US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance of 51 states in 2021, at $11.37 billion. North Dakota had the lowest, at $140.39 million. The median was $837.87 million and the figure for the United States was $80.32 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest11,373.9California

Lowest140.4North Dakota

Median837.951 states

United States80,321.2History

Map of states, 2021

Under 200
200 to 500
500 to 800
800 to 1,600
1,600 to 2,200
2,200 and over

USD million, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2021

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2021 USD million	Change on 2020
1	California	11,373.9	+9%
2	Florida	8,041.1	+11.3%
3	Texas	7,018.1	+12.4%
4	New York	6,722.9	+12.8%
5	Illinois	2,785.3	+10.1%
6	New Jersey	2,761.2	+14.8%
7	Pennsylvania	2,469.2	+12.2%
8	Georgia	2,328.2	+13.1%
9	Michigan	2,162.3	+11.7%
10	Massachusetts	2,159	+14.1%
11	Ohio	2,113.1	+11.6%
12	Maryland	1,991.7	+11.6%
13	North Carolina	1,846.8	+11.1%
14	Arizona	1,787	+8.2%
15	Washington	1,757.5	+15.4%
16	Tennessee	1,730.4	+14.5%
17	Virginia	1,666.7	+14.4%
18	Colorado	1,502.7	+14.5%
19	Louisiana	1,210.6	+12.7%
20	Connecticut	1,125.5	+14.3%
21	Minnesota	1,055.1	+8%
22	Oregon	1,009.7	+10.4%
23	Missouri	955.7	+13.4%
24	Indiana	944	+14%
25	South Carolina	869.4	+13.2%
26	Alabama	837.9	+12.7%
27	Nevada	801.2	+12.4%
28	Wisconsin	770.5	+8.6%
29	Oklahoma	761.9	+6.8%
30	Kentucky	718.7	+9.4%
31	Mississippi	586.5	+12.2%
32	Utah	584.5	+16.1%
33	Kansas	567.7	+7.6%
34	Arkansas	563.5	+13.9%
35	Iowa	520.2	+10.2%
36	Hawaii	491.3	+9.6%
37	New Mexico	418.3	+9.9%
38	Idaho	383.3	+7.1%
39	Nebraska	367.5	+12%
40	New Hampshire	298.6	+11.4%
41	Maine	290.4	+10.7%
42	West Virginia	240.5	+8%
43	District of Columbia	240.2	+13.1%
44	Rhode Island	229.6	+13.3%
45	Montana	229.4	+10.5%
46	Delaware	213.1	+22.9%
47	Vermont	199.1	+13.4%
48	South Dakota	168.7	+9.2%
49	Alaska	162.3	+7.6%
50	Wyoming	148.6	+14.4%
51	North Dakota	140.4	+11.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2024). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 14 Mar. 2024, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2024. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2024) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2021}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2021
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/14
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2021/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance?

California, with $11.37 billion in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance?

North Dakota, with $140.39 million in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.