Data / Rankings / MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years / EU countries

EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years

France had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years of 21 EU countries in October 2025, at €260.16 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €955.1 million. The median was €20.01 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest260,163France
Lowest955.1Malta
Median20,008.6621 EU countries

Map of EU countries, October 2025

Austria: 46,675 EUR millionBelgium: 40,976 EUR millionBulgaria: 3,432.54 EUR millionCyprus: 1,712 EUR millionGermany: 253,997 EUR millionEstonia: 6,096 EUR millionSpain: 128,222 EUR millionFinland: 32,672 EUR millionFrance: 260,163 EUR millionGreece: 15,056 EUR millionCroatia: 4,666 EUR millionIreland: 21,482 EUR millionItaly: 179,011 EUR millionLithuania: 6,692 EUR millionLuxembourg: 23,455 EUR millionLatvia: 2,943 EUR millionMalta: 955.1 EUR millionNetherlands: 73,700 EUR millionPortugal: 20,008.66 EUR millionSlovenia: 2,288.43 EUR millionSlovakia: 7,750.23 EUR million
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 8,000
  • 8,000 to 23K
  • 23K to 74K
  • 74K and over
  • No data
EUR million, October 2025. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, October 2025

France: 260,163 EUR millionFrance260,163Germany: 253,997 EUR millionGermany253,997Italy: 179,011 EUR millionItaly179,011Spain: 128,222 EUR millionSpain128,222Netherlands: 73,700 EUR millionNetherlands73,700Austria: 46,675 EUR millionAustria46,675Belgium: 40,976 EUR millionBelgium40,976Finland: 32,672 EUR millionFinland32,672Luxembourg: 23,455 EUR millionLuxembourg23,455Ireland: 21,482 EUR millionIreland21,482Portugal: 20,008.66 EUR millionPortugal20,008.66Greece: 15,056 EUR millionGreece15,056Slovakia: 7,750.23 EUR millionSlovakia7,750.23Lithuania: 6,692 EUR millionLithuania6,692Estonia: 6,096 EUR millionEstonia6,096Croatia: 4,666 EUR millionCroatia4,666Bulgaria: 3,432.54 EUR millionBulgaria3,432.54Latvia: 2,943 EUR millionLatvia2,943Slovenia: 2,288.43 EUR millionSlovenia2,288.43Cyprus: 1,712 EUR millionCyprus1,712Malta: 955.1 EUR millionMalta955.1France: 260,163 EUR millionFrance260,163Germany: 253,997 EUR millionGermany253,997Italy: 179,011 EUR millionItaly179,011Spain: 128,222 EUR millionSpain128,222Netherlands: 73,700 EUR millionNetherlands73,700Austria: 46,675 EUR millionAustria46,675Belgium: 40,976 EUR millionBelgium40,976Finland: 32,672 EUR millionFinland32,672Luxembourg: 23,455 EUR millionLuxembourg23,455Ireland: 21,482 EUR millionIreland21,482Portugal: 20,008.66 EUR millionPortugal20,008.66Greece: 15,056 EUR millionGreece15,056Slovakia: 7,750.23 EUR millionSlovakia7,750.23Lithuania: 6,692 EUR millionLithuania6,692Estonia: 6,096 EUR millionEstonia6,096Croatia: 4,666 EUR millionCroatia4,666Bulgaria: 3,432.54 EUR millionBulgaria3,432.54Latvia: 2,943 EUR millionLatvia2,943Slovenia: 2,288.43 EUR millionSlovenia2,288.43Cyprus: 1,712 EUR millionCyprus1,712Malta: 955.1 EUR millionMalta955.1
EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesOctober 2025
EUR million		Change on October 2024
1France260,163+2.7%
2Germany253,997-1.4%
3Italy179,011+9.6%
4Spain128,222-1.2%
5Netherlands73,700+13.5%
6Austria46,675-9%
7Belgium40,976+12.8%
8Finland32,672+1.7%
9Luxembourg23,455+0.3%
10Ireland21,482-2.8%
11Portugal20,008.66+29.7%
12Greece15,056+9.7%
13Slovakia7,750.23+10.5%
14Lithuania6,692+20.6%
15Estonia6,096+12.8%
16Croatia4,666+18.7%
17Bulgaria3,432.54+16.5%
18Latvia2,943+8.3%
19Slovenia2,288.43+3.4%
20Cyprus1,712+60.6%
21Malta955.1+1%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity over 1 and up to 5 years from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2025-10) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2025-10. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-10. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2025-10. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-10.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2025-10 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-10 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2025-10}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-10. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2025-10
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-10
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-10.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years?

France, with €260.16 billion in October 2025, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years?

Malta, with €955.1 million in October 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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