NUTS 3 areas of Portugal by natural population change

Cávado had the highest natural population change of 26 areas in 2022, at -355. Área Metropolitana do Porto had the lowest, at -4,937. The median was -1,380 and the figure for Portugal was -40,690. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest-355Cávado
Median-1,38026 areas
Portugal-40,690History

All areas, 2022

Cávado: -355 personsCávado-355Alentejo Litoral: -591 personsAlentejo Litoral-591Região Autónoma dos Açores: -644 personsRegião Autónoma dos Açores-644Ave: -649 personsAve-649Tâmega e Sousa: -1,006 personsTâmega e Sousa-1,006Alto Tâmega e Barroso: -1,043 personsAlto Tâmega e Barroso-1,043Beira Baixa: -1,135 personsBeira Baixa-1,135Terras de Trás-os-Montes: -1,143 personsTerras de Trás-os-Montes-1,143Baixo Alentejo: -1,152 personsBaixo Alentejo-1,152Alto Alentejo: -1,255 personsAlto Alentejo-1,255Região Autónoma da Madeira: -1,346 personsRegião Autónoma da Madeira-1,346Região de Leiria: -1,353 personsRegião de Leiria-1,353Alentejo Central: -1,380 personsAlentejo Central-1,380Região de Aveiro: -1,380 personsRegião de Aveiro-1,380Grande Lisboa: -1,426 personsGrande Lisboa-1,426Lezíria do Tejo: -1,569 personsLezíria do Tejo-1,569Douro: -1,645 personsDouro-1,645Alto Minho: -1,728 personsAlto Minho-1,728Oeste: -1,739 personsOeste-1,739Península de Setúbal: -1,742 personsPenínsula de Setúbal-1,742Algarve: -1,793 personsAlgarve-1,793Médio Tejo: -1,981 personsMédio Tejo-1,981Viseu Dão Lafões: -2,037 personsViseu Dão Lafões-2,037Beiras e Serra da Estrela: -2,590 personsBeiras e Serra da Estrela-2,590Região de Coimbra: -3,071 personsRegião de Coimbra-3,071Área Metropolitana do Porto: -4,937 personsÁrea Metropolitana do Porto-4,937
persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2022
persons
Change on 2021
1Cávado-355+14.5%
2Alentejo Litoral-591+19.4%
3Região Autónoma dos Açores-644-99.4%
4Ave-649+9%
5Tâmega e Sousa-1,006-7.1%
6Alto Tâmega e Barroso-1,043-12.6%
7Beira Baixa-1,135+3.7%
8Terras de Trás-os-Montes-1,143+11%
9Baixo Alentejo-1,152+4.3%
10Alto Alentejo-1,255+9.1%
11Região Autónoma da Madeira-1,346-19%
12Região de Leiria-1,353+9.1%
13Alentejo Central-1,380+0.9%
13Região de Aveiro-1,380+13.2%
15Grande Lisboa-1,426+62.3%
16Lezíria do Tejo-1,569+12.8%
17Douro-1,645-0.2%
18Alto Minho-1,728+3.9%
19Oeste-1,739+21.7%
20Península de Setúbal-1,742+37.5%
21Algarve-1,793-2.1%
22Médio Tejo-1,981+5.4%
23Viseu Dão Lafões-2,037+2.7%
24Beiras e Serra da Estrela-2,590-1.6%
25Região de Coimbra-3,071+11.2%
26Área Metropolitana do Porto-4,937-7.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which area has the highest natural population change?

Cávado, with -355 in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural population change?

Área Metropolitana do Porto, with -4,937 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural population change: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Portugal: more rankings