Data / Rankings / Voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) / US states

US states by voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2024

District of Columbia had the highest voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) of 51 states in 2024, at 85.1%. Arkansas had the lowest, at 64.7%. The median was 75.1% and the figure for the United States was 73.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest85.1District of Columbia
Lowest64.7Arkansas
Median75.151 states
United States73.6History

Map of states, 2024

Alabama: 68.9 %Alaska: 78.3 %Arizona: 69 %Arkansas: 64.7 %California: 72.9 %Colorado: 73.8 %Connecticut: 72.2 %Delaware: 77.4 %District of Columbia: 85.1 %Florida: 67 %Georgia: 70.8 %Hawaii: 67.6 %Idaho: 71.2 %Illinois: 76.8 %Indiana: 73.7 %Iowa: 80.6 %Kansas: 79.8 %Kentucky: 80.5 %Louisiana: 66 %Maine: 74 %Maryland: 80.4 %Massachusetts: 75.4 %Michigan: 80.8 %Minnesota: 83.6 %Mississippi: 81 %Missouri: 79.5 %Montana: 73.8 %Nebraska: 73.8 %Nevada: 73.5 %New Hampshire: 78.1 %New Jersey: 81.9 %New Mexico: 76.1 %New York: 66.2 %North Carolina: 69.8 %North Dakota: 78.6 %Ohio: 75.1 %Oklahoma: 70.5 %Oregon: 83 %Pennsylvania: 75.7 %Rhode Island: 79.5 %South Carolina: 73.3 %South Dakota: 70.7 %Tennessee: 75.1 %Texas: 69.1 %Utah: 74.7 %Vermont: 77.2 %Virginia: 79.6 %Washington: 77.1 %West Virginia: 73.8 %Wisconsin: 76.3 %Wyoming: 69.3 %
  • Under 69
  • 69 to 73
  • 73 to 75
  • 75 to 77
  • 77 to 80
  • 80 and over
%, 2024. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2024

