EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years

France had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years of 21 EU countries in September 2025, at €987.34 billion. Latvia had the lowest, at €2.9 billion. The median was €25.97 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

Highest987,343France

Lowest2,901Latvia

Median25,96521 EU countries

Map of EU countries, September 2025

Under 7,000
7,000 to 13K
13K to 49K
49K to 210K
210K and over
No data

EUR million, September 2025. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, September 2025

EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	September 2025 EUR million	Change on September 2024
1	France	987,343	+2.3%
2	Germany	921,091	+1.6%
3	Italy	287,797	-5.3%
4	Spain	253,469	+1.9%
5	Netherlands	214,403	+5.8%
6	Austria	164,500	+3.3%
7	Belgium	98,845	+3.8%
8	Finland	68,660	+0.1%
9	Greece	48,774	+15.8%
10	Portugal	40,145.29	-4.5%
11	Luxembourg	25,965	-4.8%
12	Ireland	20,516	-9.9%
13	Bulgaria	12,814.55	+5.3%
14	Slovakia	12,405.85	+4.7%
15	Croatia	10,273	+11%
16	Cyprus	7,298	+2.3%
17	Slovenia	7,294.55	+0.8%
18	Lithuania	6,082	+24.6%
19	Estonia	5,475	+15.7%
20	Malta	3,555.26	+5.3%
21	Latvia	2,901	+26.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity over 5 years from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-09) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-09. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-09. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-09. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-09.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-09 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-09 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-09}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-09. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-09
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-09
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-09.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years?

France, with €987.34 billion in September 2025, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years?

Latvia, with €2.9 billion in September 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.