.82District of Columbia: -5.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-5.96Alaska: -6.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-6.14Hawaii: -6.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-6.19New York: -6.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-6.88South Carolina: 12.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina12.05Idaho: 9.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho9.88North Carolina: 7.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina7.56Delaware: 6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware6.5Tennessee: 5.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee5.82Montana: 5.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana5.56Maine: 5.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine5.25Arkansas: 4.66 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas4.66New Hampshire: 4.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire4.64Nevada: 4.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada4.56Alabama: 4.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama4.51Arizona: 4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona4.1West Virginia: 3.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia3.63Oklahoma: 3.53 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma3.53Wyoming: 2.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming2.51Georgia: 2.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia2.43South Dakota: 2.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota2.33Missouri: 2.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri2.24Texas: 2.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas2.14Indiana: 1.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana1.75Kentucky: 1.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky1.58Minnesota: 1.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota1.43Wisconsin: 1.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin1.17Washington: 1.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington1.16Ohio: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio1Florida: 0.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida0.96Utah: 0.95 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah0.95Virginia: 0.71 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia0.71North Dakota: 0.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota0.64Oregon: 0.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon0.52Michigan: 0.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan0.18Kansas: -0.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-0.17Nebraska: -0.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-0.18Pennsylvania: -0.22 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-0.22Iowa: -0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-0.3Mississippi: -0.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-0.31New Mexico: -1.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-1.07Vermont: -1.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont-1.12Rhode Island: -1.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-1.39Connecticut: -1.61 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-1.61Maryland: -1.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-1.94Colorado: -2.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado-2.02Louisiana: -3.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-3.12Illinois: -3.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-3.15New Jersey: -3.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-3.93Massachusetts: -4.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-4.67California: -5.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-5.82District of Columbia: -5.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-5.96Alaska: -6.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-6.14Hawaii: -6.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-6.19New York: -6.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-6.88
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2025
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2024
1South Carolina Estimated12.05-0.15 pts
2Idaho Estimated9.88+1.84 pts
3North Carolina Estimated7.56-0.02 pts
4Delaware Estimated6.5-1.21 pts
5Tennessee Estimated5.82-0.64 pts
6Montana Estimated5.56+0.92 pts
7Maine Estimated5.25+1.55 pts
8Arkansas Estimated4.66+0.15 pts
9New Hampshire Estimated4.64+0.78 pts
10Nevada Estimated4.56-0.53 pts
11Alabama Estimated4.51-0.34 pts
12Arizona Estimated4.1-0.47 pts
13West Virginia Estimated3.63+1.19 pts
14Oklahoma Estimated3.53+0.21 pts
15Wyoming Estimated2.51+1.19 pts
16Georgia Estimated2.43+0.15 pts
17South Dakota Estimated2.33+0.24 pts
18Missouri Estimated2.24+0.25 pts
19Texas Estimated2.14-0.64 pts
20Indiana Estimated1.75+0.88 pts
21Kentucky Estimated1.58+0.05 pts
22Minnesota Estimated1.43+1.46 pts
23Wisconsin Estimated1.17+0.19 pts
24Washington Estimated1.16+0.94 pts
25Ohio Estimated1+1.12 pts
26Florida Estimated0.96-1.57 pts
27Utah Estimated0.95+0.12 pts
28Virginia Estimated0.71+0.43 pts
29North Dakota Estimated0.64+1.18 pts
30Oregon Estimated0.52+0.93 pts
31Michigan Estimated0.18+0.98 pts
32Kansas Estimated-0.17+1.44 pts
33Nebraska Estimated-0.18+0.59 pts
34Pennsylvania Estimated-0.22+0.64 pts
35Iowa Estimated-0.3-0.17 pts
36Mississippi Estimated-0.31+1.42 pts
37New Mexico Estimated-1.07-0.18 pts
38Vermont Estimated-1.12-0.25 pts
39Rhode Island Estimated-1.39-1.07 pts
40Connecticut Estimated-1.61-0.57 pts
41Maryland Estimated-1.94+1.01 pts
42Colorado Estimated-2.02-2.86 pts
43Louisiana Estimated-3.12+0.72 pts
44Illinois Estimated-3.15+1.04 pts
45New Jersey Estimated-3.93-0.17 pts
46Massachusetts Estimated-4.67-1.96 pts
47California Estimated-5.82+0.33 pts
48District of Columbia Estimated-5.96-5.4 pts
49Alaska Estimated-6.14-0.45 pts
50Hawaii Estimated-6.19-0.28 pts
51New York Estimated-6.88-0.89 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net domestic migration into a US state or county from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year per 1,000 residents, using the average of the population estimates at the two July 1 endpoints.

Sums to zero for the United States as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2025. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_net_2025,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

South Carolina, with 12.05 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

New York, with -6.88 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net domestic migration rate, July to June: other rankings

US states: more rankings