EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years

France had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years of 21 EU countries in January 2026, at €253.24 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €1.01 billion. The median was €20.56 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

Highest253,237France

Lowest1,005.13Malta

Median20,56021 EU countries

Map of EU countries, January 2026

Under 4,000
4,000 to 7,000
7,000 to 22K
22K to 75K
75K and over
No data

EUR million, January 2026. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, January 2026

EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	January 2026 EUR million	Change on January 2025
1	France	253,237	-0.3%
2	Germany	246,756	-3.4%
3	Italy	182,612	+9.4%
4	Spain	126,801	-2.1%
5	Netherlands	75,261	+8.1%
6	Austria	46,336	-6.5%
7	Belgium	42,265	+11.5%
8	Finland	33,295	+5.6%
9	Luxembourg	21,941	+1.9%
10	Portugal	20,606.07	+23.3%
11	Ireland	20,560	-1.9%
12	Greece	15,111	+9.3%
13	Slovakia	7,354.01	-6.1%
14	Lithuania	6,866	+15.7%
15	Estonia	6,095	+6.2%
16	Croatia	4,401	+5.5%
17	Bulgaria	3,542.96	+14.5%
18	Latvia	2,758	-1%
19	Slovenia	2,312.87	+1.2%
20	Cyprus	1,724	+58.6%
21	Malta	1,005.13	+12.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity over 1 and up to 5 years from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-01) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-01. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-01. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-01. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-01.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-01 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-01 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-01}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-01. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, 2026-01
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-01
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-one-to-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-01.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years?

France, with €253.24 billion in January 2026, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years?

Malta, with €1.01 billion in January 2026.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 1 to 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.I.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.