EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years

France had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years of 21 EU countries in June 2026, at €254.34 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €1.12 billion. The median was €22.3 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest254,340France
Lowest1,115.15Malta
Median22,30221 EU countries

Map of EU countries, June 2026

Austria: 45,501 EUR millionBelgium: 46,108 EUR millionBulgaria: 3,847.27 EUR millionCyprus: 2,007 EUR millionGermany: 251,034 EUR millionEstonia: 5,606 EUR millionSpain: 133,623 EUR millionFinland: 34,675 EUR millionFrance: 254,340 EUR millionGreece: 17,163 EUR millionCroatia: 4,668 EUR millionIreland: 22,302 EUR millionItaly: 190,888 EUR millionLithuania: 7,313 EUR millionLuxembourg: 23,049 EUR millionLatvia: 3,042 EUR millionMalta: 1,115.15 EUR millionNetherlands: 79,513 EUR millionPortugal: 22,807.67 EUR millionSlovenia: 2,514.46 EUR millionSlovakia: 7,211.96 EUR million
  • Under 4,000
  • 4,000 to 7,000
  • 7,000 to 23K
  • 23K to 80K
  • 80K and over
  • No data
EUR million, June 2026. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, June 2026

France: 254,340 EUR millionFrance254,340Germany: 251,034 EUR millionGermany251,034Italy: 190,888 EUR millionItaly190,888Spain: 133,623 EUR millionSpain133,623Netherlands: 79,513 EUR millionNetherlands79,513Belgium: 46,108 EUR millionBelgium46,108Austria: 45,501 EUR millionAustria45,501Finland: 34,675 EUR millionFinland34,675Luxembourg: 23,049 EUR millionLuxembourg23,049Portugal: 22,807.67 EUR millionPortugal22,807.67Ireland: 22,302 EUR millionIreland22,302Greece: 17,163 EUR millionGreece17,163Lithuania: 7,313 EUR millionLithuania7,313Slovakia: 7,211.96 EUR millionSlovakia7,211.96Estonia: 5,606 EUR millionEstonia5,606Croatia: 4,668 EUR millionCroatia4,668Bulgaria: 3,847.27 EUR millionBulgaria3,847.27Latvia: 3,042 EUR millionLatvia3,042Slovenia: 2,514.46 EUR millionSlovenia2,514.46Cyprus: 2,007 EUR millionCyprus2,007Malta: 1,115.15 EUR millionMalta1,115.15France: 254,340 EUR millionFrance254,340Germany: 251,034 EUR millionGermany251,034Italy: 190,888 EUR millionItaly190,888Spain: 133,623 EUR millionSpain133,623Netherlands: 79,513 EUR millionNetherlands79,513Belgium: 46,108 EUR millionBelgium46,108Austria: 45,501 EUR millionAustria45,501Finland: 34,675 EUR millionFinland34,675Luxembourg: 23,049 EUR millionLuxembourg23,049Portugal: 22,807.67 EUR millionPortugal22,807.67Ireland: 22,302 EUR millionIreland22,302Greece: 17,163 EUR millionGreece17,163Lithuania: 7,313 EUR millionLithuania7,313Slovakia: 7,211.96 EUR millionSlovakia7,211.96Estonia: 5,606 EUR millionEstonia5,606Croatia: 4,668 EUR millionCroatia4,668Bulgaria: 3,847.27 EUR millionBulgaria3,847.27Latvia: 3,042 EUR millionLatvia3,042Slovenia: 2,514.46 EUR millionSlovenia2,514.46Cyprus: 2,007 EUR millionCyprus2,007Malta: 1,115.15 EUR millionMalta1,115.15
EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesJune 2026
EUR million
Change on June 2025
1France254,340-0%
2Germany251,034-0.9%
3Italy190,888+9.3%
4Spain133,623+1.2%
5Netherlands79,513+10.1%
6Belgium46,108+17.6%
7Austria45,501-5.4%
8Finland34,675+9.4%
9Luxembourg23,049+6.3%
10Portugal22,807.67+26%
11Ireland22,302+7%
12Greece17,163+14.3%
13Lithuania7,313+14.7%
14Slovakia7,211.96-7.9%
15Estonia5,606-4.9%
16Croatia4,668+4.7%
17Bulgaria3,847.27+15.2%
18Latvia3,042+9.5%
19Slovenia2,514.46+9.5%
20Cyprus2,007+35%
21Malta1,115.15+20.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity over 1 and up to 5 years from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-06) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-06. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-06. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-06. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-06.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-06 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-06 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-06}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-06. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-06
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-06
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-06.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years?

France, with €254.34 billion in June 2026, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years?

Malta, with €1.12 billion in June 2026.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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