NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate

Iaşi had the highest natural change rate of 42 areas in 2021, at -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitants. Teleorman had the lowest, at -16.3 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -8 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Romania was -7.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest-1.6Iaşi
Lowest-16.3Teleorman
Median-842 areas
Romania-7.4History

All areas, 2021

Iaşi: -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsIaşi-1.6Ilfov: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsIlfov-1.9Suceava: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuceava-2.5Braşov: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBraşov-4.3Timiş: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTimiş-4.7Bucureşti: -4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBucureşti-4.8Vaslui: -4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsVaslui-4.8Cluj: -4.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCluj-4.9Bistriţa-Năsăud: -5 per 1,000 inhabitantsBistriţa-Năsăud-5Sibiu: -5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSibiu-5Vâlcea: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsVâlcea-5.4Covasna: -5.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCovasna-5.8Maramureş: -5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaramureş-5.9Harghita: -6.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsHarghita-6.2Sălaj: -6.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSălaj-6.6Mureş: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMureş-6.8Bihor: -6.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBihor-6.9Satu Mare: -6.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSatu Mare-6.9Constanţa: -7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsConstanţa-7.1Galaţi: -7.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalaţi-7.5Bacău: -7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBacău-7.7Dâmboviţa: -8.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsDâmboviţa-8.3Botoşani: -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBotoşani-8.9Vrancea: -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsVrancea-8.9Argeş: -9 per 1,000 inhabitantsArgeş-9Alba: -9.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlba-9.1Arad: -9.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsArad-9.3Dolj: -9.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolj-9.5Gorj: -9.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsGorj-9.6Ialomiţa: -10.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsIalomiţa-10.4Călăraşi: -10.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCălăraşi-10.6Tulcea: -10.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsTulcea-10.6Neamţ: -11.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsNeamţ-11.1Prahova: -11.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrahova-11.1Caraş-Severin: -11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCaraş-Severin-11.7Olt: -12 per 1,000 inhabitantsOlt-12Buzău: -12.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBuzău-12.1Giurgiu: -12.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsGiurgiu-12.1Hunedoara: -13 per 1,000 inhabitantsHunedoara-13Mehedinţi: -14.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMehedinţi-14.3Brăila: -14.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBrăila-14.7Teleorman: -16.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsTeleorman-16.3Iaşi: -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsIaşi-1.6Ilfov: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsIlfov-1.9Suceava: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuceava-2.5Braşov: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBraşov-4.3Timiş: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTimiş-4.7Bucureşti: -4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBucureşti-4.8Vaslui: -4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsVaslui-4.8Cluj: -4.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCluj-4.9Bistriţa-Năsăud: -5 per 1,000 inhabitantsBistriţa-Năsăud-5Sibiu: -5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSibiu-5Vâlcea: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsVâlcea-5.4Covasna: -5.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCovasna-5.8Maramureş: -5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaramureş-5.9Harghita: -6.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsHarghita-6.2Sălaj: -6.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSălaj-6.6Mureş: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsMureş-6.8Bihor: -6.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBihor-6.9Satu Mare: -6.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSatu Mare-6.9Constanţa: -7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsConstanţa-7.1Galaţi: -7.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalaţi-7.5Bacău: -7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBacău-7.7Dâmboviţa: -8.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsDâmboviţa-8.3Botoşani: -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBotoşani-8.9Vrancea: -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsVrancea-8.9Argeş: -9 per 1,000 inhabitantsArgeş-9Alba: -9.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlba-9.1Arad: -9.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsArad-9.3Dolj: -9.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolj-9.5Gorj: -9.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsGorj-9.6Ialomiţa: -10.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsIalomiţa-10.4Călăraşi: -10.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCălăraşi-10.6Tulcea: -10.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsTulcea-10.6Neamţ: -11.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsNeamţ-11.1Prahova: -11.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrahova-11.1Caraş-Severin: -11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCaraş-Severin-11.7Olt: -12 per 1,000 inhabitantsOlt-12Buzău: -12.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBuzău-12.1Giurgiu: -12.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsGiurgiu-12.1Hunedoara: -13 per 1,000 inhabitantsHunedoara-13Mehedinţi: -14.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMehedinţi-14.3Brăila: -14.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBrăila-14.7Teleorman: -16.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsTeleorman-16.3
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2021
per 1,000 inhabitants
Change on 2020
1Iaşi Estimated-1.6-2.2 pts
2Ilfov Estimated-1.9-1.3 pts
3Suceava Estimated-2.5-0.7 pts
4Braşov Estimated-4.3-1.8 pts
5Timiş Estimated-4.7-2.6 pts
6Bucureşti Estimated-4.8-3.1 pts
6Vaslui Estimated-4.8-2.3 pts
8Cluj Estimated-4.9-1.6 pts
9Bistriţa-Năsăud Estimated-5-2.3 pts
9Sibiu Estimated-5-1.1 pts
11Vâlcea Estimated-5.4-0.9 pts
12Covasna Estimated-5.8-2.2 pts
13Maramureş Estimated-5.9-1.2 pts
14Harghita Estimated-6.2-2 pts
15Sălaj Estimated-6.6-2.1 pts
16Mureş Estimated-6.8-2 pts
17Bihor Estimated-6.9-1.9 pts
17Satu Mare Estimated-6.9-2.1 pts
19Constanţa Estimated-7.1-2.8 pts
20Galaţi Estimated-7.5-1.9 pts
21Bacău Estimated-7.7-1.5 pts
22Dâmboviţa Estimated-8.3-1.3 pts
23Botoşani Estimated-8.9-1.8 pts
23Vrancea Estimated-8.9-2.1 pts
25Argeş Estimated-9-2.1 pts
26Alba Estimated-9.1-2.6 pts
27Arad Estimated-9.3-2.4 pts
28Dolj Estimated-9.5-2.8 pts
29Gorj Estimated-9.6-2.1 pts
30Ialomiţa Estimated-10.4-3.4 pts
31Călăraşi Estimated-10.6-2.4 pts
31Tulcea Estimated-10.6-1.3 pts
33Neamţ Estimated-11.1-2.9 pts
33Prahova Estimated-11.1-1.7 pts
35Caraş-Severin Estimated-11.7-2.3 pts
36Olt Estimated-12-1.8 pts
37Buzău Estimated-12.1-2.6 pts
37Giurgiu Estimated-12.1-2.3 pts
39Hunedoara Estimated-13-2.9 pts
40Mehedinţi Estimated-14.3-4.3 pts
41Brăila Estimated-14.7-3.4 pts
42Teleorman Estimated-16.3-3.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which area has the highest natural change rate?

Iaşi, with -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural change rate?

Teleorman, with -16.3 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Romania: more rankings