EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years

France had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years of 21 EU countries in November 2025, at €993.76 billion. Latvia had the lowest, at €3.13 billion. The median was €26.41 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest993,756France
Lowest3,128Latvia
Median26,40821 EU countries

Map of EU countries, November 2025

Austria: 166,288 EUR millionBelgium: 98,927 EUR millionBulgaria: 13,213.07 EUR millionCyprus: 7,319 EUR millionGermany: 927,829 EUR millionEstonia: 5,539 EUR millionSpain: 255,166 EUR millionFinland: 69,138 EUR millionFrance: 993,756 EUR millionGreece: 49,237 EUR millionCroatia: 10,547 EUR millionIreland: 20,576 EUR millionItaly: 289,196 EUR millionLithuania: 6,074 EUR millionLuxembourg: 26,408 EUR millionLatvia: 3,128 EUR millionMalta: 3,689.31 EUR millionNetherlands: 215,913 EUR millionPortugal: 38,865.15 EUR millionSlovenia: 7,492.14 EUR millionSlovakia: 12,534.17 EUR million
  • Under 7,000
  • 7,000 to 13K
  • 13K to 49K
  • 49K to 220K
  • 220K and over
  • No data
EUR million, November 2025. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, November 2025

France: 993,756 EUR millionFrance993,756Germany: 927,829 EUR millionGermany927,829Italy: 289,196 EUR millionItaly289,196Spain: 255,166 EUR millionSpain255,166Netherlands: 215,913 EUR millionNetherlands215,913Austria: 166,288 EUR millionAustria166,288Belgium: 98,927 EUR millionBelgium98,927Finland: 69,138 EUR millionFinland69,138Greece: 49,237 EUR millionGreece49,237Portugal: 38,865.15 EUR millionPortugal38,865.15Luxembourg: 26,408 EUR millionLuxembourg26,408Ireland: 20,576 EUR millionIreland20,576Bulgaria: 13,213.07 EUR millionBulgaria13,213.07Slovakia: 12,534.17 EUR millionSlovakia12,534.17Croatia: 10,547 EUR millionCroatia10,547Slovenia: 7,492.14 EUR millionSlovenia7,492.14Cyprus: 7,319 EUR millionCyprus7,319Lithuania: 6,074 EUR millionLithuania6,074Estonia: 5,539 EUR millionEstonia5,539Malta: 3,689.31 EUR millionMalta3,689.31Latvia: 3,128 EUR millionLatvia3,128France: 993,756 EUR millionFrance993,756Germany: 927,829 EUR millionGermany927,829Italy: 289,196 EUR millionItaly289,196Spain: 255,166 EUR millionSpain255,166Netherlands: 215,913 EUR millionNetherlands215,913Austria: 166,288 EUR millionAustria166,288Belgium: 98,927 EUR millionBelgium98,927Finland: 69,138 EUR millionFinland69,138Greece: 49,237 EUR millionGreece49,237Portugal: 38,865.15 EUR millionPortugal38,865.15Luxembourg: 26,408 EUR millionLuxembourg26,408Ireland: 20,576 EUR millionIreland20,576Bulgaria: 13,213.07 EUR millionBulgaria13,213.07Slovakia: 12,534.17 EUR millionSlovakia12,534.17Croatia: 10,547 EUR millionCroatia10,547Slovenia: 7,492.14 EUR millionSlovenia7,492.14Cyprus: 7,319 EUR millionCyprus7,319Lithuania: 6,074 EUR millionLithuania6,074Estonia: 5,539 EUR millionEstonia5,539Malta: 3,689.31 EUR millionMalta3,689.31Latvia: 3,128 EUR millionLatvia3,128
EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesNovember 2025
EUR million
Change on November 2024
1France993,756+2.5%
2Germany927,829+1.8%
3Italy289,196-4.2%
4Spain255,166+3.3%
5Netherlands215,913+6.3%
6Austria166,288+3.2%
7Belgium98,927+2.5%
8Finland69,138+0.7%
9Greece49,237+7.1%
10Portugal38,865.15-5.8%
11Luxembourg26,408-3.8%
12Ireland20,576-4.1%
13Bulgaria13,213.07+7.6%
14Slovakia12,534.17+4.5%
15Croatia10,547+11.7%
16Slovenia7,492.14+3.7%
17Cyprus7,319+5.5%
18Lithuania6,074+20.4%
19Estonia5,539+13%
20Malta3,689.31+8.1%
21Latvia3,128+30.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity over 5 years from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-11) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-11. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-11. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-11. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-11.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-11 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-11 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-11}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-11. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, 2025-11
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-11
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-over-five-years/eu-countries?period=2025-11.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years?

France, with €993.76 billion in November 2025, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years?

Latvia, with €3.13 billion in November 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity over 5 years, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.J.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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