Data / Rankings / Net domestic migration rate, July to June / US states

US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June

South Carolina had the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June of 51 states in 2023, at 14.89 per 1,000 inhabitants. New York had the lowest, at -9.01 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 0.45 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest14.89South Carolina
Lowest-9.01New York
Median0.4551 states

Map of states, 2023

Alabama: 5.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska: -6.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona: 4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas: 5.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia: -8.78 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado: 1.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut: -1.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware: 9.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia: -3.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida: 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia: 4.76 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii: -7.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho: 7.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois: -6.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana: 0.45 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa: -1.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas: -1.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky: 1.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine: 7.06 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland: -5.08 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts: -5.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan: -1.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota: -2.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi: -1.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri: 1.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana: 8.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska: -0.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada: 2.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire: 3.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey: -4.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico: -0.72 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York: -9.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina: 9.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota: 1.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio: 0.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma: 5.61 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon: -1.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania: -1.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island: -2.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina: 14.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota: 4.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee: 8.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas: 6.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah: 0.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont: 1.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia: -0.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington: -2.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia: 1.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin: 1.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming: 3.05 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -4.8
  • -4.8 to -1.8
  • -1.8 to 0
  • 0 to 1.9
  • 1.9 to 5.8
  • 5.8 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2023. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2023

