Data / Rankings / Net domestic migration rate, July to June / US states

US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June

South Carolina had the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June of 51 states in 2024, at 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitants. California had the lowest, at -6.15 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 0.28 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest12.2South Carolina
Lowest-6.15California
Median0.2851 states

Map of states, 2024

Alabama: 4.85 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska: -5.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona: 4.57 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas: 4.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia: -6.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado: 0.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut: -1.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware: 7.71 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia: -0.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida: 2.53 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia: 2.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii: -5.91 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho: 8.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois: -4.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana: 0.87 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa: -0.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas: -1.61 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky: 1.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana: -3.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine: 3.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland: -2.95 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota: -0.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi: -1.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri: 1.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana: 4.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska: -0.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada: 5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire: 3.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey: -3.76 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico: -0.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York: -5.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina: 7.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota: -0.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio: -0.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma: 3.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon: -0.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania: -0.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island: -0.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota: 2.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee: 6.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas: 2.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah: 0.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont: -0.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia: 0.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington: 0.22 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia: 2.44 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin: 0.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming: 1.32 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -2.8
  • -2.8 to -0.8
  • -0.8 to 0
  • 0 to 2.1
  • 2.1 to 4.5
  • 4.5 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2024. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2024

South Carolina: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina12.2Idaho: 8.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho8.05Delaware: 7.71 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware7.71North Carolina: 7.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina7.58Tennessee: 6.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee6.46Nevada: 5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada5.1Alabama: 4.85 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama4.85Montana: 4.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana4.64Arizona: 4.57 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona4.57Arkansas: 4.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas4.51New Hampshire: 3.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire3.86Maine: 3.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine3.69Oklahoma: 3.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma3.32Texas: 2.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas2.77Florida: 2.53 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida2.53West Virginia: 2.44 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia2.44Georgia: 2.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia2.28South Dakota: 2.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota2.09Missouri: 1.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri1.99Kentucky: 1.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky1.54Wyoming: 1.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming1.32Wisconsin: 0.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin0.98Indiana: 0.87 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.87Colorado: 0.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado0.84Utah: 0.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah0.82Virginia: 0.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia0.28Washington: 0.22 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington0.22Minnesota: -0.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-0.04Ohio: -0.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio-0.11Iowa: -0.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-0.13Rhode Island: -0.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-0.33Oregon: -0.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon-0.41North Dakota: -0.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota-0.54District of Columbia: -0.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-0.56Nebraska: -0.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-0.77Michigan: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-0.8Pennsylvania: -0.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-0.86Vermont: -0.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont-0.88New Mexico: -0.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-0.88Connecticut: -1.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-1.05Kansas: -1.61 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-1.61Mississippi: -1.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-1.73Massachusetts: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-2.7Maryland: -2.95 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-2.95New Jersey: -3.76 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-3.76Louisiana: -3.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-3.83Illinois: -4.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-4.19Alaska: -5.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-5.69Hawaii: -5.91 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-5.91New York: -5.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-5.99California: -6.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-6.15South Carolina: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina12.2Idaho: 8.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho8.05Delaware: 7.71 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware7.71North Carolina: 7.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina7.58Tennessee: 6.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee6.46Nevada: 5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada5.1Alabama: 4.85 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama4.85Montana: 4.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana4.64Arizona: 4.57 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona4.57Arkansas: 4.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas4.51New Hampshire: 3.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire3.86Maine: 3.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine3.69Oklahoma: 3.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma3.32Texas: 2.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas2.77Florida: 2.53 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida2.53West Virginia: 2.44 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia2.44Georgia: 2.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia2.28South Dakota: 2.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota2.09Missouri: 1.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri1.99Kentucky: 1.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky1.54Wyoming: 1.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming1.32Wisconsin: 0.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin0.98Indiana: 0.87 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.87Colorado: 0.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado0.84Utah: 0.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah0.82Virginia: 0.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia0.28Washington: 0.22 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington0.22Minnesota: -0.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-0.04Ohio: -0.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio-0.11Iowa: -0.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-0.13Rhode Island: -0.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-0.33Oregon: -0.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon-0.41North Dakota: -0.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota-0.54District of Columbia: -0.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-0.56Nebraska: -0.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-0.77Michigan: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-0.8Pennsylvania: -0.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-0.86Vermont: -0.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont-0.88New Mexico: -0.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-0.88Connecticut: -1.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-1.05Kansas: -1.61 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-1.61Mississippi: -1.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-1.73Massachusetts: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-2.7Maryland: -2.95 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-2.95New Jersey: -3.76 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-3.76Louisiana: -3.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-3.83Illinois: -4.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-4.19Alaska: -5.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-5.69Hawaii: -5.91 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-5.91New York: -5.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-5.99California: -6.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-6.15
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2024
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2023
1South Carolina Estimated12.2-2.7 pts
2Idaho Estimated8.05+0.53 pts
3Delaware Estimated7.71-1.89 pts
4North Carolina Estimated7.58-1.59 pts
5Tennessee Estimated6.46-2.04 pts
6Nevada Estimated5.1+2.54 pts
7Alabama Estimated4.85-0.99 pts
8Montana Estimated4.64-3.37 pts
9Arizona Estimated4.57-0.13 pts
10Arkansas Estimated4.51-1.31 pts
11New Hampshire Estimated3.86+0.67 pts
12Maine Estimated3.69-3.37 pts
13Oklahoma Estimated3.32-2.29 pts
14Texas Estimated2.77-3.43 pts
15Florida Estimated2.53-5.57 pts
16West Virginia Estimated2.44+0.55 pts
17Georgia Estimated2.28-2.48 pts
18South Dakota Estimated2.09-2.85 pts
19Missouri Estimated1.99+0.43 pts
20Kentucky Estimated1.54-0.04 pts
21Wyoming Estimated1.32-1.73 pts
22Wisconsin Estimated0.98-0.33 pts
23Indiana Estimated0.87+0.42 pts
24Colorado Estimated0.84-0.18 pts
25Utah Estimated0.82+0.66 pts
26Virginia Estimated0.28+1.21 pts
27Washington Estimated0.22+2.46 pts
28Minnesota Estimated-0.04+2.02 pts
29Ohio Estimated-0.11-0.2 pts
30Iowa Estimated-0.13+0.96 pts
31Rhode Island Estimated-0.33+2.63 pts
32Oregon Estimated-0.41+1.33 pts
33North Dakota Estimated-0.54-1.72 pts
34District of Columbia Estimated-0.56+3.43 pts
35Nebraska Estimated-0.77-0.23 pts
36Michigan Estimated-0.8+0.9 pts
37Pennsylvania Estimated-0.86+1.03 pts
38Vermont Estimated-0.88-2.09 pts
39New Mexico Estimated-0.88-0.16 pts
40Connecticut Estimated-1.05+0.74 pts
41Kansas Estimated-1.61+0.18 pts
42Mississippi Estimated-1.73-0.59 pts
43Massachusetts Estimated-2.7+2.31 pts
44Maryland Estimated-2.95+2.13 pts
45New Jersey Estimated-3.76+0.71 pts
46Louisiana Estimated-3.83+2.97 pts
47Illinois Estimated-4.19+2.13 pts
48Alaska Estimated-5.69+1.01 pts
49Hawaii Estimated-5.91+1.97 pts
50New York Estimated-5.99+3.01 pts
51California Estimated-6.15+2.63 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net domestic migration into a US state or county from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year per 1,000 residents, using the average of the population estimates at the two July 1 endpoints.

Sums to zero for the United States as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_net_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

South Carolina, with 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

California, with -6.15 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net domestic migration rate, July to June: other rankings

US states: more rankings