EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption

Austria had the highest renewable share of electricity consumption of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 78.2%. Malta had the lowest, at 9.5%. The median was 35.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 37.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest78.2Austria
Lowest9.5Malta
Median35.127 EU countries
European Union (27)37.4History

All EU countries, 2020

Austria: 78.2 %Austria78.2Sweden: 74.5 %Sweden74.5Denmark: 65.3 %Denmark65.3Portugal: 58 %Portugal58Croatia: 53.8 %Croatia53.8Latvia: 53.4 %Latvia53.4Germany: 44.2 %Germany44.2Romania: 43.4 %Romania43.4Spain: 42.9 %Spain42.9Finland: 39.6 %Finland39.6Ireland: 39.1 %Ireland39.1Italy: 38.1 %Italy38.1Greece: 35.9 %Greece35.9Slovenia: 35.1 %Slovenia35.1Estonia: 28.3 %Estonia28.3Netherlands: 26.4 %Netherlands26.4Belgium: 25.1 %Belgium25.1France: 24.8 %France24.8Bulgaria: 23.6 %Bulgaria23.6Slovakia: 23.1 %Slovakia23.1Lithuania: 20.2 %Lithuania20.2Poland: 16.2 %Poland16.2Czechia: 14.8 %Czechia14.8Luxembourg: 13.9 %Luxembourg13.9Cyprus: 12 %Cyprus12Hungary: 11.9 %Hungary11.9Malta: 9.5 %Malta9.5
%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Austria78.2+3.1 pts
2Sweden74.5+3.3 pts
3Denmark65.3-0 pts
4Portugal58+4.3 pts
5Croatia53.8+4 pts
6Latvia53.4-0.1 pts
7Germany44.2+3.6 pts
8Romania43.4+0.8 pts
9Spain42.9+5.8 pts
10Finland39.6+1.6 pts
11Ireland39.1+2.6 pts
12Italy38.1+3.1 pts
13Greece35.9+4.6 pts
14Slovenia35.1+2.5 pts
15Estonia28.3+6.3 pts
16Netherlands26.4+8.2 pts
17Belgium25.1+4.3 pts
18France24.8+2.4 pts
19Bulgaria23.6+0.1 pts
20Slovakia23.1+1 pts
21Lithuania20.2+1.4 pts
22Poland16.2+1.9 pts
23Czechia14.8+0.8 pts
24Luxembourg13.9+3 pts
25Cyprus12+2.3 pts
26Hungary11.9+1.9 pts
27Malta9.5+2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity generated from renewable sources as a percentage of gross electricity consumption.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable share of electricity consumption?

Austria, with 78.2% in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of electricity consumption?

Malta, with 9.5% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings