Data / Rankings / Severe material and social deprivation rate / EU countries

EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate

Romania had the highest severe material and social deprivation rate of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 35.9%. Sweden had the lowest, at 0.7%. The median was 6.7% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest35.9Romania
Lowest0.7Sweden
Median6.727 EU countries
European Union (27)9History

Map of EU countries, 2016

Austria: 3.3 %Belgium: 8.4 %Bulgaria: 33.5 %Cyprus: 6.6 %Czechia: 3.5 %Germany: 4.7 %Denmark: 2.6 %Estonia: 2.2 %Spain: 8.5 %Finland: 1.2 %France: 6.7 %Greece: 18.4 %Croatia: 7.3 %Hungary: 20.6 %Ireland: 8 %Italy: 10.1 %Lithuania: 15.4 %Luxembourg: 2 %Latvia: 12.6 %Malta: 5.2 %Netherlands: 2.6 %Poland: 5.4 %Portugal: 9.1 %Romania: 35.9 %Sweden: 0.7 %Slovenia: 4.1 %Slovakia: 7.6 %
  • Under 2.7
  • 2.7 to 5.3
  • 5.3 to 7.8
  • 7.8 to 12
  • 12 and over
%, 2016. Source: Eurostat, Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2016

Romania: 35.9 %Romania35.9Bulgaria: 33.5 %Bulgaria33.5Hungary: 20.6 %Hungary20.6Greece: 18.4 %Greece18.4Lithuania: 15.4 %Lithuania15.4Latvia: 12.6 %Latvia12.6Italy: 10.1 %Italy10.1Portugal: 9.1 %Portugal9.1Spain: 8.5 %Spain8.5Belgium: 8.4 %Belgium8.4Ireland: 8 %Ireland8Slovakia: 7.6 %Slovakia7.6Croatia: 7.3 %Croatia7.3France: 6.7 %France6.7Cyprus: 6.6 %Cyprus6.6Poland: 5.4 %Poland5.4Malta: 5.2 %Malta5.2Germany: 4.7 %Germany4.7Slovenia: 4.1 %Slovenia4.1Czechia: 3.5 %Czechia3.5Austria: 3.3 %Austria3.3Denmark: 2.6 %Denmark2.6Netherlands: 2.6 %Netherlands2.6Estonia: 2.2 %Estonia2.2Luxembourg: 2 %Luxembourg2Finland: 1.2 %Finland1.2Sweden: 0.7 %Sweden0.7Romania: 35.9 %Romania35.9Bulgaria: 33.5 %Bulgaria33.5Hungary: 20.6 %Hungary20.6Greece: 18.4 %Greece18.4Lithuania: 15.4 %Lithuania15.4Latvia: 12.6 %Latvia12.6Italy: 10.1 %Italy10.1Portugal: 9.1 %Portugal9.1Spain: 8.5 %Spain8.5Belgium: 8.4 %Belgium8.4Ireland: 8 %Ireland8Slovakia: 7.6 %Slovakia7.6Croatia: 7.3 %Croatia7.3France: 6.7 %France6.7Cyprus: 6.6 %Cyprus6.6Poland: 5.4 %Poland5.4Malta: 5.2 %Malta5.2Germany: 4.7 %Germany4.7Slovenia: 4.1 %Slovenia4.1Czechia: 3.5 %Czechia3.5Austria: 3.3 %Austria3.3Denmark: 2.6 %Denmark2.6Netherlands: 2.6 %Netherlands2.6Estonia: 2.2 %Estonia2.2Luxembourg: 2 %Luxembourg2Finland: 1.2 %Finland1.2Sweden: 0.7 %Sweden0.7
%. Source: Eurostat, Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016 (%)Change on 2015
1Romania35.9+1.9 pts
2Bulgaria33.5-3.3 pts
3Hungary20.6-3.5 pts
4Greece18.4+0.8 pts
5Lithuania15.4+0.8 pts
6Latvia12.6-2.8 pts
7Italy10.1-2 pts
8Portugal9.1-1.8 pts
9Spain8.5+1.1 pts
10Belgium8.4+1.2 pts
11Ireland8-1.4 pts
12Slovakia7.6-0.8 pts
13Croatia7.3-1.1 pts
14France6.7-0.1 pts
15Cyprus6.6-1.3 pts
16Poland5.4-2.4 pts
17Malta5.2-3 pts
18Germany4.7-1 pts
19Slovenia4.1-0.7 pts
20Czechia3.5-1 pts
21Austria3.3+0.4 pts
22Denmark2.6-0.6 pts
22Netherlands2.6-0.6 pts
24Estonia2.2-1.3 pts
25Luxembourg2-0.5 pts
26Finland1.2+0.2 pts
27Sweden0.7-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population that cannot afford at least 7 of 13 deprivation items (EU-SILC).

More on how it is measured
  • The 13 items are 7 for the household (facing unexpected expenses, a one-week holiday away from home, avoiding arrears on rent, mortgage, utility bills or loans, a meal with meat, fish or a vegetarian equivalent every second day, keeping the home adequately warm, a car, replacing worn-out furniture) and 6 for the person (an internet connection, replacing worn-out clothes, two pairs of properly fitting shoes, spending a small amount of money each week on oneself, regular leisure activities, getting together with friends or family for a drink or meal at least once a month).

One of the three components of the EU at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion measure (Europe 2030 target), from 2015. It measures what people cannot afford, not income: at_risk_of_poverty_rate is the income measure. The broader rate (5 or more items) is material_social_deprivation_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11) (EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table

MLA 9

Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11), EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2016. Eurostat, European Commission, 28 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11), EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_severe_2016,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd11): EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd11). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdsd11/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11): EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/28
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd11/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by severe material and social deprivation rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"severe_material_social_deprivation_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=severe_material_social_deprivation_rate&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest severe material and social deprivation rate?

Romania, with 35.9% in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest severe material and social deprivation rate?

Sweden, with 0.7% in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Severe material and social deprivation rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings