NUTS 3 areas of Portugal by natural population change

Grande Lisboa had the highest natural population change of 26 areas in 2018, at 1,925. Área Metropolitana do Porto had the lowest, at -2,506. The median was -1,060 and the figure for Portugal was -26,031. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest1,925Grande Lisboa
Median-1,06026 areas
Portugal-26,031History

All areas, 2018

Grande Lisboa: 1,925 personsGrande Lisboa1,925Cávado: 264 personsCávado264Região Autónoma dos Açores: -42 personsRegião Autónoma dos Açores-42Ave: -268 personsAve-268Tâmega e Sousa: -483 personsTâmega e Sousa-483Alentejo Litoral: -536 personsAlentejo Litoral-536Região Autónoma da Madeira: -811 personsRegião Autónoma da Madeira-811Alto Tâmega e Barroso: -873 personsAlto Tâmega e Barroso-873Região de Aveiro: -912 personsRegião de Aveiro-912Península de Setúbal: -927 personsPenínsula de Setúbal-927Algarve: -975 personsAlgarve-975Terras de Trás-os-Montes: -995 personsTerras de Trás-os-Montes-995Alto Alentejo: -1,048 personsAlto Alentejo-1,048Beira Baixa: -1,072 personsBeira Baixa-1,072Baixo Alentejo: -1,075 personsBaixo Alentejo-1,075Alentejo Central: -1,079 personsAlentejo Central-1,079Região de Leiria: -1,150 personsRegião de Leiria-1,150Lezíria do Tejo: -1,343 personsLezíria do Tejo-1,343Douro: -1,380 personsDouro-1,380Alto Minho: -1,470 personsAlto Minho-1,470Oeste: -1,552 personsOeste-1,552Viseu Dão Lafões: -1,556 personsViseu Dão Lafões-1,556Médio Tejo: -1,622 personsMédio Tejo-1,622Beiras e Serra da Estrela: -2,108 personsBeiras e Serra da Estrela-2,108Região de Coimbra: -2,437 personsRegião de Coimbra-2,437Área Metropolitana do Porto: -2,506 personsÁrea Metropolitana do Porto-2,506
persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2018
persons
Change on 2017
1Grande Lisboa1,925-24.9%
2Cávado264+17.3%
3Região Autónoma dos Açores-42-55.6%
4Ave-268+5%
5Tâmega e Sousa-483-4.5%
6Alentejo Litoral-536+4.3%
7Região Autónoma da Madeira-811-46.4%
8Alto Tâmega e Barroso-873-7.9%
9Região de Aveiro-912+4.2%
10Península de Setúbal-927-22.9%
11Algarve-975+8.4%
12Terras de Trás-os-Montes-995-2.1%
13Alto Alentejo-1,048-3.4%
14Beira Baixa-1,072-8.1%
15Baixo Alentejo-1,075-14%
16Alentejo Central-1,079+2.3%
17Região de Leiria-1,150-15.9%
18Lezíria do Tejo-1,343-5.6%
19Douro-1,380-9%
20Alto Minho-1,470+1.9%
21Oeste-1,552-7%
22Viseu Dão Lafões-1,556-2%
23Médio Tejo-1,622+3.1%
24Beiras e Serra da Estrela-2,108-1.1%
25Região de Coimbra-2,437+0.6%
26Área Metropolitana do Porto-2,506-48.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which area has the highest natural population change?

Grande Lisboa, with 1,925 in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural population change?

Área Metropolitana do Porto, with -2,506 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural population change: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Portugal: more rankings