EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption
Austria had the highest renewable share of electricity consumption of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 74.2%. Malta had the lowest, at 7.7%. The median was 26% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 32.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Map of EU countries, 2018
- Under 14
- 14 to 21
- 21 to 34
- 34 to 47
- 47 and over
All EU countries, 2018
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2018 (%) | Change on 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria | 74.2 | +2.6 pts |
| 2 | Sweden | 66.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 3 | Denmark | 62.4 | +2.5 pts |
| 4 | Latvia | 53.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 5 | Portugal | 52.2 | -2 pts |
| 6 | Croatia | 48.1 | +1.7 pts |
| 7 | Romania | 41.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 8 | Germany | 37.6 | +3 pts |
| 9 | Finland | 36.5 | +1.5 pts |
| 10 | Spain | 35.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 11 | Italy | 33.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 12 | Ireland | 33.3 | +3 pts |
| 13 | Slovenia | 32.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 14 | Greece | 26 | +1.5 pts |
| 15 | Bulgaria | 22.4 | +3.3 pts |
| 16 | Slovakia | 21.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 17 | France | 21.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 18 | Estonia | 19.7 | +2.1 pts |
| 19 | Belgium | 18.9 | +1.7 pts |
| 20 | Lithuania | 18.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 21 | Netherlands | 15.2 | +1.4 pts |
| 22 | Czechia | 13.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 23 | Poland | 13 | -0.1 pts |
| 24 | Cyprus | 9.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 25 | Luxembourg | 9.1 | +1.1 pts |
| 26 | Hungary | 8.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 27 | Malta | 7.7 | +0.9 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Electricity generated from renewable sources as a percentage of gross electricity consumption.
Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
MLA 9
Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2018. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2018.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2018,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2018}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2018
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/15
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
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Rank EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"renewable_electricity_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=renewable_electricity_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest renewable share of electricity consumption?
Austria, with 74.2% in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of electricity consumption?
Malta, with 7.7% in 2018.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.