District of Columbia: 85.1 %District of Columbia85.1Minnesota: 83.6 %Minnesota83.6Oregon: 83 %Oregon83New Jersey: 81.9 %New Jersey81.9Mississippi: 81 %Mississippi81Michigan: 80.8 %Michigan80.8Iowa: 80.6 %Iowa80.6Kentucky: 80.5 %Kentucky80.5Maryland: 80.4 %Maryland80.4Kansas: 79.8 %Kansas79.8Virginia: 79.6 %Virginia79.6Missouri: 79.5 %Missouri79.5Rhode Island: 79.5 %Rhode Island79.5North Dakota: 78.6 %North Dakota78.6Alaska: 78.3 %Alaska78.3New Hampshire: 78.1 %New Hampshire78.1Delaware: 77.4 %Delaware77.4Vermont: 77.2 %Vermont77.2Washington: 77.1 %Washington77.1Illinois: 76.8 %Illinois76.8Wisconsin: 76.3 %Wisconsin76.3New Mexico: 76.1 %New Mexico76.1Pennsylvania: 75.7 %Pennsylvania75.7Massachusetts: 75.4 %Massachusetts75.4Ohio: 75.1 %Ohio75.1Tennessee: 75.1 %Tennessee75.1Utah: 74.7 %Utah74.7Maine: 74 %Maine74Colorado: 73.8 %Colorado73.8Montana: 73.8 %Montana73.8Nebraska: 73.8 %Nebraska73.8West Virginia: 73.8 %West Virginia73.8Indiana: 73.7 %Indiana73.7Nevada: 73.5 %Nevada73.5South Carolina: 73.3 %South Carolina73.3California: 72.9 %California72.9Connecticut: 72.2 %Connecticut72.2Idaho: 71.2 %Idaho71.2Georgia: 70.8 %Georgia70.8South Dakota: 70.7 %South Dakota70.7Oklahoma: 70.5 %Oklahoma70.5North Carolina: 69.8 %North Carolina69.8Wyoming: 69.3 %Wyoming69.3Texas: 69.1 %Texas69.1Arizona: 69 %Arizona69Alabama: 68.9 %Alabama68.9Hawaii: 67.6 %Hawaii67.6Florida: 67 %Florida67New York: 66.2 %New York66.2Louisiana: 66 %Louisiana66Arkansas: 64.7 %Arkansas64.7District of Columbia: 85.1 %District of Columbia85.1Minnesota: 83.6 %Minnesota83.6Oregon: 83 %Oregon83New Jersey: 81.9 %New Jersey81.9Mississippi: 81 %Mississippi81Michigan: 80.8 %Michigan80.8Iowa: 80.6 %Iowa80.6Kentucky: 80.5 %Kentucky80.5Maryland: 80.4 %Maryland80.4Kansas: 79.8 %Kansas79.8Virginia: 79.6 %Virginia79.6Missouri: 79.5 %Missouri79.5Rhode Island: 79.5 %Rhode Island79.5North Dakota: 78.6 %North Dakota78.6Alaska: 78.3 %Alaska78.3New Hampshire: 78.1 %New Hampshire78.1Delaware: 77.4 %Delaware77.4Vermont: 77.2 %Vermont77.2Washington: 77.1 %Washington77.1Illinois: 76.8 %Illinois76.8Wisconsin: 76.3 %Wisconsin76.3New Mexico: 76.1 %New Mexico76.1Pennsylvania: 75.7 %Pennsylvania75.7Massachusetts: 75.4 %Massachusetts75.4Ohio: 75.1 %Ohio75.1Tennessee: 75.1 %Tennessee75.1Utah: 74.7 %Utah74.7Maine: 74 %Maine74Colorado: 73.8 %Colorado73.8Montana: 73.8 %Montana73.8Nebraska: 73.8 %Nebraska73.8West Virginia: 73.8 %West Virginia73.8Indiana: 73.7 %Indiana73.7Nevada: 73.5 %Nevada73.5South Carolina: 73.3 %South Carolina73.3California: 72.9 %California72.9Connecticut: 72.2 %Connecticut72.2Idaho: 71.2 %Idaho71.2Georgia: 70.8 %Georgia70.8South Dakota: 70.7 %South Dakota70.7Oklahoma: 70.5 %Oklahoma70.5North Carolina: 69.8 %North Carolina69.8Wyoming: 69.3 %Wyoming69.3Texas: 69.1 %Texas69.1Arizona: 69 %Arizona69Alabama: 68.9 %Alabama68.9Hawaii: 67.6 %Hawaii67.6Florida: 67 %Florida67New York: 66.2 %New York66.2Louisiana: 66 %Louisiana66Arkansas: 64.7 %Arkansas64.7
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2024 (%)
1District of Columbia85.1
2Minnesota83.6
3Oregon83
4New Jersey81.9
5Mississippi81
6Michigan80.8
7Iowa80.6
8Kentucky80.5
9Maryland80.4
10Kansas79.8
11Virginia79.6
12Missouri79.5
12Rhode Island79.5
14North Dakota78.6
15Alaska78.3
16New Hampshire78.1
17Delaware77.4
18Vermont77.2
19Washington77.1
20Illinois76.8
21Wisconsin76.3
22New Mexico76.1
23Pennsylvania75.7
24Massachusetts75.4
25Ohio75.1
25Tennessee75.1
27Utah74.7
28Maine74
29Colorado Low reliability73.8
29Montana73.8
29Nebraska73.8
29West Virginia73.8
33Indiana73.7
34Nevada73.5
35South Carolina73.3
36California72.9
37Connecticut72.2
38Idaho71.2
39Georgia70.8
40South Dakota70.7
41Oklahoma70.5
42North Carolina69.8
43Wyoming69.3
44Texas69.1
45Arizona69
46Alabama68.9
47Hawaii67.6
48Florida67
49New York66.2
50Louisiana66
51Arkansas64.7

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of US citizens aged 18 and over who report being registered to vote in the November election, as a percentage of the citizen population 18 and over, from the Current Population Survey Voting and Registration Supplement of the U.S. Census Bureau. States are where respondents live. The year is the year of the election.

Estimates from a household survey taken after each November election, so state figures carry a margin of error, stored with each value; values whose margin is 5 percentage points or more are marked low reliability. People report their own registration and voting, and more say they voted than official counts show, so these rates run above turnout computed from ballots cast. Respondents who did not answer the voting questions count as not having voted or registered. Elections are every two years; turnout is lower in midterm years than in presidential years.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/587/vote04a_2024.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population (US states by voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/587/vote04a_2024.xlsx

MLA 9

Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population, US states by voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Apr. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/587/vote04a_2024.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-registration-rate/us-states. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population. US states by voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/587/vote04a_2024.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-registration-rate/us-states.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population, US states by voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/587/vote04a_2024.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-registration-rate/us-states (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_voter_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population: US states by voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2024}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/587/vote04a_2024.xlsx},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-registration-rate/us-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/587/vote04a\_2024.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population: US states by voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2024
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/04/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/587/vote04a_2024.xlsx
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-registration-rate/us-states
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-registration-rate/us-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/587/vote04a_2024.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

District of Columbia, with 85.1% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest voter registration rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

Arkansas, with 64.7% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent registered of the citizen population. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

US states: more rankings