Data / Rankings / Net domestic migration rate, July to June / US states

US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June

Idaho had the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June of 51 states in 2019, at 16.08 per 1,000 inhabitants. Alaska had the lowest, at -12.73 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -0.64 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest16.08Idaho
Lowest-12.73Alaska
Median-0.6451 states

Map of states, 2019

Alabama: 2.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska: -12.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona: 13.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas: 0.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia: -5.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado: 5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut: -6.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware: 7.44 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia: -3.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida: 6.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia: 4.97 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii: -10.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho: 16.08 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois: -8.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana: 0.62 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa: -1.76 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas: -4.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky: -0.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana: -5.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine: 4.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland: -3.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan: -2.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota: -0.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri: -0.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana: 5.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska: -2.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada: 14.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire: 2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey: -5.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York: -9.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina: 6.68 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota: -1.68 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio: -1.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma: 1.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon: 5.87 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania: -2.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island: -2.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina: 10.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota: 1.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee: 5.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas: 4.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah: 5.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont: -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia: -1.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington: 4.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia: -3.85 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin: -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming: -0.9 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -4.2
  • -4.2 to -1.7
  • -1.7 to 0
  • 0 to 4.4
  • 4.4 to 5.9
  • 5.9 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2019. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2019

