US states by net domestic migration, July to June, 2025

North Carolina had the highest net domestic migration, July to June of 51 states in 2025, at 84,064. California had the lowest, at -229,077. The median was 3,343. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest84,064North Carolina

Lowest-229,077California

Median3,34351 states

All states, 2025

persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2025 persons	Change on 2024
1	North Carolina Estimated	84,064	+1.2%
2	Texas Estimated	67,299	-21.8%
3	South Carolina Estimated	66,622	+0.4%
4	Tennessee Estimated	42,389	-8.8%
5	Arizona Estimated	31,107	-9.3%
6	Georgia Estimated	27,333	+7.6%
7	Alabama Estimated	23,358	-6.4%
8	Florida Estimated	22,517	-61.5%
9	Idaho Estimated	19,915	+24.7%
10	Nevada Estimated	14,914	-9.5%
11	Oklahoma Estimated	14,492	+7%
12	Arkansas Estimated	14,475	+4%
13	Missouri Estimated	14,028	+13.3%
14	Indiana Estimated	12,197	+102.5%
15	Ohio Estimated	11,926	+990.7%
16	Washington Estimated	9,238	+434.6%
17	Minnesota Estimated	8,300	+4,168.6%
18	Maine Estimated	7,406	+42.7%
19	Kentucky Estimated	7,269	+3.7%
20	Wisconsin Estimated	6,984	+19.8%
21	Delaware Estimated	6,855	-14.7%
22	New Hampshire Estimated	6,554	+20.8%
23	West Virginia Estimated	6,408	+48.6%
24	Montana Estimated	6,348	+20.6%
25	Virginia Estimated	6,268	+154.7%
26	Utah Estimated	3,343	+16.6%
27	Oregon Estimated	2,228	+228.3%
28	South Dakota Estimated	2,169	+12.4%
29	Michigan Estimated	1,796	+122.3%
30	Wyoming Estimated	1,474	+91.2%
31	North Dakota Estimated	512	+221%
32	Nebraska Estimated	-366	+76.2%
33	Kansas Estimated	-519	+89.1%
34	Vermont Estimated	-726	-27.8%
35	Mississippi Estimated	-917	+82%
36	Iowa Estimated	-970	-127.2%
37	Rhode Island Estimated	-1,551	-326.1%
38	New Mexico Estimated	-2,267	-21%
39	Pennsylvania Estimated	-2,936	+73.9%
40	District of Columbia Estimated	-4,128	-969.4%
41	Alaska Estimated	-4,525	-8.2%
42	Connecticut Estimated	-5,945	-55.3%
43	Hawaii Estimated	-8,876	-4.6%
44	Colorado Estimated	-12,100	-342.2%
45	Maryland Estimated	-12,127	+34%
46	Louisiana Estimated	-14,387	+18.5%
47	Massachusetts Estimated	-33,340	-73.7%
48	New Jersey Estimated	-37,428	-5.4%
49	Illinois Estimated	-40,017	+24.6%
50	New York Estimated	-137,586	-15.4%
51	California Estimated	-229,077	+5.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated moves into a US state or county from elsewhere in the United States minus moves out to the rest of the country, from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more people left than arrived.

Sums to zero for the United States as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which state has the highest net domestic migration, July to June?

North Carolina, with 84,064 in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest net domestic migration, July to June?

California, with -229,077 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.