Data / Rankings / Net domestic migration rate, July to June / US states

US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June

South Carolina had the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June of 51 states in 2022, at 15.9 per 1,000 inhabitants. New York had the lowest, at -14.41 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 0.14 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest15.9South Carolina
Lowest-14.41New York
Median0.1451 states

Map of states, 2022

Alabama: 5.47 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska: -8.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona: 9.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas: 6.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia: -8.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado: 0.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut: -3.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware: 12.37 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia: -7.48 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida: 14.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia: 7.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii: -11.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho: 14.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois: -11.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana: 0.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa: -1.97 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas: -2.45 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky: 2.29 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana: -10.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine: 10.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland: -7.44 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts: -6.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan: -0.91 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota: -2.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi: -2.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri: 0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana: 13.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada: 6.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire: 7.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico: -2.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York: -14.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina: 9.26 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota: -3.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio: -0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma: 6.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon: -2.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania: -3.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island: -4.55 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina: 15.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota: 9.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee: 11.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas: 7.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah: 3.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont: 1.72 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia: -3.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington: -0.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia: 0.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin: 1.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming: 4.05 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -6.8
  • -6.8 to -2.4
  • -2.4 to 0
  • 0 to 4.5
  • 4.5 to 9.2
  • 9.2 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2022. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2022

