NUTS 3 areas of Portugal by natural change rate, 2024

Grande Lisboa had the highest natural change rate of 26 areas in 2024, at 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Alto Tâmega e Barroso had the lowest, at -12.2 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Portugal was -3 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest0.4Grande Lisboa
Median-4.726 areas
Portugal-3History

All areas, 2024

Grande Lisboa: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGrande Lisboa0.4Cávado: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsCávado-0.5Península de Setúbal: -1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPenínsula de Setúbal-1Ave: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAve-1.9Algarve: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlgarve-2.2Região Autónoma dos Açores: -2.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião Autónoma dos Açores-2.4Área Metropolitana do Porto: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsÁrea Metropolitana do Porto-2.6Tâmega e Sousa: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTâmega e Sousa-2.7Região Autónoma da Madeira: -3 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião Autónoma da Madeira-3Oeste: -3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsOeste-3.2Região de Aveiro: -3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião de Aveiro-3.2Região de Leiria: -3.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião de Leiria-3.9Alentejo Litoral: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlentejo Litoral-4.1Lezíria do Tejo: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLezíria do Tejo-5.3Região de Coimbra: -5.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião de Coimbra-5.8Viseu Dão Lafões: -6.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsViseu Dão Lafões-6.6Alto Minho: -6.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlto Minho-6.9Médio Tejo: -7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMédio Tejo-7Alentejo Central: -7.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlentejo Central-7.5Baixo Alentejo: -8.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBaixo Alentejo-8.7Douro: -9.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsDouro-9.1Beiras e Serra da Estrela: -10.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsBeiras e Serra da Estrela-10.6Beira Baixa: -10.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBeira Baixa-10.8Terras de Trás-os-Montes: -10.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsTerras de Trás-os-Montes-10.8Alto Alentejo: -11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlto Alentejo-11.7Alto Tâmega e Barroso: -12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlto Tâmega e Barroso-12.2
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2024
per 1,000 inhabitants
Change on 2023
1Grande Lisboa0.4+0.2 pts
2Cávado-0.5-0.3 pts
3Península de Setúbal-1+0.1 pts
4Ave-1.90 pts
5Algarve-2.2+0.2 pts
6Região Autónoma dos Açores-2.4-1.1 pts
7Área Metropolitana do Porto-2.6-0.4 pts
8Tâmega e Sousa-2.7-0.3 pts
9Região Autónoma da Madeira-3+1 pts
10Oeste-3.2+0.3 pts
10Região de Aveiro-3.20 pts
12Região de Leiria-3.9-1 pts
13Alentejo Litoral-4.1+0.6 pts
14Lezíria do Tejo-5.3-0.2 pts
15Região de Coimbra-5.8+0.1 pts
16Viseu Dão Lafões-6.6-0.1 pts
17Alto Minho-6.9-0.6 pts
18Médio Tejo-7+1.4 pts
19Alentejo Central-7.5-0.5 pts
20Baixo Alentejo-8.7+0.4 pts
21Douro-9.1-0.9 pts
22Beiras e Serra da Estrela-10.6-0.2 pts
23Beira Baixa-10.8+0.7 pts
23Terras de Trás-os-Montes-10.8-0.9 pts
25Alto Alentejo-11.7-1.2 pts
26Alto Tâmega e Barroso-12.20 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which area has the highest natural change rate?

Grande Lisboa, with 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural change rate?

Alto Tâmega e Barroso, with -12.2 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Portugal: more rankings