EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years

France had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years of 21 EU countries in March 2026, at €1.01 trillion. Latvia had the lowest, at €3.64 billion. The median was €26.38 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest1,006,922France
Lowest3,644Latvia
Median26,37621 EU countries

Map of EU countries, March 2026

Austria: 167,528 EUR millionBelgium: 101,593 EUR millionBulgaria: 14,156.37 EUR millionCyprus: 7,355 EUR millionGermany: 924,707 EUR millionEstonia: 6,145 EUR millionSpain: 260,953 EUR millionFinland: 68,787 EUR millionFrance: 1,006,922 EUR millionGreece: 52,104 EUR millionCroatia: 11,189 EUR millionIreland: 19,783 EUR millionItaly: 282,954 EUR millionLithuania: 6,477 EUR millionLuxembourg: 26,376 EUR millionLatvia: 3,644 EUR millionMalta: 3,851.18 EUR millionNetherlands: 219,756 EUR millionPortugal: 38,347.36 EUR millionSlovenia: 7,692.79 EUR millionSlovakia: 12,505.68 EUR million
  • Under 10K
  • 10K to 50K
  • 50K to 220K
  • 220K and over
  • No data
EUR million, March 2026. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, March 2026

France: 1,006,922 EUR millionFrance1,006,922Germany: 924,707 EUR millionGermany924,707Italy: 282,954 EUR millionItaly282,954Spain: 260,953 EUR millionSpain260,953Netherlands: 219,756 EUR millionNetherlands219,756Austria: 167,528 EUR millionAustria167,528Belgium: 101,593 EUR millionBelgium101,593Finland: 68,787 EUR millionFinland68,787Greece: 52,104 EUR millionGreece52,104Portugal: 38,347.36 EUR millionPortugal38,347.36Luxembourg: 26,376 EUR millionLuxembourg26,376Ireland: 19,783 EUR millionIreland19,783Bulgaria: 14,156.37 EUR millionBulgaria14,156.37Slovakia: 12,505.68 EUR millionSlovakia12,505.68Croatia: 11,189 EUR millionCroatia11,189Slovenia: 7,692.79 EUR millionSlovenia7,692.79Cyprus: 7,355 EUR millionCyprus7,355Lithuania: 6,477 EUR millionLithuania6,477Estonia: 6,145 EUR millionEstonia6,145Malta: 3,851.18 EUR millionMalta3,851.18Latvia: 3,644 EUR millionLatvia3,644France: 1,006,922 EUR millionFrance1,006,922Germany: 924,707 EUR millionGermany924,707Italy: 282,954 EUR millionItaly282,954Spain: 260,953 EUR millionSpain260,953Netherlands: 219,756 EUR millionNetherlands219,756Austria: 167,528 EUR millionAustria167,528Belgium: 101,593 EUR millionBelgium101,593Finland: 68,787 EUR millionFinland68,787Greece: 52,104 EUR millionGreece52,104Portugal: 38,347.36 EUR millionPortugal38,347.36Luxembourg: 26,376 EUR millionLuxembourg26,376Ireland: 19,783 EUR millionIreland19,783Bulgaria: 14,156.37 EUR millionBulgaria14,156.37Slovakia: 12,505.68 EUR millionSlovakia12,505.68Croatia: 11,189 EUR millionCroatia11,189Slovenia: 7,692.79 EUR millionSlovenia7,692.79Cyprus: 7,355 EUR millionCyprus7,355Lithuania: 6,477 EUR millionLithuania6,477Estonia: 6,145 EUR millionEstonia6,145Malta: 3,851.18 EUR millionMalta3,851.18Latvia: 3,644 EUR millionLatvia3,644
EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesMarch 2026
EUR million
Change on March 2025
1France1,006,922+2.6%
2Germany924,707+1.1%
3Italy282,954-3.6%
4Spain260,953+5.9%
5Netherlands219,756+4.7%
6Austria167,528+3.6%
7Belgium101,593+7.2%
8Finland68,787+0.9%
9Greece52,104+10.8%
10Portugal38,347.36-5.4%
11Luxembourg26,376+1.1%
12Ireland19,783-12.5%
13Bulgaria14,156.37+13.3%
14Slovakia12,505.68+7.3%
15Croatia11,189+14.3%
16Slovenia7,692.79+8.1%
17Cyprus7,355+2.2%
18Lithuania6,477+22.8%
19Estonia6,145+21.6%
20Malta3,851.18+10.6%
21Latvia3,644+47.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity over 5 years from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-03) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-03. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-03. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-03. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-03.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-03 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-03 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-03}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-03. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-03
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-03
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-03.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years?

France, with €1.01 trillion in March 2026, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years?

Latvia, with €3.64 billion in March 2026.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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