EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption

Sweden had the highest renewable share of electricity consumption of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 83.4%. Malta had the lowest, at 10.1%. The median was 37.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 41.2%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest83.4Sweden
Lowest10.1Malta
Median37.127 EU countries
European Union (27)41.2History

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 73.6 %Belgium: 29.5 %Bulgaria: 20.4 %Cyprus: 17 %Czechia: 15.5 %Germany: 48 %Denmark: 76.7 %Estonia: 29.1 %Spain: 50.9 %Finland: 48 %France: 27.4 %Greece: 42.4 %Croatia: 56.2 %Hungary: 15.3 %Ireland: 37.4 %Italy: 37.1 %Lithuania: 26.5 %Luxembourg: 16.3 %Latvia: 53.5 %Malta: 10.1 %Netherlands: 39.7 %Poland: 21 %Portugal: 61 %Romania: 43.7 %Sweden: 83.4 %Slovenia: 37 %Slovakia: 22.9 %
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 29
  • 29 to 41
  • 41 to 53
  • 53 and over
%, 2022. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Sweden: 83.4 %Sweden83.4Denmark: 76.7 %Denmark76.7Austria: 73.6 %Austria73.6Portugal: 61 %Portugal61Croatia: 56.2 %Croatia56.2Latvia: 53.5 %Latvia53.5Spain: 50.9 %Spain50.9Germany: 48 %Germany48Finland: 48 %Finland48Romania: 43.7 %Romania43.7Greece: 42.4 %Greece42.4Netherlands: 39.7 %Netherlands39.7Ireland: 37.4 %Ireland37.4Italy: 37.1 %Italy37.1Slovenia: 37 %Slovenia37Belgium: 29.5 %Belgium29.5Estonia: 29.1 %Estonia29.1France: 27.4 %France27.4Lithuania: 26.5 %Lithuania26.5Slovakia: 22.9 %Slovakia22.9Poland: 21 %Poland21Bulgaria: 20.4 %Bulgaria20.4Cyprus: 17 %Cyprus17Luxembourg: 16.3 %Luxembourg16.3Czechia: 15.5 %Czechia15.5Hungary: 15.3 %Hungary15.3Malta: 10.1 %Malta10.1Sweden: 83.4 %Sweden83.4Denmark: 76.7 %Denmark76.7Austria: 73.6 %Austria73.6Portugal: 61 %Portugal61Croatia: 56.2 %Croatia56.2Latvia: 53.5 %Latvia53.5Spain: 50.9 %Spain50.9Germany: 48 %Germany48Finland: 48 %Finland48Romania: 43.7 %Romania43.7Greece: 42.4 %Greece42.4Netherlands: 39.7 %Netherlands39.7Ireland: 37.4 %Ireland37.4Italy: 37.1 %Italy37.1Slovenia: 37 %Slovenia37Belgium: 29.5 %Belgium29.5Estonia: 29.1 %Estonia29.1France: 27.4 %France27.4Lithuania: 26.5 %Lithuania26.5Slovakia: 22.9 %Slovakia22.9Poland: 21 %Poland21Bulgaria: 20.4 %Bulgaria20.4Cyprus: 17 %Cyprus17Luxembourg: 16.3 %Luxembourg16.3Czechia: 15.5 %Czechia15.5Hungary: 15.3 %Hungary15.3Malta: 10.1 %Malta10.1
%. Source: Eurostat, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Sweden83.4+7.6 pts
2Denmark76.7+3.5 pts
3Austria73.6-0.4 pts
4Portugal61+2.6 pts
5Croatia56.2+2.8 pts
6Latvia53.5+2.1 pts
7Spain50.9+4.9 pts
8Germany48+4.1 pts
9Finland48+8.4 pts
10Romania43.7+1 pts
11Greece42.4+6.5 pts
12Netherlands39.7+6.4 pts
13Ireland37.4-0.3 pts
14Italy37.1+1.1 pts
15Slovenia37+2 pts
16Belgium29.5+3.5 pts
17Estonia29.1-0.1 pts
18France27.4+2.5 pts
19Lithuania26.5+5.2 pts
20Slovakia22.9+0.5 pts
21Poland21+3.8 pts
22Bulgaria20.4-1.1 pts
23Cyprus17+2.1 pts
24Luxembourg16.3+2.1 pts
25Czechia15.5+1 pts
26Hungary15.3+1.7 pts
27Malta10.1+0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Electricity generated from renewable sources as a percentage of gross electricity consumption.

Calculated under the Renewable Energy Directive (Eurostat SHARES tool), which normalises hydro and wind output and counts some biofuels and renewable electricity in transport more than once. Not comparable with renewable shares published by the IEA or the US EIA.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren) (EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table

MLA 9

Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 15 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren), EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_renewable_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg\_ind\_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_ind\_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren): EU countries by renewable share of electricity consumption, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/renewable-electricity-share/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_ind_ren/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest renewable share of electricity consumption?

Sweden, with 83.4% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest renewable share of electricity consumption?

Malta, with 10.1% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, electricity (nrg_ind_ren). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings