Data / Rankings / Net domestic migration rate, July to June / US states

US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June

Idaho had the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June of 51 states in 2020, at 16.75 per 1,000 inhabitants. Alaska had the lowest, at -10.9 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -0.21 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest16.75Idaho
Lowest-10.9Alaska
Median-0.2151 states

Map of states, 2020

Alabama: 2.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska: -10.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona: 14.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia: -6.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado: 4.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut: -5.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware: 8.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia: -0.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida: 8.08 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia: 3.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii: -9.48 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho: 16.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois: -8.97 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana: 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa: -2.47 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas: -3.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky: -0.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana: -5.45 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine: 4.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland: -4.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts: -4.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan: -3.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota: -1.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi: -4.78 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri: -0.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana: 8.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska: -2.65 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada: 11.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire: 3.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey: -5.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico: 0.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York: -10.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina: 6.66 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota: -3.62 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio: -1.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma: 2.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon: 5 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania: -1.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island: -2.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina: 10.35 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota: -0.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee: 6.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas: 5.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah: 4.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont: -0.74 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia: -1.06 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington: 5.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia: -2.65 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin: -0.87 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming: 1.94 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -4.7
  • -4.7 to -2
  • -2 to 0
  • 0 to 3.8
  • 3.8 to 6.8
  • 6.8 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2020. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2020

