Data / Rankings / Voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) / US states

US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)

Maine had the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over) of 51 states in 2014, at 61.5%. West Virginia had the lowest, at 33.6%. The median was 43.3% and the figure for the United States was 41.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest61.5Maine
Lowest33.6West Virginia
Median43.351 states
United States41.9History

Map of states, 2014

Alabama: 42.5 %Alaska: 50.7 %Arizona: 40.6 %Arkansas: 38.8 %California: 36.6 %Colorado: 59.3 %Connecticut: 46.7 %Delaware: 45.2 %District of Columbia: 51.4 %Florida: 44.8 %Georgia: 43.2 %Hawaii: 41.8 %Idaho: 41.8 %Illinois: 41.7 %Indiana: 35.1 %Iowa: 52.9 %Kansas: 48.3 %Kentucky: 47.5 %Louisiana: 50.2 %Maine: 61.5 %Maryland: 48.9 %Massachusetts: 46.9 %Michigan: 47.1 %Minnesota: 52 %Mississippi: 42.3 %Missouri: 38.7 %Montana: 50.1 %Nebraska: 44.3 %Nevada: 37.3 %New Hampshire: 50.2 %New Jersey: 36.4 %New Mexico: 45.6 %New York: 34.4 %North Carolina: 46.2 %North Dakota: 51 %Ohio: 39.7 %Oklahoma: 34.2 %Oregon: 55.5 %Pennsylvania: 40 %Rhode Island: 43.3 %South Carolina: 42.4 %South Dakota: 44.1 %Tennessee: 36.6 %Texas: 34.6 %Utah: 36.5 %Vermont: 42.5 %Virginia: 41.7 %Washington: 50 %West Virginia: 33.6 %Wisconsin: 55.4 %Wyoming: 40.3 %
  • Under 37
  • 37 to 42
  • 42 to 43
  • 43 to 47
  • 47 to 51
  • 51 and over
%, 2014. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2014

