US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance of 51 states in 2016, at $10.03 billion. Wyoming had the lowest, at $114.6 million. The median was $661.65 million and the figure for the United States was $65.6 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest10,025.8California

Lowest114.6Wyoming

Median661.751 states

United States65,604.6History

Map of states, 2016

Under 210
210 to 440
440 to 660
660 to 1,200
1,200 to 1,800
1,800 and over

USD million, 2016. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2016

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2016 USD million	Change on 2015
1	California	10,025.8	+2.1%
2	New York	6,010.2	+1.6%
3	Texas	5,522.7	-0.9%
4	Florida	5,225.1	-3%
5	Illinois	2,562.4	-1.2%
6	New Jersey	2,341.5	+0.3%
7	Pennsylvania	2,124	+3.2%
8	Michigan	1,876.5	+1.8%
9	Ohio	1,856.8	+0.2%
10	Georgia	1,824	-2.7%
11	Massachusetts	1,740.6	+2.8%
12	Maryland	1,618.2	+2.1%
13	Arizona	1,443.8	+5.9%
14	Tennessee	1,390.7	+4%
15	North Carolina	1,378.4	+2.1%
16	Virginia	1,301.3	+3.9%
17	Washington	1,284.6	+3.3%
18	Colorado	1,113.4	+3.8%
19	Louisiana	1,083.9	+5.6%
20	Minnesota	947	+0.6%
21	Connecticut	873	+4.9%
22	Oregon	820.5	+2.8%
23	Missouri	818.2	+1%
24	Indiana	804.4	+3.3%
25	Alabama	666.2	+2.2%
26	South Carolina	661.7	+3%
27	Oklahoma	645.5	+2.9%
28	Wisconsin	633.3	+1.2%
29	Kentucky	618.1	+0.6%
30	Nevada	579.9	+3.1%
31	Mississippi	531.3	+3.6%
32	Kansas	494.7	+2.2%
33	Iowa	467.4	+0.5%
34	Arkansas	454.1	+2.7%
35	Hawaii	421.1	+5.5%
36	Utah	406.1	+2.3%
37	New Mexico	334.1	+2.9%
38	Nebraska	313.6	+5%
39	Idaho	291.9	-1.1%
40	Maine	232.9	+2.7%
41	New Hampshire	229.1	+5.9%
42	West Virginia	228.6	+0.4%
43	Rhode Island	198.5	+4.8%
44	District of Columbia	180.7	+3%
45	Montana	165.8	+5.9%
46	Vermont	161.6	+4.9%
47	Delaware	161.4	+8.3%
48	Alaska	160.9	+2.5%
49	South Dakota	147.5	+6.3%
50	North Dakota	117.5	+2%
51	Wyoming	114.6	-1.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 21 June 2018, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2018. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2018) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2016}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance, 2016
PY  - 2018
DA  - 2018/06/21
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-health-care/us-states?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance?

California, with $10.03 billion in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: health care and social assistance?

Wyoming, with $114.6 million in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), health care and social assistance (NAICS 62), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.