Data / Rankings / Natural change rate / NUTS 3 areas of Romania

NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate

Iaşi had the highest natural change rate of 42 areas in 2019, at 1.9 per 1,000 inhabitants. Teleorman had the lowest, at -10.5 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -3.8 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Romania was -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest1.9Iaşi
Lowest-10.5Teleorman
Median-3.842 areas
Romania-3.1History

All areas, 2019

Iaşi: 1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsIaşi1.9Ilfov: 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsIlfov1.2Bistriţa-Năsăud: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBistriţa-Năsăud0.4Suceava: 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuceava0.2Braşov: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsBraşov0Bucureşti: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsBucureşti0Timiş: -0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsTimiş-0.3Sibiu: -0.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSibiu-0.6Cluj: -1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCluj-1Vaslui: -1.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsVaslui-1.7Harghita: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsHarghita-1.9Maramureş: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaramureş-1.9Covasna: -2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCovasna-2Vâlcea: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsVâlcea-2.2Bihor: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBihor-2.3Constanţa: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsConstanţa-2.5Satu Mare: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSatu Mare-2.7Sălaj: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSălaj-2.9Mureş: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsMureş-3.1Alba: -3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlba-3.8Argeş: -3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsArgeş-3.8Bacău: -3.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBacău-3.9Arad: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsArad-4Galaţi: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalaţi-4.3Dâmboviţa: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsDâmboviţa-4.4Botoşani: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsBotoşani-4.5Dolj: -5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolj-5.2Vrancea: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsVrancea-5.3Gorj: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGorj-5.4Ialomiţa: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsIalomiţa-5.4Neamţ: -5.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsNeamţ-5.5Călăraşi: -5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCălăraşi-5.9Prahova: -6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrahova-6.1Caraş-Severin: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCaraş-Severin-6.7Hunedoara: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsHunedoara-6.7Tulcea: -7.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTulcea-7.5Buzău: -7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBuzău-7.7Giurgiu: -7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsGiurgiu-7.9Olt: -7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsOlt-7.9Mehedinţi: -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMehedinţi-8.4Brăila: -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBrăila-8.9Teleorman: -10.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTeleorman-10.5Iaşi: 1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsIaşi1.9Ilfov: 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsIlfov1.2Bistriţa-Năsăud: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBistriţa-Năsăud0.4Suceava: 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuceava0.2Braşov: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsBraşov0Bucureşti: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsBucureşti0Timiş: -0.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsTimiş-0.3Sibiu: -0.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSibiu-0.6Cluj: -1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCluj-1Vaslui: -1.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsVaslui-1.7Harghita: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsHarghita-1.9Maramureş: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMaramureş-1.9Covasna: -2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCovasna-2Vâlcea: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsVâlcea-2.2Bihor: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBihor-2.3Constanţa: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsConstanţa-2.5Satu Mare: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSatu Mare-2.7Sălaj: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSălaj-2.9Mureş: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsMureş-3.1Alba: -3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsAlba-3.8Argeş: -3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsArgeş-3.8Bacău: -3.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBacău-3.9Arad: -4 per 1,000 inhabitantsArad-4Galaţi: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalaţi-4.3Dâmboviţa: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsDâmboviţa-4.4Botoşani: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsBotoşani-4.5Dolj: -5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsDolj-5.2Vrancea: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsVrancea-5.3Gorj: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGorj-5.4Ialomiţa: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsIalomiţa-5.4Neamţ: -5.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsNeamţ-5.5Călăraşi: -5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCălăraşi-5.9Prahova: -6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPrahova-6.1Caraş-Severin: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCaraş-Severin-6.7Hunedoara: -6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsHunedoara-6.7Tulcea: -7.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTulcea-7.5Buzău: -7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBuzău-7.7Giurgiu: -7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsGiurgiu-7.9Olt: -7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsOlt-7.9Mehedinţi: -8.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMehedinţi-8.4Brăila: -8.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBrăila-8.9Teleorman: -10.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTeleorman-10.5
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2019
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2018
1Iaşi Estimated1.9+0.7 pts
2Ilfov Estimated1.2-0.5 pts
3Bistriţa-Năsăud Estimated0.4+0.2 pts
4Suceava Estimated0.2-0.4 pts
5Braşov Estimated0+0.1 pts
5Bucureşti Estimated0+0.2 pts
7Timiş Estimated-0.3-0.4 pts
8Sibiu Estimated-0.60 pts
9Cluj Estimated-1+0.3 pts
10Vaslui Estimated-1.7+2.4 pts
11Harghita Estimated-1.90 pts
11Maramureş Estimated-1.9-0.1 pts
13Covasna Estimated-2+0.8 pts
14Vâlcea Estimated-2.2-0.7 pts
15Bihor Estimated-2.3+0.2 pts
16Constanţa Estimated-2.5-0.6 pts
17Satu Mare Estimated-2.70 pts
18Sălaj Estimated-2.9+0.4 pts
19Mureş Estimated-3.1-0.7 pts
20Alba Estimated-3.8+0.3 pts
20Argeş Estimated-3.80 pts
22Bacău Estimated-3.9+0.6 pts
23Arad Estimated-40 pts
24Galaţi Estimated-4.3+0.2 pts
25Dâmboviţa Estimated-4.4+0.1 pts
26Botoşani Estimated-4.5+1.1 pts
27Dolj Estimated-5.20 pts
28Vrancea Estimated-5.3-0.3 pts
29Gorj Estimated-5.4-0.5 pts
29Ialomiţa Estimated-5.4-0.6 pts
31Neamţ Estimated-5.5+0.3 pts
32Călăraşi Estimated-5.9+0.2 pts
33Prahova Estimated-6.1-0.7 pts
34Caraş-Severin Estimated-6.7-0.1 pts
34Hunedoara Estimated-6.7-0.7 pts
36Tulcea Estimated-7.5+0.3 pts
37Buzău Estimated-7.7+0.2 pts
38Giurgiu Estimated-7.9-0.1 pts
38Olt Estimated-7.9-0.3 pts
40Mehedinţi Estimated-8.4-0.7 pts
41Brăila Estimated-8.9-0.9 pts
42Teleorman Estimated-10.5+0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2019. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2019.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2019,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2019. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural change rate, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/romania-provinces?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which area has the highest natural change rate?

Iaşi, with 1.9 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural change rate?

Teleorman, with -10.5 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Romania: more rankings