Maine: 61.5 %Maine61.5Colorado: 59.3 %Colorado59.3Oregon: 55.5 %Oregon55.5Wisconsin: 55.4 %Wisconsin55.4Iowa: 52.9 %Iowa52.9Minnesota: 52 %Minnesota52District of Columbia: 51.4 %District of Columbia51.4North Dakota: 51 %North Dakota51Alaska: 50.7 %Alaska50.7Louisiana: 50.2 %Louisiana50.2New Hampshire: 50.2 %New Hampshire50.2Montana: 50.1 %Montana50.1Washington: 50 %Washington50Maryland: 48.9 %Maryland48.9Kansas: 48.3 %Kansas48.3Kentucky: 47.5 %Kentucky47.5Michigan: 47.1 %Michigan47.1Massachusetts: 46.9 %Massachusetts46.9Connecticut: 46.7 %Connecticut46.7North Carolina: 46.2 %North Carolina46.2New Mexico: 45.6 %New Mexico45.6Delaware: 45.2 %Delaware45.2Florida: 44.8 %Florida44.8Nebraska: 44.3 %Nebraska44.3South Dakota: 44.1 %South Dakota44.1Rhode Island: 43.3 %Rhode Island43.3Georgia: 43.2 %Georgia43.2Alabama: 42.5 %Alabama42.5Vermont: 42.5 %Vermont42.5South Carolina: 42.4 %South Carolina42.4Mississippi: 42.3 %Mississippi42.3Hawaii: 41.8 %Hawaii41.8Idaho: 41.8 %Idaho41.8Illinois: 41.7 %Illinois41.7Virginia: 41.7 %Virginia41.7Arizona: 40.6 %Arizona40.6Wyoming: 40.3 %Wyoming40.3Pennsylvania: 40 %Pennsylvania40Ohio: 39.7 %Ohio39.7Arkansas: 38.8 %Arkansas38.8Missouri: 38.7 %Missouri38.7Nevada: 37.3 %Nevada37.3California: 36.6 %California36.6Tennessee: 36.6 %Tennessee36.6Utah: 36.5 %Utah36.5New Jersey: 36.4 %New Jersey36.4Indiana: 35.1 %Indiana35.1Texas: 34.6 %Texas34.6New York: 34.4 %New York34.4Oklahoma: 34.2 %Oklahoma34.2West Virginia: 33.6 %West Virginia33.6Maine: 61.5 %Maine61.5Colorado: 59.3 %Colorado59.3Oregon: 55.5 %Oregon55.5Wisconsin: 55.4 %Wisconsin55.4Iowa: 52.9 %Iowa52.9Minnesota: 52 %Minnesota52District of Columbia: 51.4 %District of Columbia51.4North Dakota: 51 %North Dakota51Alaska: 50.7 %Alaska50.7Louisiana: 50.2 %Louisiana50.2New Hampshire: 50.2 %New Hampshire50.2Montana: 50.1 %Montana50.1Washington: 50 %Washington50Maryland: 48.9 %Maryland48.9Kansas: 48.3 %Kansas48.3Kentucky: 47.5 %Kentucky47.5Michigan: 47.1 %Michigan47.1Massachusetts: 46.9 %Massachusetts46.9Connecticut: 46.7 %Connecticut46.7North Carolina: 46.2 %North Carolina46.2New Mexico: 45.6 %New Mexico45.6Delaware: 45.2 %Delaware45.2Florida: 44.8 %Florida44.8Nebraska: 44.3 %Nebraska44.3South Dakota: 44.1 %South Dakota44.1Rhode Island: 43.3 %Rhode Island43.3Georgia: 43.2 %Georgia43.2Alabama: 42.5 %Alabama42.5Vermont: 42.5 %Vermont42.5South Carolina: 42.4 %South Carolina42.4Mississippi: 42.3 %Mississippi42.3Hawaii: 41.8 %Hawaii41.8Idaho: 41.8 %Idaho41.8Illinois: 41.7 %Illinois41.7Virginia: 41.7 %Virginia41.7Arizona: 40.6 %Arizona40.6Wyoming: 40.3 %Wyoming40.3Pennsylvania: 40 %Pennsylvania40Ohio: 39.7 %Ohio39.7Arkansas: 38.8 %Arkansas38.8Missouri: 38.7 %Missouri38.7Nevada: 37.3 %Nevada37.3California: 36.6 %California36.6Tennessee: 36.6 %Tennessee36.6Utah: 36.5 %Utah36.5New Jersey: 36.4 %New Jersey36.4Indiana: 35.1 %Indiana35.1Texas: 34.6 %Texas34.6New York: 34.4 %New York34.4Oklahoma: 34.2 %Oklahoma34.2West Virginia: 33.6 %West Virginia33.6
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankStates2014 (%)
1Maine61.5
2Colorado59.3
3Oregon55.5
4Wisconsin55.4
5Iowa52.9
6Minnesota52
7District of Columbia51.4
8North Dakota51
9Alaska50.7
10Louisiana50.2
10New Hampshire50.2
12Montana50.1
13Washington50
14Maryland48.9
15Kansas48.3
16Kentucky47.5
17Michigan47.1
18Massachusetts46.9
19Connecticut46.7
20North Carolina46.2
21New Mexico45.6
22Delaware45.2
23Florida44.8
24Nebraska44.3
25South Dakota44.1
26Rhode Island43.3
27Georgia43.2
28Alabama42.5
28Vermont42.5
30South Carolina42.4
31Mississippi42.3
32Hawaii41.8
32Idaho41.8
34Illinois41.7
34Virginia41.7
36Arizona40.6
37Wyoming40.3
38Pennsylvania40
39Ohio39.7
40Arkansas38.8
41Missouri38.7
42Nevada37.3
43California36.6
43Tennessee36.6
45Utah36.5
46New Jersey36.4
47Indiana35.1
48Texas34.6
49New York34.4
50Oklahoma34.2
51West Virginia33.6

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of US citizens aged 18 and over who report having voted in the November election, as a percentage of the citizen population 18 and over, from the Current Population Survey Voting and Registration Supplement of the U.S. Census Bureau. States are where respondents live. The year is the year of the election.

Estimates from a household survey taken after each November election, so state figures carry a margin of error, stored with each value; values whose margin is 5 percentage points or more are marked low reliability. People report their own registration and voting, and more say they voted than official counts show, so these rates run above turnout computed from ballots cast. Respondents who did not answer the voting questions count as not having voted or registered. Elections are every two years; turnout is lower in midterm years than in presidential years.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/577/table04a.xls. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2016). Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population (US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/577/table04a.xls

MLA 9

Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2014. U.S. Census Bureau, 22 Feb. 2016, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/577/table04a.xls. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2014. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2016. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/577/table04a.xls. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2014.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2016) Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population, US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/577/table04a.xls, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2014 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_voter_2014,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2014}},
  year = {2016},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/577/table04a.xls},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2014. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/577/table04a.xls. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population: US states by voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over), 2014
PY  - 2016
DA  - 2016/02/22
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/577/table04a.xls
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/voter-turnout-rate/us-states?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/tables/p20/577/table04a.xls. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

Maine, with 61.5% in 2014, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest voter turnout rate (reported, citizens 18 and over)?

West Virginia, with 33.6% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, November supplement, Table 4a: reported voting and registration for states, percent voted of the citizen population. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

US states: more rankings