South Carolina: 14.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina14.89Delaware: 9.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware9.6North Carolina: 9.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina9.17Tennessee: 8.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee8.5Florida: 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida8.1Montana: 8.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana8.01Idaho: 7.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho7.52Maine: 7.06 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine7.06Texas: 6.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas6.2Alabama: 5.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama5.84Arkansas: 5.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas5.83Oklahoma: 5.61 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma5.61South Dakota: 4.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota4.94Georgia: 4.76 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia4.76Arizona: 4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona4.7New Hampshire: 3.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire3.19Wyoming: 3.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming3.05Nevada: 2.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada2.56West Virginia: 1.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia1.89Kentucky: 1.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky1.58Missouri: 1.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri1.56Wisconsin: 1.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin1.31Vermont: 1.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont1.21North Dakota: 1.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota1.19Colorado: 1.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado1.02Indiana: 0.45 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.45Utah: 0.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah0.16Ohio: 0.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio0.09Nebraska: -0.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-0.54New Mexico: -0.72 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-0.72Virginia: -0.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia-0.93Iowa: -1.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-1.09Mississippi: -1.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-1.14Michigan: -1.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-1.7Oregon: -1.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon-1.73Connecticut: -1.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-1.79Kansas: -1.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-1.79Pennsylvania: -1.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-1.89Minnesota: -2.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-2.05Washington: -2.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington-2.24Rhode Island: -2.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-2.96District of Columbia: -3.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-3.99New Jersey: -4.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-4.46Massachusetts: -5.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-5.02Maryland: -5.08 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-5.08Illinois: -6.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-6.32Alaska: -6.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-6.69Louisiana: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-6.8Hawaii: -7.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-7.89California: -8.78 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-8.78New York: -9.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-9.01South Carolina: 14.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina14.89Delaware: 9.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware9.6North Carolina: 9.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina9.17Tennessee: 8.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee8.5Florida: 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida8.1Montana: 8.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana8.01Idaho: 7.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho7.52Maine: 7.06 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine7.06Texas: 6.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas6.2Alabama: 5.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama5.84Arkansas: 5.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas5.83Oklahoma: 5.61 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma5.61South Dakota: 4.94 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota4.94Georgia: 4.76 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia4.76Arizona: 4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona4.7New Hampshire: 3.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire3.19Wyoming: 3.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming3.05Nevada: 2.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada2.56West Virginia: 1.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia1.89Kentucky: 1.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky1.58Missouri: 1.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri1.56Wisconsin: 1.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin1.31Vermont: 1.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont1.21North Dakota: 1.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota1.19Colorado: 1.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado1.02Indiana: 0.45 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.45Utah: 0.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah0.16Ohio: 0.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio0.09Nebraska: -0.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-0.54New Mexico: -0.72 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-0.72Virginia: -0.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia-0.93Iowa: -1.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-1.09Mississippi: -1.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-1.14Michigan: -1.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-1.7Oregon: -1.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon-1.73Connecticut: -1.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-1.79Kansas: -1.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-1.79Pennsylvania: -1.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-1.89Minnesota: -2.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-2.05Washington: -2.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington-2.24Rhode Island: -2.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-2.96District of Columbia: -3.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-3.99New Jersey: -4.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-4.46Massachusetts: -5.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-5.02Maryland: -5.08 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-5.08Illinois: -6.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-6.32Alaska: -6.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-6.69Louisiana: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-6.8Hawaii: -7.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-7.89California: -8.78 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-8.78New York: -9.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-9.01
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2023
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2022
1South Carolina Estimated14.89-1.01 pts
2Delaware Estimated9.6-2.77 pts
3North Carolina Estimated9.17-0.09 pts
4Tennessee Estimated8.5-3.24 pts
5Florida Estimated8.1-5.95 pts
6Montana Estimated8.01-5.88 pts
7Idaho Estimated7.52-7.04 pts
8Maine Estimated7.06-3.35 pts
9Texas Estimated6.2-1.13 pts
10Alabama Estimated5.84+0.37 pts
11Arkansas Estimated5.83-0.29 pts
12Oklahoma Estimated5.61-0.82 pts
13South Dakota Estimated4.94-4.11 pts
14Georgia Estimated4.76-2.52 pts
15Arizona Estimated4.7-4.63 pts
16New Hampshire Estimated3.19-3.92 pts
17Wyoming Estimated3.05-1.01 pts
18Nevada Estimated2.56-3.8 pts
19West Virginia Estimated1.89+1.75 pts
20Kentucky Estimated1.58-0.71 pts
21Missouri Estimated1.56+0.98 pts
22Wisconsin Estimated1.31+0.06 pts
23Vermont Estimated1.21-0.51 pts
24North Dakota Estimated1.19+4.71 pts
25Colorado Estimated1.02+0.09 pts
26Indiana Estimated0.45-0.13 pts
27Utah Estimated0.16-3.77 pts
28Ohio Estimated0.09+0.67 pts
29Nebraska Estimated-0.54+1.76 pts
30New Mexico Estimated-0.72+1.46 pts
31Virginia Estimated-0.93+2.08 pts
32Iowa Estimated-1.09+0.88 pts
33Mississippi Estimated-1.14+0.9 pts
34Michigan Estimated-1.7-0.8 pts
35Oregon Estimated-1.73+0.37 pts
36Connecticut Estimated-1.79+1.28 pts
37Kansas Estimated-1.79+0.65 pts
38Pennsylvania Estimated-1.89+1.23 pts
39Minnesota Estimated-2.05+0.94 pts
40Washington Estimated-2.24-1.81 pts
41Rhode Island Estimated-2.96+1.59 pts
42District of Columbia Estimated-3.99+3.49 pts
43New Jersey Estimated-4.46+2.24 pts
44Massachusetts Estimated-5.02+1.82 pts
45Maryland Estimated-5.08+2.35 pts
46Illinois Estimated-6.32+5.52 pts
47Alaska Estimated-6.69+1.36 pts
48Louisiana Estimated-6.8+3.63 pts
49Hawaii Estimated-7.89+3.21 pts
50California Estimated-8.78+0.01 pts
51New York Estimated-9.01+5.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net domestic migration into a US state or county from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year per 1,000 residents, using the average of the population estimates at the two July 1 endpoints.

Sums to zero for the United States as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_net_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

South Carolina, with 14.89 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

New York, with -9.01 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net domestic migration rate, July to June: other rankings

US states: more rankings