EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption

Austria had the highest renewable share of electricity consumption of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 71.1%. Malta had the lowest, at 3.3%. The median was 22.9% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 28.6%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest71.1Austria
Lowest3.3Malta
Median22.927 EU countries
European Union (27)28.6History

Map of EU countries, 2014

Austria: 71.1 %Belgium: 13.4 %Bulgaria: 18.7 %Cyprus: 7.4 %Czechia: 13.9 %Germany: 28.2 %Denmark: 48.5 %Estonia: 14 %Spain: 37.1 %Finland: 31.1 %France: 18.5 %Greece: 21.9 %Croatia: 45.2 %Hungary: 7.3 %Ireland: 23.3 %Italy: 33.4 %Lithuania: 13.7 %Luxembourg: 6 %Latvia: 51 %Malta: 3.3 %Netherlands: 9.9 %Poland: 12.4 %Portugal: 52.1 %Romania: 41.7 %Sweden: 63.2 %Slovenia: 33.9 %Slovakia: 22.9 %
  • Under 13
  • 13 to 19
  • 19 to 30
  • 30 to 45
  • 45 and over
%, 2014. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2014

Austria: 71.1 %Austria71.1Sweden: 63.2 %Sweden63.2Portugal: 52.1 %Portugal52.1Latvia: 51 %Latvia51Denmark: 48.5 %Denmark48.5Croatia: 45.2 %Croatia45.2Romania: 41.7 %Romania41.7Spain: 37.1 %Spain37.1Slovenia: 33.9 %Slovenia33.9Italy: 33.4 %Italy33.4Finland: 31.1 %Finland31.1Germany: 28.2 %Germany28.2Ireland: 23.3 %Ireland23.3Slovakia: 22.9 %Slovakia22.9Greece: 21.9 %Greece21.9Bulgaria: 18.7 %Bulgaria18.7France: 18.5 %France18.5Estonia: 14 %Estonia14Czechia: 13.9 %Czechia13.9Lithuania: 13.7 %Lithuania13.7Belgium: 13.4 %Belgium13.4Poland: 12.4 %Poland12.4Netherlands: 9.9 %Netherlands9.9Cyprus: 7.4 %Cyprus7.4Hungary: 7.3 %Hungary7.3Luxembourg: 6 %Luxembourg6Malta: 3.3 %Malta3.3Austria: 71.1 %Austria71.1Sweden: 63.2 %Sweden63.2Portugal: 52.1 %Portugal52.1Latvia: 51 %Latvia51Denmark: 48.5 %Denmark48.5Croatia: 45.2 %Croatia45.2Romania: 41.7 %Romania41.7Spain: 37.1 %Spain37.1Slovenia: 33.9 %Slovenia33.9Italy: 33.4 %Italy33.4Finland: 31.1 %Finland31.1Germany: 28.2 %Germany28.2Ireland: 23.3 %Ireland23.3Slovakia: 22.9 %Slovakia22.9Greece: 21.9 %Greece21.9Bulgaria: 18.7 %Bulgaria18.7France: 18.5 %France18.5Estonia: 14 %Estonia14Czechia: 13.9 %Czechia13.9Lithuania: 13.7 %Lithuania13.7Belgium: 13.4 %Belgium13.4Poland: 12.4 %Poland12.4Netherlands: 9.9 %Netherlands9.9Cyprus: 7.4 %Cyprus7.4Hungary: 7.3 %Hungary7.3Luxembourg: 6 %Luxembourg6Malta: 3.3 %Malta3.3
%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014 (%)Change on 2013
1Austria71.1+2.1 pts
2Sweden63.2+1.5 pts
3Portugal52.1+3 pts
4Latvia51+2.4 pts
5Denmark48.5+5.4 pts
6Croatia45.2+3.2 pts
7Romania41.7+4.2 pts
8Spain37.1+1.1 pts
9Slovenia33.9+0.9 pts
10Italy33.4+2.1 pts
11Finland31.1+0.6 pts
12Germany28.2+2.9 pts
13Ireland23.3+2.4 pts
14Slovakia22.9+2.1 pts
15Greece21.9+0.7 pts
16Bulgaria18.70 pts
17France18.5+1.5 pts
18Estonia14+1.1 pts
19Czechia13.9+1.1 pts
20Lithuania13.7+0.6 pts
21Belgium13.4+0.9 pts
22Poland12.4+1.7 pts
23Netherlands9.90 pts
24Cyprus7.4+0.7 pts
25Hungary7.3+0.7 pts
26Luxembourg6+0.6 pts
27Malta3.3+1.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity generated from renewable sources as a percentage of gross electricity consumption.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2014. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2014,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2014}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2014
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable share of electricity consumption?

Austria, with 71.1% in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of electricity consumption?

Malta, with 3.3% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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