EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years

France had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years of 21 EU countries in February 2026, at €1.01 trillion. Latvia had the lowest, at €3.63 billion. The median was €26.09 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest1,006,118France
Lowest3,625Latvia
Median26,08821 EU countries

Map of EU countries, February 2026

Austria: 167,276 EUR millionBelgium: 109,135 EUR millionBulgaria: 13,942.34 EUR millionCyprus: 7,223 EUR millionGermany: 925,661 EUR millionEstonia: 6,066 EUR millionSpain: 259,433 EUR millionFinland: 68,777 EUR millionFrance: 1,006,118 EUR millionGreece: 51,702 EUR millionCroatia: 11,079 EUR millionIreland: 19,521 EUR millionItaly: 284,568 EUR millionLithuania: 6,559 EUR millionLuxembourg: 26,088 EUR millionLatvia: 3,625 EUR millionMalta: 3,824.52 EUR millionNetherlands: 220,360 EUR millionPortugal: 38,244.38 EUR millionSlovenia: 7,751.74 EUR millionSlovakia: 12,378.96 EUR million
  • Under 10K
  • 10K to 50K
  • 50K to 220K
  • 220K and over
  • No data
EUR million, February 2026. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, February 2026

France: 1,006,118 EUR millionFrance1,006,118Germany: 925,661 EUR millionGermany925,661Italy: 284,568 EUR millionItaly284,568Spain: 259,433 EUR millionSpain259,433Netherlands: 220,360 EUR millionNetherlands220,360Austria: 167,276 EUR millionAustria167,276Belgium: 109,135 EUR millionBelgium109,135Finland: 68,777 EUR millionFinland68,777Greece: 51,702 EUR millionGreece51,702Portugal: 38,244.38 EUR millionPortugal38,244.38Luxembourg: 26,088 EUR millionLuxembourg26,088Ireland: 19,521 EUR millionIreland19,521Bulgaria: 13,942.34 EUR millionBulgaria13,942.34Slovakia: 12,378.96 EUR millionSlovakia12,378.96Croatia: 11,079 EUR millionCroatia11,079Slovenia: 7,751.74 EUR millionSlovenia7,751.74Cyprus: 7,223 EUR millionCyprus7,223Lithuania: 6,559 EUR millionLithuania6,559Estonia: 6,066 EUR millionEstonia6,066Malta: 3,824.52 EUR millionMalta3,824.52Latvia: 3,625 EUR millionLatvia3,625France: 1,006,118 EUR millionFrance1,006,118Germany: 925,661 EUR millionGermany925,661Italy: 284,568 EUR millionItaly284,568Spain: 259,433 EUR millionSpain259,433Netherlands: 220,360 EUR millionNetherlands220,360Austria: 167,276 EUR millionAustria167,276Belgium: 109,135 EUR millionBelgium109,135Finland: 68,777 EUR millionFinland68,777Greece: 51,702 EUR millionGreece51,702Portugal: 38,244.38 EUR millionPortugal38,244.38Luxembourg: 26,088 EUR millionLuxembourg26,088Ireland: 19,521 EUR millionIreland19,521Bulgaria: 13,942.34 EUR millionBulgaria13,942.34Slovakia: 12,378.96 EUR millionSlovakia12,378.96Croatia: 11,079 EUR millionCroatia11,079Slovenia: 7,751.74 EUR millionSlovenia7,751.74Cyprus: 7,223 EUR millionCyprus7,223Lithuania: 6,559 EUR millionLithuania6,559Estonia: 6,066 EUR millionEstonia6,066Malta: 3,824.52 EUR millionMalta3,824.52Latvia: 3,625 EUR millionLatvia3,625
EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesFebruary 2026
EUR million
Change on February 2025
1France1,006,118+2.7%
2Germany925,661+1%
3Italy284,568-3.5%
4Spain259,433+5.4%
5Netherlands220,360+5.4%
6Austria167,276+3.8%
7Belgium109,135+6.9%
8Finland68,777+0.3%
9Greece51,702+11.2%
10Portugal38,244.38-5.9%
11Luxembourg26,088-3.4%
12Ireland19,521-12.2%
13Bulgaria13,942.34+11.5%
14Slovakia12,378.96+5.8%
15Croatia11,079+13.1%
16Slovenia7,751.74+8.1%
17Cyprus7,223+0.7%
18Lithuania6,559+27.6%
19Estonia6,066+19.4%
20Malta3,824.52+11.4%
21Latvia3,625+51.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity over 5 years from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-02) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-02. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-02. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-02. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-02.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-02 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-02 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-02}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-02. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2026-02
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-02
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2026-02.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years?

France, with €1.01 trillion in February 2026, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years?

Latvia, with €3.63 billion in February 2026.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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