NUTS 3 areas of Portugal by natural change rate

Grande Lisboa had the highest natural change rate of 26 areas in 2017, at 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitants. Beira Baixa had the lowest, at -9.8 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -5.5 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Portugal was -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest1.2Grande Lisboa
Lowest-9.8Beira Baixa
Median-5.526 areas
Portugal-2.3History

All areas, 2017

Grande Lisboa: 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGrande Lisboa1.2Cávado: 0.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCávado0.6Região Autónoma dos Açores: -0.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião Autónoma dos Açores-0.1Ave: -0.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsAve-0.7Área Metropolitana do Porto: -1 per 1,000 inhabitantsÁrea Metropolitana do Porto-1Península de Setúbal: -1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPenínsula de Setúbal-1Tâmega e Sousa: -1.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsTâmega e Sousa-1.1Região Autónoma da Madeira: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião Autónoma da Madeira-2.2Algarve: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlgarve-2.3Região de Aveiro: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião de Aveiro-2.6Região de Leiria: -3.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião de Leiria-3.5Oeste: -4.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsOeste-4.1Lezíria do Tejo: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsLezíria do Tejo-5.4Região de Coimbra: -5.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegião de Coimbra-5.5Alentejo Litoral: -5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlentejo Litoral-5.9Viseu Dão Lafões: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsViseu Dão Lafões-6Alto Minho: -6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlto Minho-6.4Douro: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsDouro-6.7Alentejo Central: -7 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlentejo Central-7Médio Tejo: -7.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMédio Tejo-7.8Baixo Alentejo: -8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBaixo Alentejo-8Terras de Trás-os-Montes: -8.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsTerras de Trás-os-Montes-8.8Alto Alentejo: -9.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlto Alentejo-9.3Alto Tâmega e Barroso: -9.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlto Tâmega e Barroso-9.3Beiras e Serra da Estrela: -9.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsBeiras e Serra da Estrela-9.6Beira Baixa: -9.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBeira Baixa-9.8
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2017
per 1,000 inhabitants
Change on 2016
1Grande Lisboa1.2+0.1 pts
2Cávado0.6-0.2 pts
3Região Autónoma dos Açores-0.1+0.5 pts
4Ave-0.7-0.5 pts
5Área Metropolitana do Porto-1-0.2 pts
5Península de Setúbal-1+0.1 pts
7Tâmega e Sousa-1.1-0.7 pts
8Região Autónoma da Madeira-2.2+0.8 pts
9Algarve-2.30 pts
10Região de Aveiro-2.6-0.4 pts
11Região de Leiria-3.50 pts
12Oeste-4.10 pts
13Lezíria do Tejo-5.4+0.7 pts
14Região de Coimbra-5.5-0.5 pts
15Alentejo Litoral-5.9+0.5 pts
16Viseu Dão Lafões-6+0.1 pts
17Alto Minho-6.4-0.6 pts
18Douro-6.7+0.5 pts
19Alentejo Central-7-0.4 pts
20Médio Tejo-7.8-0.9 pts
21Baixo Alentejo-8-0.5 pts
22Terras de Trás-os-Montes-8.8+0.1 pts
23Alto Alentejo-9.3+1.3 pts
23Alto Tâmega e Barroso-9.3+1.1 pts
25Beiras e Serra da Estrela-9.6+0.3 pts
26Beira Baixa-9.8+0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which area has the highest natural change rate?

Grande Lisboa, with 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural change rate?

Beira Baixa, with -9.8 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Portugal: more rankings