NUTS 3 areas of Portugal by natural population change

Região Autónoma dos Açores had the highest natural population change of 26 areas in 2020, at -336. Área Metropolitana do Porto had the lowest, at -4,828. The median was -1,323 and the figure for Portugal was -38,866. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Median-1,32326 areas
Portugal-38,866History

All areas, 2020

Região Autónoma dos Açores: -336 personsRegião Autónoma dos Açores-336Cávado: -356 personsCávado-356Alentejo Litoral: -625 personsAlentejo Litoral-625Ave: -815 personsAve-815Região Autónoma da Madeira: -853 personsRegião Autónoma da Madeira-853Alto Tâmega e Barroso: -974 personsAlto Tâmega e Barroso-974Algarve: -1,079 personsAlgarve-1,079Baixo Alentejo: -1,130 personsBaixo Alentejo-1,130Região de Leiria: -1,177 personsRegião de Leiria-1,177Grande Lisboa: -1,179 personsGrande Lisboa-1,179Beira Baixa: -1,257 personsBeira Baixa-1,257Alto Alentejo: -1,265 personsAlto Alentejo-1,265Terras de Trás-os-Montes: -1,318 personsTerras de Trás-os-Montes-1,318Alentejo Central: -1,327 personsAlentejo Central-1,327Região de Aveiro: -1,359 personsRegião de Aveiro-1,359Tâmega e Sousa: -1,372 personsTâmega e Sousa-1,372Lezíria do Tejo: -1,578 personsLezíria do Tejo-1,578Douro: -1,629 personsDouro-1,629Oeste: -1,639 personsOeste-1,639Península de Setúbal: -1,837 personsPenínsula de Setúbal-1,837Viseu Dão Lafões: -1,837 personsViseu Dão Lafões-1,837Médio Tejo: -1,840 personsMédio Tejo-1,840Alto Minho: -1,864 personsAlto Minho-1,864Beiras e Serra da Estrela: -2,397 personsBeiras e Serra da Estrela-2,397Região de Coimbra: -2,995 personsRegião de Coimbra-2,995Área Metropolitana do Porto: -4,828 personsÁrea Metropolitana do Porto-4,828
persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2020
persons
Change on 2019
1Região Autónoma dos Açores-336-140%
2Cávado-356-245.3%
3Alentejo Litoral-625-12.8%
4Ave-815-114.5%
5Região Autónoma da Madeira-853-8.2%
6Alto Tâmega e Barroso-974-10.7%
7Algarve-1,079-51.1%
8Baixo Alentejo-1,130-22.4%
9Região de Leiria-1,177-7.6%
10Grande Lisboa-1,179-152.8%
11Beira Baixa-1,257-7.3%
12Alto Alentejo-1,265-4.9%
13Terras de Trás-os-Montes-1,318-22.7%
14Alentejo Central-1,327-19.8%
15Região de Aveiro-1,359-83.9%
16Tâmega e Sousa-1,372-134.1%
17Lezíria do Tejo-1,578-21.3%
18Douro-1,629-27.1%
19Oeste-1,639-30.9%
20Península de Setúbal-1,837-109.5%
20Viseu Dão Lafões-1,837-16.3%
22Médio Tejo-1,840-13.9%
23Alto Minho-1,864-23.9%
24Beiras e Serra da Estrela-2,397-3.1%
25Região de Coimbra-2,995-23.7%
26Área Metropolitana do Porto-4,828-116.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank NUTS 3 areas of Portugal by natural population change using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"natural_change","level":"province","within":"Portugal","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=natural_change&level=province&within=Portugal&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which area has the highest natural population change?

Região Autónoma dos Açores, with -336 in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural population change?

Área Metropolitana do Porto, with -4,828 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural population change: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Portugal: more rankings