South Carolina: 15.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina15.9Idaho: 14.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho14.56Florida: 14.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida14.05Montana: 13.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana13.89Delaware: 12.37 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware12.37Tennessee: 11.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee11.73Maine: 10.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine10.41Arizona: 9.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona9.33North Carolina: 9.26 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina9.26South Dakota: 9.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota9.05Texas: 7.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas7.33Georgia: 7.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia7.28New Hampshire: 7.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire7.11Oklahoma: 6.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma6.43Nevada: 6.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada6.36Arkansas: 6.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas6.12Alabama: 5.47 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama5.47Wyoming: 4.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming4.05Utah: 3.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah3.93Kentucky: 2.29 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky2.29Vermont: 1.72 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont1.72Wisconsin: 1.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin1.25Colorado: 0.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado0.93Missouri: 0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri0.59Indiana: 0.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.58West Virginia: 0.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia0.14Washington: -0.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington-0.43Ohio: -0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio-0.59Michigan: -0.91 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-0.91Iowa: -1.97 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-1.97Mississippi: -2.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-2.04Oregon: -2.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon-2.1New Mexico: -2.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-2.18Nebraska: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-2.3Kansas: -2.45 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-2.45Minnesota: -2.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-2.99Virginia: -3.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia-3.01Connecticut: -3.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-3.07Pennsylvania: -3.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-3.12North Dakota: -3.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota-3.52Rhode Island: -4.55 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-4.55New Jersey: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-6.7Massachusetts: -6.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-6.84Maryland: -7.44 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-7.44District of Columbia: -7.48 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-7.48Alaska: -8.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-8.05California: -8.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-8.79Louisiana: -10.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-10.43Hawaii: -11.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-11.09Illinois: -11.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-11.84New York: -14.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-14.41South Carolina: 15.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Carolina15.9Idaho: 14.56 per 1,000 inhabitantsIdaho14.56Florida: 14.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsFlorida14.05Montana: 13.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontana13.89Delaware: 12.37 per 1,000 inhabitantsDelaware12.37Tennessee: 11.73 per 1,000 inhabitantsTennessee11.73Maine: 10.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaine10.41Arizona: 9.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsArizona9.33North Carolina: 9.26 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Carolina9.26South Dakota: 9.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsSouth Dakota9.05Texas: 7.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsTexas7.33Georgia: 7.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeorgia7.28New Hampshire: 7.11 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Hampshire7.11Oklahoma: 6.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsOklahoma6.43Nevada: 6.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsNevada6.36Arkansas: 6.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsArkansas6.12Alabama: 5.47 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlabama5.47Wyoming: 4.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsWyoming4.05Utah: 3.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsUtah3.93Kentucky: 2.29 per 1,000 inhabitantsKentucky2.29Vermont: 1.72 per 1,000 inhabitantsVermont1.72Wisconsin: 1.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsWisconsin1.25Colorado: 0.93 per 1,000 inhabitantsColorado0.93Missouri: 0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsMissouri0.59Indiana: 0.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsIndiana0.58West Virginia: 0.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsWest Virginia0.14Washington: -0.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington-0.43Ohio: -0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsOhio-0.59Michigan: -0.91 per 1,000 inhabitantsMichigan-0.91Iowa: -1.97 per 1,000 inhabitantsIowa-1.97Mississippi: -2.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsMississippi-2.04Oregon: -2.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsOregon-2.1New Mexico: -2.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Mexico-2.18Nebraska: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNebraska-2.3Kansas: -2.45 per 1,000 inhabitantsKansas-2.45Minnesota: -2.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsMinnesota-2.99Virginia: -3.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsVirginia-3.01Connecticut: -3.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsConnecticut-3.07Pennsylvania: -3.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsPennsylvania-3.12North Dakota: -3.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorth Dakota-3.52Rhode Island: -4.55 per 1,000 inhabitantsRhode Island-4.55New Jersey: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew Jersey-6.7Massachusetts: -6.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsMassachusetts-6.84Maryland: -7.44 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaryland-7.44District of Columbia: -7.48 per 1,000 inhabitantsDistrict of Columbia-7.48Alaska: -8.05 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlaska-8.05California: -8.79 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalifornia-8.79Louisiana: -10.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsLouisiana-10.43Hawaii: -11.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsHawaii-11.09Illinois: -11.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsIllinois-11.84New York: -14.41 per 1,000 inhabitantsNew York-14.41
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2022
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2021
1South Carolina Estimated15.9+2.65 pts
2Idaho Estimated14.56-13.33 pts
3Florida Estimated14.05+2.39 pts
4Montana Estimated13.89-4.98 pts
5Delaware Estimated12.37-1.33 pts
6Tennessee Estimated11.73+5.06 pts
7Maine Estimated10.41-2.78 pts
8Arizona Estimated9.33-2.32 pts
9North Carolina Estimated9.26-0.6 pts
10South Dakota Estimated9.05+2.12 pts
11Texas Estimated7.33+0.55 pts
12Georgia Estimated7.28+3.84 pts
13New Hampshire Estimated7.11+0.87 pts
14Oklahoma Estimated6.43-0.34 pts
15Nevada Estimated6.36-1.96 pts
16Arkansas Estimated6.12+0.75 pts
17Alabama Estimated5.47+0.36 pts
18Wyoming Estimated4.05+0.8 pts
19Utah Estimated3.93-5.2 pts
20Kentucky Estimated2.29+1.62 pts
21Vermont Estimated1.72-5.78 pts
22Wisconsin Estimated1.25+4.35 pts
23Colorado Estimated0.93-0.14 pts
24Missouri Estimated0.59-2.29 pts
25Indiana Estimated0.58-1.63 pts
26West Virginia Estimated0.14-1.55 pts
27Washington Estimated-0.43+1.51 pts
28Ohio Estimated-0.59+2.17 pts
29Michigan Estimated-0.91+1.91 pts
30Iowa Estimated-1.97-2.69 pts
31Mississippi Estimated-2.04-0.22 pts
32Oregon Estimated-2.1-4.38 pts
33New Mexico Estimated-2.18-1.72 pts
34Nebraska Estimated-2.3+0.66 pts
35Kansas Estimated-2.45-0.88 pts
36Minnesota Estimated-2.99-0.37 pts
37Virginia Estimated-3.01-2.59 pts
38Connecticut Estimated-3.07-8.82 pts
39Pennsylvania Estimated-3.12-5.32 pts
40North Dakota Estimated-3.52+1.46 pts
41Rhode Island Estimated-4.55-4.92 pts
42New Jersey Estimated-6.7-3 pts
43Massachusetts Estimated-6.84-5.49 pts
44Maryland Estimated-7.44-3.91 pts
45District of Columbia Estimated-7.48+1.85 pts
46Alaska Estimated-8.05-3.9 pts
47California Estimated-8.79+3.17 pts
48Louisiana Estimated-10.43-4.57 pts
49Hawaii Estimated-11.09-4.3 pts
50Illinois Estimated-11.84-3.34 pts
51New York Estimated-14.41+1.92 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net domestic migration into a US state or county from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year per 1,000 residents, using the average of the population estimates at the two July 1 endpoints.

Sums to zero for the United States as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_net_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/us-states?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

South Carolina, with 15.9 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

New York, with -14.41 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net domestic migration rate, July to June: other rankings

US states: more rankings