Data / Rankings / Natural change rate / NUTS 3 areas of Romania

NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate

Ilfov had the highest natural change rate of 42 areas in 2023, at 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitants. Teleorman had the lowest, at -10.8 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -5 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Romania was -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest0.3Ilfov
Lowest-10.8Teleorman
Median-542 areas
Romania-4.4History

All areas, 2023

Ilfov: 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsIlfov0.3Suceava: 0.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuceava0.1Bistriţa-Năsăud: -0.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsBistriţa-Năsăud-0.6Iaşi: -0.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsIaşi-0.9Braşov: -2.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBraşov-2.1Sibiu: -2.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSibiu-2.1Cluj: -2.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCluj-2.4Harghita: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsHarghita-2.6Timiş: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsTimiş-2.6Vâlcea: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsVâlcea-2.6Bihor: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBihor-2.8Sălaj: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSălaj-2.9Bucureşti: -3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBucureşti-3Maramureş: -3.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaramureş-3.4Covasna: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCovasna-3.6Mureş: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMureş-3.7Satu Mare: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSatu Mare-3.7Constanţa: -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsConstanţa-4.2Alba: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlba-4.5Botoşani: -4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBotoşani-4.8Vaslui: -4.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsVaslui-4.9Arad: -5 per 1,000 inhabitantsArad-5Vrancea: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsVrancea-5.1Bacău: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBacău-5.3Dâmboviţa: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsDâmboviţa-5.3Galaţi: -5.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalaţi-5.6Argeş: -5.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsArgeş-5.8Gorj: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsGorj-6Ialomiţa: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsIalomiţa-6Dolj: -6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolj-6.4Neamţ: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNeamţ-6.7Călăraşi: -7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCălăraşi-7.1Giurgiu: -7.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGiurgiu-7.2Prahova: -7.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrahova-7.2Caraş-Severin: -7.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCaraş-Severin-7.3Olt: -8.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsOlt-8.3Tulcea: -8.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsTulcea-8.3Buzău: -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBuzău-8.4Mehedinţi: -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMehedinţi-8.4Hunedoara: -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsHunedoara-8.9Brăila: -10.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBrăila-10.1Teleorman: -10.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsTeleorman-10.8Ilfov: 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsIlfov0.3Suceava: 0.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuceava0.1Bistriţa-Năsăud: -0.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsBistriţa-Năsăud-0.6Iaşi: -0.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsIaşi-0.9Braşov: -2.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBraşov-2.1Sibiu: -2.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSibiu-2.1Cluj: -2.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCluj-2.4Harghita: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsHarghita-2.6Timiş: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsTimiş-2.6Vâlcea: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsVâlcea-2.6Bihor: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBihor-2.8Sălaj: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSălaj-2.9Bucureşti: -3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBucureşti-3Maramureş: -3.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaramureş-3.4Covasna: -3.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCovasna-3.6Mureş: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMureş-3.7Satu Mare: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSatu Mare-3.7Constanţa: -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsConstanţa-4.2Alba: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlba-4.5Botoşani: -4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBotoşani-4.8Vaslui: -4.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsVaslui-4.9Arad: -5 per 1,000 inhabitantsArad-5Vrancea: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsVrancea-5.1Bacău: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBacău-5.3Dâmboviţa: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsDâmboviţa-5.3Galaţi: -5.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalaţi-5.6Argeş: -5.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsArgeş-5.8Gorj: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsGorj-6Ialomiţa: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsIalomiţa-6Dolj: -6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolj-6.4Neamţ: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNeamţ-6.7Călăraşi: -7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCălăraşi-7.1Giurgiu: -7.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGiurgiu-7.2Prahova: -7.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrahova-7.2Caraş-Severin: -7.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCaraş-Severin-7.3Olt: -8.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsOlt-8.3Tulcea: -8.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsTulcea-8.3Buzău: -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBuzău-8.4Mehedinţi: -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMehedinţi-8.4Hunedoara: -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsHunedoara-8.9Brăila: -10.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBrăila-10.1Teleorman: -10.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsTeleorman-10.8
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2023
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2022
1Ilfov Estimated0.3-0.1 pts
2Suceava Estimated0.10 pts
3Bistriţa-Năsăud Estimated-0.6+0.7 pts
4Iaşi Estimated-0.9-0.8 pts
5Braşov Estimated-2.1+0.3 pts
5Sibiu Estimated-2.1+0.3 pts
7Cluj Estimated-2.4+0.6 pts
8Harghita Estimated-2.6+0.8 pts
8Timiş Estimated-2.6-0.4 pts
8Vâlcea Estimated-2.6+0.7 pts
11Bihor Estimated-2.8+1.2 pts
12Sălaj Estimated-2.9+1.7 pts
13Bucureşti Estimated-3-0.7 pts
14Maramureş Estimated-3.4+0.5 pts
15Covasna Estimated-3.6+0.5 pts
16Mureş Estimated-3.7+0.8 pts
16Satu Mare Estimated-3.7+0.2 pts
18Constanţa Estimated-4.2+0.6 pts
19Alba Estimated-4.5+1 pts
20Botoşani Estimated-4.8+0.2 pts
21Vaslui Estimated-4.9-1.1 pts
22Arad Estimated-5+0.7 pts
23Vrancea Estimated-5.1+0.1 pts
24Bacău Estimated-5.30 pts
24Dâmboviţa Estimated-5.3+0.8 pts
26Galaţi Estimated-5.6-0.6 pts
27Argeş Estimated-5.8+0.6 pts
28Gorj Estimated-6+1.3 pts
28Ialomiţa Estimated-6-0.5 pts
30Dolj Estimated-6.4+0.1 pts
31Neamţ Estimated-6.7+0.4 pts
32Călăraşi Estimated-7.1+0.4 pts
33Giurgiu Estimated-7.2+1.7 pts
33Prahova Estimated-7.2+1.2 pts
35Caraş-Severin Estimated-7.3+0.9 pts
36Olt Estimated-8.3+1 pts
36Tulcea Estimated-8.3+0.4 pts
38Buzău Estimated-8.4+0.4 pts
38Mehedinţi Estimated-8.4+2 pts
40Hunedoara Estimated-8.9+0.6 pts
41Brăila Estimated-10.1+1 pts
42Teleorman Estimated-10.8+1.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which area has the highest natural change rate?

Ilfov, with 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural change rate?

Teleorman, with -10.8 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Romania: more rankings