Data / Rankings / Severe material and social deprivation rate / EU countries

EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate

Romania had the highest severe material and social deprivation rate of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 17.2%. Slovenia had the lowest, at 1.8%. The median was 4.3% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 6.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest17.2Romania
Lowest1.8Slovenia
Median4.327 EU countries
European Union (27)6.4History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 3.7 %Belgium: 6.2 %Bulgaria: 16.6 %Cyprus: 2.5 %Czechia: 2.6 %Germany: 6.2 %Denmark: 4 %Estonia: 3.1 %Spain: 8.3 %Finland: 3.7 %France: 6.6 %Greece: 14 %Croatia: 2 %Hungary: 9.3 %Ireland: 4.5 %Italy: 4.6 %Lithuania: 6.1 %Luxembourg: 2.3 %Latvia: 5.3 %Malta: 4.3 %Netherlands: 3.1 %Poland: 2.3 %Portugal: 4.3 %Romania: 17.2 %Sweden: 3 %Slovenia: 1.8 %Slovakia: 7.6 %
  • Under 2.7
  • 2.7 to 3.8
  • 3.8 to 5
  • 5 to 7.4
  • 7.4 and over
%, 2024. Source: Eurostat, Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Romania: 17.2 %Romania17.2Bulgaria: 16.6 %Bulgaria16.6Greece: 14 %Greece14Hungary: 9.3 %Hungary9.3Spain: 8.3 %Spain8.3Slovakia: 7.6 %Slovakia7.6France: 6.6 %France6.6Belgium: 6.2 %Belgium6.2Germany: 6.2 %Germany6.2Lithuania: 6.1 %Lithuania6.1Latvia: 5.3 %Latvia5.3Italy: 4.6 %Italy4.6Ireland: 4.5 %Ireland4.5Malta: 4.3 %Malta4.3Portugal: 4.3 %Portugal4.3Denmark: 4 %Denmark4Austria: 3.7 %Austria3.7Finland: 3.7 %Finland3.7Estonia: 3.1 %Estonia3.1Netherlands: 3.1 %Netherlands3.1Sweden: 3 %Sweden3Czechia: 2.6 %Czechia2.6Cyprus: 2.5 %Cyprus2.5Luxembourg: 2.3 %Luxembourg2.3Poland: 2.3 %Poland2.3Croatia: 2 %Croatia2Slovenia: 1.8 %Slovenia1.8Romania: 17.2 %Romania17.2Bulgaria: 16.6 %Bulgaria16.6Greece: 14 %Greece14Hungary: 9.3 %Hungary9.3Spain: 8.3 %Spain8.3Slovakia: 7.6 %Slovakia7.6France: 6.6 %France6.6Belgium: 6.2 %Belgium6.2Germany: 6.2 %Germany6.2Lithuania: 6.1 %Lithuania6.1Latvia: 5.3 %Latvia5.3Italy: 4.6 %Italy4.6Ireland: 4.5 %Ireland4.5Malta: 4.3 %Malta4.3Portugal: 4.3 %Portugal4.3Denmark: 4 %Denmark4Austria: 3.7 %Austria3.7Finland: 3.7 %Finland3.7Estonia: 3.1 %Estonia3.1Netherlands: 3.1 %Netherlands3.1Sweden: 3 %Sweden3Czechia: 2.6 %Czechia2.6Cyprus: 2.5 %Cyprus2.5Luxembourg: 2.3 %Luxembourg2.3Poland: 2.3 %Poland2.3Croatia: 2 %Croatia2Slovenia: 1.8 %Slovenia1.8
%. Source: Eurostat, Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Romania17.2-2.6 pts
2Bulgaria16.6-1.4 pts
3Greece14+0.5 pts
4Hungary9.3-1 pts
5Spain8.3-0.7 pts
6Slovakia7.6+0.6 pts
7France6.60 pts
8Belgium6.2+0.1 pts
8Germany6.2-0.7 pts
10Lithuania Provisional6.10 pts
11Latvia5.3-0.9 pts
12Italy4.6-0.1 pts
13Ireland4.5-1.5 pts
14Malta4.3+0.2 pts
14Portugal4.3-0.6 pts
16Denmark4-0.9 pts
17Austria3.70 pts
17Finland3.7+0.9 pts
19Estonia3.1+0.6 pts
19Netherlands3.1+0.4 pts
21Sweden3+0.5 pts
22Czechia2.6-0.1 pts
23Cyprus2.5+0.1 pts
24Luxembourg2.3-0.2 pts
24Poland2.3-0.7 pts
26Croatia2-0.8 pts
27Slovenia1.8-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population that cannot afford at least 7 of 13 deprivation items (EU-SILC).

More on how it is measured
  • The 13 items are 7 for the household (facing unexpected expenses, a one-week holiday away from home, avoiding arrears on rent, mortgage, utility bills or loans, a meal with meat, fish or a vegetarian equivalent every second day, keeping the home adequately warm, a car, replacing worn-out furniture) and 6 for the person (an internet connection, replacing worn-out clothes, two pairs of properly fitting shoes, spending a small amount of money each week on oneself, regular leisure activities, getting together with friends or family for a drink or meal at least once a month).

One of the three components of the EU at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion measure (Europe 2030 target), from 2015. It measures what people cannot afford, not income: at_risk_of_poverty_rate is the income measure. The broader rate (5 or more items) is material_social_deprivation_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11) (EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table

MLA 9

Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11), EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 28 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11), EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_severe_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd11): EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd11). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdsd11/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11): EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/28
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"severe_material_social_deprivation_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=severe_material_social_deprivation_rate&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest severe material and social deprivation rate?

Romania, with 17.2% in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest severe material and social deprivation rate?

Slovenia, with 1.8% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Severe material and social deprivation rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings