US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance of 51 states in 2015, at $9.82 billion. North Dakota had the lowest, at $115.23 million. The median was $642.14 million and the figure for the United States was $64.7 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest9,817.1California
Lowest115.2North Dakota
Median642.151 states
United States64,701.8History

Map of states, 2015

Alabama: 652.1 USD millionAlaska: 157 USD millionArizona: 1,363.7 USD millionArkansas: 441.9 USD millionCalifornia: 9,817.1 USD millionColorado: 1,072.5 USD millionConnecticut: 832.3 USD millionDelaware: 149 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 175.3 USD millionFlorida: 5,385.6 USD millionGeorgia: 1,873.9 USD millionHawaii: 398.9 USD millionIdaho: 295 USD millionIllinois: 2,592.2 USD millionIndiana: 778.3 USD millionIowa: 464.9 USD millionKansas: 484 USD millionKentucky: 614.2 USD millionLouisiana: 1,026.3 USD millionMaine: 226.8 USD millionMaryland: 1,585.6 USD millionMassachusetts: 1,693.6 USD millionMichigan: 1,843.7 USD millionMinnesota: 941.7 USD millionMississippi: 512.9 USD millionMissouri: 809.7 USD millionMontana: 156.6 USD millionNebraska: 298.8 USD millionNevada: 562.4 USD millionNew Hampshire: 216.3 USD millionNew Jersey: 2,334.9 USD millionNew Mexico: 324.8 USD millionNew York: 5,917.4 USD millionNorth Carolina: 1,350.1 USD millionNorth Dakota: 115.2 USD millionOhio: 1,853.7 USD millionOklahoma: 627.3 USD millionOregon: 798.3 USD millionPennsylvania: 2,058 USD millionRhode Island: 189.4 USD millionSouth Carolina: 642.1 USD millionSouth Dakota: 138.8 USD millionTennessee: 1,337 USD millionTexas: 5,574.6 USD millionUtah: 397 USD millionVermont: 154 USD millionVirginia: 1,252.7 USD millionWashington: 1,243.9 USD millionWest Virginia: 227.7 USD millionWisconsin: 625.9 USD millionWyoming: 116.1 USD million
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 430
  • 430 to 640
  • 640 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,900
  • 1,900 and over
USD million, 2015. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2015

California: 9,817.1 USD millionCalifornia9,817.1New York: 5,917.4 USD millionNew York5,917.4Texas: 5,574.6 USD millionTexas5,574.6Florida: 5,385.6 USD millionFlorida5,385.6Illinois: 2,592.2 USD millionIllinois2,592.2New Jersey: 2,334.9 USD millionNew Jersey2,334.9Pennsylvania: 2,058 USD millionPennsylvania2,058Georgia: 1,873.9 USD millionGeorgia1,873.9Ohio: 1,853.7 USD millionOhio1,853.7Michigan: 1,843.7 USD millionMichigan1,843.7Massachusetts: 1,693.6 USD millionMassachusetts1,693.6Maryland: 1,585.6 USD millionMaryland1,585.6Arizona: 1,363.7 USD millionArizona1,363.7North Carolina: 1,350.1 USD millionNorth Carolina1,350.1Tennessee: 1,337 USD millionTennessee1,337Virginia: 1,252.7 USD millionVirginia1,252.7Washington: 1,243.9 USD millionWashington1,243.9Colorado: 1,072.5 USD millionColorado1,072.5Louisiana: 1,026.3 USD millionLouisiana1,026.3Minnesota: 941.7 USD millionMinnesota941.7Connecticut: 832.3 USD millionConnecticut832.3Missouri: 809.7 USD millionMissouri809.7Oregon: 798.3 USD millionOregon798.3Indiana: 778.3 USD millionIndiana778.3Alabama: 652.1 USD millionAlabama652.1South Carolina: 642.1 USD millionSouth Carolina642.1Oklahoma: 627.3 USD millionOklahoma627.3Wisconsin: 625.9 USD millionWisconsin625.9Kentucky: 614.2 USD millionKentucky614.2Nevada: 562.4 USD millionNevada562.4Mississippi: 512.9 USD millionMississippi512.9Kansas: 484 USD millionKansas484Iowa: 464.9 USD millionIowa464.9Arkansas: 441.9 USD millionArkansas441.9Hawaii: 398.9 USD millionHawaii398.9Utah: 397 USD millionUtah397New Mexico: 324.8 USD millionNew Mexico324.8Nebraska: 298.8 USD millionNebraska298.8Idaho: 295 USD millionIdaho295West Virginia: 227.7 USD millionWest Virginia227.7Maine: 226.8 USD millionMaine226.8New Hampshire: 216.3 USD millionNew Hampshire216.3Rhode Island: 189.4 USD millionRhode Island189.4District of Columbia: 175.3 USD millionDistrict of Columbia175.3Alaska: 157 USD millionAlaska157Montana: 156.6 USD millionMontana156.6Vermont: 154 USD millionVermont154Delaware: 149 USD millionDelaware149South Dakota: 138.8 USD millionSouth Dakota138.8Wyoming: 116.1 USD millionWyoming116.1North Dakota: 115.2 USD millionNorth Dakota115.2California: 9,817.1 USD millionCalifornia9,817.1New York: 5,917.4 USD millionNew York5,917.4Texas: 5,574.6 USD millionTexas5,574.6Florida: 5,385.6 USD millionFlorida5,385.6Illinois: 2,592.2 USD millionIllinois2,592.2New Jersey: 2,334.9 USD millionNew Jersey2,334.9Pennsylvania: 2,058 USD millionPennsylvania2,058Georgia: 1,873.9 USD millionGeorgia1,873.9Ohio: 1,853.7 USD millionOhio1,853.7Michigan: 1,843.7 USD millionMichigan1,843.7Massachusetts: 1,693.6 USD millionMassachusetts1,693.6Maryland: 1,585.6 USD millionMaryland1,585.6Arizona: 1,363.7 USD millionArizona1,363.7North Carolina: 1,350.1 USD millionNorth Carolina1,350.1Tennessee: 1,337 USD millionTennessee1,337Virginia: 1,252.7 USD millionVirginia1,252.7Washington: 1,243.9 USD millionWashington1,243.9Colorado: 1,072.5 USD millionColorado1,072.5Louisiana: 1,026.3 USD millionLouisiana1,026.3Minnesota: 941.7 USD millionMinnesota941.7Connecticut: 832.3 USD millionConnecticut832.3Missouri: 809.7 USD millionMissouri809.7Oregon: 798.3 USD millionOregon798.3Indiana: 778.3 USD millionIndiana778.3Alabama: 652.1 USD millionAlabama652.1South Carolina: 642.1 USD millionSouth Carolina642.1Oklahoma: 627.3 USD millionOklahoma627.3Wisconsin: 625.9 USD millionWisconsin625.9Kentucky: 614.2 USD millionKentucky614.2Nevada: 562.4 USD millionNevada562.4Mississippi: 512.9 USD millionMississippi512.9Kansas: 484 USD millionKansas484Iowa: 464.9 USD millionIowa464.9Arkansas: 441.9 USD millionArkansas441.9Hawaii: 398.9 USD millionHawaii398.9Utah: 397 USD millionUtah397New Mexico: 324.8 USD millionNew Mexico324.8Nebraska: 298.8 USD millionNebraska298.8Idaho: 295 USD millionIdaho295West Virginia: 227.7 USD millionWest Virginia227.7Maine: 226.8 USD millionMaine226.8New Hampshire: 216.3 USD millionNew Hampshire216.3Rhode Island: 189.4 USD millionRhode Island189.4District of Columbia: 175.3 USD millionDistrict of Columbia175.3Alaska: 157 USD millionAlaska157Montana: 156.6 USD millionMontana156.6Vermont: 154 USD millionVermont154Delaware: 149 USD millionDelaware149South Dakota: 138.8 USD millionSouth Dakota138.8Wyoming: 116.1 USD millionWyoming116.1North Dakota: 115.2 USD millionNorth Dakota115.2
USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2015
USD million
Change on 2014
1California9,817.1+4.3%
2New York5,917.4+1.2%
3Texas5,574.6+5.8%
4Florida5,385.6+6%
5Illinois2,592.2-0.4%
6New Jersey2,334.9+4.8%
7Pennsylvania2,058+0.9%
8Georgia1,873.9+3.9%
9Ohio1,853.7+2.8%
10Michigan1,843.7+4.4%
11Massachusetts1,693.6+1.5%
12Maryland1,585.6+2.2%
13Arizona1,363.7+4.4%
14North Carolina1,350.1+6.6%
15Tennessee1,337+2.9%
16Virginia1,252.7+6.2%
17Washington1,243.9+3.7%
18Colorado1,072.5+2.4%
19Louisiana1,026.3+1%
20Minnesota941.7+4.7%
21Connecticut832.3+4%
22Missouri809.7+5.1%
23Oregon798.3+4.3%
24Indiana778.3+3.4%
25Alabama652.1+6.2%
26South Carolina642.1+8.8%
27Oklahoma627.3+0.3%
28Wisconsin625.9+6.4%
29Kentucky614.2+9.1%
30Nevada562.4-1.4%
31Mississippi512.9+2.8%
32Kansas484+2.3%
33Iowa464.9+3.1%
34Arkansas441.9+5.2%
35Hawaii398.9+2.8%
36Utah397+3.4%
37New Mexico324.8+1.9%
38Nebraska298.8+4.8%
39Idaho295+1.7%
40West Virginia227.7+3%
41Maine226.8+3.9%
42New Hampshire216.3+2%
43Rhode Island189.4+3.3%
44District of Columbia175.3-1.7%
45Alaska157+2.4%
46Montana156.6+1%
47Vermont154+1.8%
48Delaware149-1.5%
49South Dakota138.8+6.7%
50Wyoming116.1+8.8%
51North Dakota115.2+0.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2017). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2015. U.S. Census Bureau, 7 July 2017, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2017. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2015.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2017) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2015,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2015}},
  year = {2017},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2015. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2015
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2017/07/07
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2015/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance?

California, with $9.82 billion in 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance?

North Dakota, with $115.23 million in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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