Idaho: 16.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho16.75Arizona: 14.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona14.33Nevada: 11.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada11.3South Carolina: 10.35 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina10.35Delaware: 8.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware8.94Montana: 8.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana8.33Florida: 8.08 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida8.08Tennessee: 6.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee6.81North Carolina: 6.66 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina6.66Texas: 5.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas5.56Washington: 5.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington5.03Oregon: 5 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon5Utah: 4.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah4.86Maine: 4.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine4.54Colorado: 4.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado4.41Georgia: 3.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia3.52New Hampshire: 3.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire3.11Oklahoma: 2.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma2.94Alabama: 2.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama2.67Wyoming: 1.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming1.94Arkansas: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas1.83New Mexico: 0.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico0.58Indiana: 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.2South Dakota: -0.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota-0.02Kentucky: -0.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky-0.07Missouri: -0.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri-0.21Vermont: -0.74 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont-0.74Wisconsin: -0.87 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin-0.87District of Columbia: -0.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-0.93Virginia: -1.06 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia-1.06Pennsylvania: -1.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-1.63Minnesota: -1.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-1.73Ohio: -1.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio-1.98Rhode Island: -2.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-2.11Iowa: -2.47 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-2.47Nebraska: -2.65 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-2.65West Virginia: -2.65 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia-2.65Michigan: -3.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-3.13Kansas: -3.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-3.32North Dakota: -3.62 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota-3.62Maryland: -4.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-4.36Massachusetts: -4.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-4.67Mississippi: -4.78 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-4.78New Jersey: -5.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-5.25Connecticut: -5.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-5.42Louisiana: -5.45 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-5.45California: -6.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-6.15Illinois: -8.97 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-8.97Hawaii: -9.48 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-9.48New York: -10.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-10.51Alaska: -10.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-10.9Idaho: 16.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho16.75Arizona: 14.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona14.33Nevada: 11.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada11.3South Carolina: 10.35 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina10.35Delaware: 8.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware8.94Montana: 8.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana8.33Florida: 8.08 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida8.08Tennessee: 6.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee6.81North Carolina: 6.66 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina6.66Texas: 5.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas5.56Washington: 5.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington5.03Oregon: 5 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon5Utah: 4.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah4.86Maine: 4.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine4.54Colorado: 4.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado4.41Georgia: 3.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia3.52New Hampshire: 3.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire3.11Oklahoma: 2.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma2.94Alabama: 2.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama2.67Wyoming: 1.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming1.94Arkansas: 1.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas1.83New Mexico: 0.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico0.58Indiana: 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.2South Dakota: -0.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota-0.02Kentucky: -0.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky-0.07Missouri: -0.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri-0.21Vermont: -0.74 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont-0.74Wisconsin: -0.87 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin-0.87District of Columbia: -0.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-0.93Virginia: -1.06 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia-1.06Pennsylvania: -1.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-1.63Minnesota: -1.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-1.73Ohio: -1.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio-1.98Rhode Island: -2.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-2.11Iowa: -2.47 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-2.47Nebraska: -2.65 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-2.65West Virginia: -2.65 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia-2.65Michigan: -3.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-3.13Kansas: -3.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-3.32North Dakota: -3.62 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota-3.62Maryland: -4.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-4.36Massachusetts: -4.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-4.67Mississippi: -4.78 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-4.78New Jersey: -5.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-5.25Connecticut: -5.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-5.42Louisiana: -5.45 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-5.45California: -6.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-6.15Illinois: -8.97 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-8.97Hawaii: -9.48 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-9.48New York: -10.51 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-10.51Alaska: -10.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-10.9
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2020
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2019
1Idaho Estimated16.75+0.67 pts
2Arizona Estimated14.33+1.08 pts
3Nevada Estimated11.3-3.03 pts
4South Carolina Estimated10.35-0.07 pts
5Delaware Estimated8.94+1.5 pts
6Montana Estimated8.33+3.02 pts
7Florida Estimated8.08+1.56 pts
8Tennessee Estimated6.81+1.28 pts
9North Carolina Estimated6.66-0.02 pts
10Texas Estimated5.56+1.35 pts
11Washington Estimated5.03+0.28 pts
12Oregon Estimated5-0.87 pts
13Utah Estimated4.86-0.17 pts
14Maine Estimated4.54+0.14 pts
15Colorado Estimated4.41-1.49 pts
16Georgia Estimated3.52-1.45 pts
17New Hampshire Estimated3.11+0.61 pts
18Oklahoma Estimated2.94+1.7 pts
19Alabama Estimated2.67+0.46 pts
20Wyoming Estimated1.94+2.84 pts
21Arkansas Estimated1.83+1.16 pts
22New Mexico Estimated0.58+1.38 pts
23Indiana Estimated0.2-0.42 pts
24South Dakota Estimated-0.02-1.34 pts
25Kentucky Estimated-0.07+0.1 pts
26Missouri Estimated-0.21+0.43 pts
27Vermont Estimated-0.74+0.85 pts
28Wisconsin Estimated-0.87-0.66 pts
29District of Columbia Estimated-0.93+2.5 pts
30Virginia Estimated-1.06-0.02 pts
31Pennsylvania Estimated-1.63+0.38 pts
32Minnesota Estimated-1.73-1.56 pts
33Ohio Estimated-1.98-0.81 pts
34Rhode Island Estimated-2.11+0.67 pts
35Iowa Estimated-2.47-0.7 pts
36Nebraska Estimated-2.65-0.24 pts
37West Virginia Estimated-2.65+1.2 pts
38Michigan Estimated-3.13-0.74 pts
39Kansas Estimated-3.32+1.22 pts
40North Dakota Estimated-3.62-1.94 pts
41Maryland Estimated-4.36-0.54 pts
42Massachusetts Estimated-4.67-0.26 pts
43Mississippi Estimated-4.78-1.28 pts
44New Jersey Estimated-5.25+0.17 pts
45Connecticut Estimated-5.42+0.76 pts
46Louisiana Estimated-5.45-0.17 pts
47California Estimated-6.15-0.87 pts
48Illinois Estimated-8.97-0.77 pts
49Hawaii Estimated-9.48+0.71 pts
50New York Estimated-10.51-1.08 pts
51Alaska Estimated-10.9+1.83 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net domestic migration into a US state or county from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year per 1,000 residents, using the average of the population estimates at the two July 1 endpoints.

Sums to zero for the United States as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_net_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

Idaho, with 16.75 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

Alaska, with -10.9 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net domestic migration rate, July to June: other rankings

US states: more rankings