Idaho: 16.08 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho16.08Nevada: 14.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada14.33Arizona: 13.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona13.25South Carolina: 10.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina10.42Delaware: 7.44 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware7.44North Carolina: 6.68 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina6.68Florida: 6.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida6.52Colorado: 5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado5.9Oregon: 5.87 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon5.87Tennessee: 5.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee5.54Montana: 5.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana5.31Utah: 5.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah5.03Georgia: 4.97 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia4.97Washington: 4.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington4.75Maine: 4.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine4.39Texas: 4.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas4.21New Hampshire: 2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire2.5Alabama: 2.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama2.21South Dakota: 1.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota1.31Oklahoma: 1.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma1.25Arkansas: 0.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas0.67Indiana: 0.62 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.62Minnesota: -0.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-0.16Kentucky: -0.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky-0.17Wisconsin: -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin-0.2Missouri: -0.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri-0.64New Mexico: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-0.8Wyoming: -0.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming-0.9Virginia: -1.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia-1.04Ohio: -1.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio-1.17Vermont: -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont-1.6North Dakota: -1.68 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota-1.68Iowa: -1.76 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-1.76Pennsylvania: -2.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-2.01Michigan: -2.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-2.39Nebraska: -2.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-2.41Rhode Island: -2.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-2.79District of Columbia: -3.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-3.42Mississippi: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-3.5Maryland: -3.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-3.81West Virginia: -3.85 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia-3.85Massachusetts: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-4.4Kansas: -4.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-4.54Louisiana: -5.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-5.28California: -5.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-5.28New Jersey: -5.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-5.41Connecticut: -6.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-6.17Illinois: -8.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-8.2New York: -9.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-9.43Hawaii: -10.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-10.19Alaska: -12.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-12.73Idaho: 16.08 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho16.08Nevada: 14.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada14.33Arizona: 13.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona13.25South Carolina: 10.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina10.42Delaware: 7.44 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware7.44North Carolina: 6.68 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina6.68Florida: 6.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida6.52Colorado: 5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado5.9Oregon: 5.87 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon5.87Tennessee: 5.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee5.54Montana: 5.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana5.31Utah: 5.03 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah5.03Georgia: 4.97 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia4.97Washington: 4.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington4.75Maine: 4.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine4.39Texas: 4.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas4.21New Hampshire: 2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire2.5Alabama: 2.21 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama2.21South Dakota: 1.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota1.31Oklahoma: 1.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma1.25Arkansas: 0.67 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas0.67Indiana: 0.62 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.62Minnesota: -0.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-0.16Kentucky: -0.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky-0.17Wisconsin: -0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin-0.2Missouri: -0.64 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri-0.64New Mexico: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-0.8Wyoming: -0.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming-0.9Virginia: -1.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia-1.04Ohio: -1.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio-1.17Vermont: -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont-1.6North Dakota: -1.68 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota-1.68Iowa: -1.76 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-1.76Pennsylvania: -2.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-2.01Michigan: -2.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-2.39Nebraska: -2.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-2.41Rhode Island: -2.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-2.79District of Columbia: -3.42 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-3.42Mississippi: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-3.5Maryland: -3.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-3.81West Virginia: -3.85 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia-3.85Massachusetts: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-4.4Kansas: -4.54 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-4.54Louisiana: -5.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-5.28California: -5.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-5.28New Jersey: -5.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-5.41Connecticut: -6.17 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-6.17Illinois: -8.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-8.2New York: -9.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-9.43Hawaii: -10.19 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-10.19Alaska: -12.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-12.73
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2019
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2018
1Idaho Estimated16.08+2.02 pts
2Nevada Estimated14.33-1.7 pts
3Arizona Estimated13.25+1.18 pts
4South Carolina Estimated10.42+0.32 pts
5Delaware Estimated7.44+0.11 pts
6North Carolina Estimated6.68-0.38 pts
7Florida Estimated6.52+0.48 pts
8Colorado Estimated5.9-1.62 pts
9Oregon Estimated5.87-0.39 pts
10Tennessee Estimated5.54-0.75 pts
11Montana Estimated5.31-0.12 pts
12Utah Estimated5.03-0.14 pts
13Georgia Estimated4.97+1.02 pts
14Washington Estimated4.75-1.3 pts
15Maine Estimated4.39+0.13 pts
16Texas Estimated4.21+1.24 pts
17New Hampshire Estimated2.5+0.45 pts
18Alabama Estimated2.21+1.05 pts
19South Dakota Estimated1.31+0.4 pts
20Oklahoma Estimated1.25+2.14 pts
21Arkansas Estimated0.67-0.14 pts
22Indiana Estimated0.62-0.02 pts
23Minnesota Estimated-0.16-1.29 pts
24Kentucky Estimated-0.17-0.4 pts
25Wisconsin Estimated-0.2-0.09 pts
26Missouri Estimated-0.64-0.3 pts
27New Mexico Estimated-0.8+1.62 pts
28Wyoming Estimated-0.9+5.23 pts
29Virginia Estimated-1.04+0.06 pts
30Ohio Estimated-1.17-0.19 pts
31Vermont Estimated-1.6-1.14 pts
32North Dakota Estimated-1.68+1.21 pts
33Iowa Estimated-1.76-0.23 pts
34Pennsylvania Estimated-2.01-0.42 pts
35Michigan Estimated-2.39-0.8 pts
36Nebraska Estimated-2.41-0.54 pts
37Rhode Island Estimated-2.79-0.4 pts
38District of Columbia Estimated-3.42-2.79 pts
39Mississippi Estimated-3.5+1.38 pts
40Maryland Estimated-3.81+0.2 pts
41West Virginia Estimated-3.85+0.42 pts
42Massachusetts Estimated-4.4-0.47 pts
43Kansas Estimated-4.54-0.7 pts
44Louisiana Estimated-5.28+0.55 pts
45California Estimated-5.28-1.22 pts
46New Jersey Estimated-5.41+0.28 pts
47Connecticut Estimated-6.17+0.43 pts
48Illinois Estimated-8.2+0.73 pts
49New York Estimated-9.43-0.23 pts
50Hawaii Estimated-10.19-1.11 pts
51Alaska Estimated-12.73+2.27 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net domestic migration into a US state or county from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year per 1,000 residents, using the average of the population estimates at the two July 1 endpoints.

Sums to zero for the United States as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_net_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

Idaho, with 16.08 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

Alaska, with -12.73 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net domestic migration rate, July to June: other rankings

US states: more rankings