NUTS 3 areas of Portugal by natural population change

Grande Lisboa had the highest natural population change of 26 areas in 2023, at 457. Área Metropolitana do Porto had the lowest, at -4,066. The median was -1,124 and the figure for Portugal was -32,645. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest457Grande Lisboa
Median-1,12426 areas
Portugal-32,645History

All areas, 2023

Grande Lisboa: 457 personsGrande Lisboa457Cávado: -106 personsCávado-106Região Autónoma dos Açores: -327 personsRegião Autónoma dos Açores-327Alentejo Litoral: -535 personsAlentejo Litoral-535Ave: -812 personsAve-812Região de Leiria: -908 personsRegião de Leiria-908Tâmega e Sousa: -981 personsTâmega e Sousa-981Alto Tâmega e Barroso: -1,006 personsAlto Tâmega e Barroso-1,006Península de Setúbal: -1,011 personsPenínsula de Setúbal-1,011Região Autónoma da Madeira: -1,040 personsRegião Autónoma da Madeira-1,040Terras de Trás-os-Montes: -1,070 personsTerras de Trás-os-Montes-1,070Alentejo Central: -1,111 personsAlentejo Central-1,111Baixo Alentejo: -1,122 personsBaixo Alentejo-1,122Alto Alentejo: -1,126 personsAlto Alentejo-1,126Beira Baixa: -1,173 personsBeira Baixa-1,173Região de Aveiro: -1,239 personsRegião de Aveiro-1,239Lezíria do Tejo: -1,288 personsLezíria do Tejo-1,288Algarve: -1,306 personsAlgarve-1,306Oeste: -1,396 personsOeste-1,396Douro: -1,491 personsDouro-1,491Alto Minho: -1,501 personsAlto Minho-1,501Viseu Dão Lafões: -1,696 personsViseu Dão Lafões-1,696Médio Tejo: -1,840 personsMédio Tejo-1,840Beiras e Serra da Estrela: -2,203 personsBeiras e Serra da Estrela-2,203Região de Coimbra: -2,699 personsRegião de Coimbra-2,699Área Metropolitana do Porto: -4,066 personsÁrea Metropolitana do Porto-4,066
persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2023
persons
Change on 2022
1Grande Lisboa457+132%
2Cávado-106+70.1%
3Região Autónoma dos Açores-327+49.2%
4Alentejo Litoral-535+9.5%
5Ave-812-25.1%
6Região de Leiria-908+32.9%
7Tâmega e Sousa-981+2.5%
8Alto Tâmega e Barroso-1,006+3.5%
9Península de Setúbal-1,011+42%
10Região Autónoma da Madeira-1,040+22.7%
11Terras de Trás-os-Montes-1,070+6.4%
12Alentejo Central-1,111+19.5%
13Baixo Alentejo-1,122+2.6%
14Alto Alentejo-1,126+10.3%
15Beira Baixa-1,173-3.3%
16Região de Aveiro-1,239+10.2%
17Lezíria do Tejo-1,288+17.9%
18Algarve-1,306+27.2%
19Oeste-1,396+19.7%
20Douro-1,491+9.4%
21Alto Minho-1,501+13.1%
22Viseu Dão Lafões-1,696+16.7%
23Médio Tejo-1,840+7.1%
24Beiras e Serra da Estrela-2,203+14.9%
25Região de Coimbra-2,699+12.1%
26Área Metropolitana do Porto-4,066+17.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which area has the highest natural population change?

Grande Lisboa, with 457 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural population change?

Área Metropolitana do Porto, with -4,066 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural population change: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Portugal: more rankings