EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption

Austria had the highest renewable share of electricity consumption of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 71.6%. Malta had the lowest, at 6.8%. The median was 24.5% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 31.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest71.6Austria
Lowest6.8Malta
Median24.527 EU countries
European Union (27)31.1History

All EU countries, 2017

Austria: 71.6 %Austria71.6Sweden: 65.9 %Sweden65.9Denmark: 59.9 %Denmark59.9Latvia: 54.4 %Latvia54.4Portugal: 54.2 %Portugal54.2Croatia: 46.4 %Croatia46.4Romania: 42 %Romania42Spain: 36.5 %Spain36.5Finland: 35 %Finland35Germany: 34.6 %Germany34.6Italy: 34.1 %Italy34.1Slovenia: 32.4 %Slovenia32.4Ireland: 30.3 %Ireland30.3Greece: 24.5 %Greece24.5Slovakia: 21.3 %Slovakia21.3France: 19.9 %France19.9Bulgaria: 19 %Bulgaria19Lithuania: 18.3 %Lithuania18.3Estonia: 17.6 %Estonia17.6Belgium: 17.2 %Belgium17.2Netherlands: 13.8 %Netherlands13.8Czechia: 13.7 %Czechia13.7Poland: 13.1 %Poland13.1Cyprus: 8.9 %Cyprus8.9Luxembourg: 8.1 %Luxembourg8.1Hungary: 7.5 %Hungary7.5Malta: 6.8 %Malta6.8
%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Austria71.6-0.9 pts
2Sweden65.9+1 pts
3Denmark59.9+6.2 pts
4Latvia54.4+3.1 pts
5Portugal54.2+0.2 pts
6Croatia46.4-0.2 pts
7Romania42-0.7 pts
8Spain36.5-0.2 pts
9Finland35+2.3 pts
10Germany34.6+2.3 pts
11Italy34.1+0.1 pts
12Slovenia32.4+0.4 pts
13Ireland30.3+3.2 pts
14Greece24.5+1.8 pts
15Slovakia21.3-1.2 pts
16France19.9+0.7 pts
17Bulgaria19-0.1 pts
18Lithuania18.3+1.4 pts
19Estonia17.6+1.4 pts
20Belgium17.2+1.4 pts
21Netherlands13.8+1.3 pts
22Czechia13.70 pts
23Poland13.1-0.3 pts
24Cyprus8.9+0.3 pts
25Luxembourg8.1+1.4 pts
26Hungary7.5+0.2 pts
27Malta6.8+1.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity generated from renewable sources as a percentage of gross electricity consumption.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2017. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2017,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable share of electricity consumption?

Austria, with 71.6% in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of electricity consumption?

Malta, with 6.8% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings