EU countries by household saving rate (gross)

Malta had the highest household saving rate (gross) of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 19.1%. Romania had the lowest, at -7.6%. The median was 11.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 12.7%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest19.1Malta
Lowest-7.6Romania
Median11.127 EU countries
European Union (27)12.7History

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 15.2 %Belgium: 12.9 %Bulgaria: -6.6 %Cyprus: 5.6 %Czechia: 18.2 %Germany: 18.6 %Denmark: 11.1 %Estonia: 2 %Spain: 9 %Finland: 10 %France: 16.5 %Greece: -5 %Croatia: 8 %Hungary: 16.1 %Ireland: 14.6 %Italy: 11.6 %Lithuania: 4.8 %Luxembourg: 13.4 %Latvia: 3.8 %Malta: 19.1 %Netherlands: 14.6 %Poland: 1 %Portugal: 7.3 %Romania: -7.6 %Sweden: 16.2 %Slovenia: 14 %Slovakia: 6 %
  • Under -7
  • -7 to -6.1
  • -6.1 to 0
  • 0 to 8.7
  • 8.7 to 15
  • 15 and over
%, 2022. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Malta: 19.1 %Malta19.1Germany: 18.6 %Germany18.6Czechia: 18.2 %Czechia18.2France: 16.5 %France16.5Sweden: 16.2 %Sweden16.2Hungary: 16.1 %Hungary16.1Austria: 15.2 %Austria15.2Ireland: 14.6 %Ireland14.6Netherlands: 14.6 %Netherlands14.6Slovenia: 14 %Slovenia14Luxembourg: 13.4 %Luxembourg13.4Belgium: 12.9 %Belgium12.9Italy: 11.6 %Italy11.6Denmark: 11.1 %Denmark11.1Finland: 10 %Finland10Spain: 9 %Spain9Croatia: 8 %Croatia8Portugal: 7.3 %Portugal7.3Slovakia: 6 %Slovakia6Cyprus: 5.6 %Cyprus5.6Lithuania: 4.8 %Lithuania4.8Latvia: 3.8 %Latvia3.8Estonia: 2 %Estonia2Poland: 1 %Poland1Greece: -5 %Greece-5Bulgaria: -6.6 %Bulgaria-6.6Romania: -7.6 %Romania-7.6Malta: 19.1 %Malta19.1Germany: 18.6 %Germany18.6Czechia: 18.2 %Czechia18.2France: 16.5 %France16.5Sweden: 16.2 %Sweden16.2Hungary: 16.1 %Hungary16.1Austria: 15.2 %Austria15.2Ireland: 14.6 %Ireland14.6Netherlands: 14.6 %Netherlands14.6Slovenia: 14 %Slovenia14Luxembourg: 13.4 %Luxembourg13.4Belgium: 12.9 %Belgium12.9Italy: 11.6 %Italy11.6Denmark: 11.1 %Denmark11.1Finland: 10 %Finland10Spain: 9 %Spain9Croatia: 8 %Croatia8Portugal: 7.3 %Portugal7.3Slovakia: 6 %Slovakia6Cyprus: 5.6 %Cyprus5.6Lithuania: 4.8 %Lithuania4.8Latvia: 3.8 %Latvia3.8Estonia: 2 %Estonia2Poland: 1 %Poland1Greece: -5 %Greece-5Bulgaria: -6.6 %Bulgaria-6.6Romania: -7.6 %Romania-7.6
%. Source: Eurostat, Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Malta Provisional19.1-3.6 pts
2Germany18.6-3.1 pts
3Czechia18.2-1.4 pts
4France16.5-2.2 pts
5Sweden16.2-1.4 pts
6Hungary16.1-2.3 pts
7Austria15.2-2.1 pts
8Ireland14.6-6.8 pts
9Netherlands14.6-4.6 pts
10Slovenia14-3 pts
11Luxembourg13.4-4.6 pts
12Belgium12.9-3.7 pts
13Italy11.6-4.2 pts
14Denmark11.1+4.3 pts
15Finland10-2.5 pts
16Spain9-5.3 pts
17Croatia8-4.7 pts
18Portugal7.3-3.6 pts
19Slovakia6-5.4 pts
20Cyprus5.6-9.2 pts
21Lithuania4.8-5.4 pts
22Latvia3.8-6.6 pts
23Estonia2-6.4 pts
24Poland1-4.1 pts
25Greece-5-9.4 pts
26Bulgaria-6.6-1.1 pts
27Romania-7.6-5.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross saving of households divided by their gross disposable income adjusted for the change in pension entitlements, as a percentage. Gross saving is the part of disposable income that is not spent on final consumption.

Gross: before deducting the depreciation of dwellings and other fixed assets households own. A negative rate means households spent more than their income. From the annual sector accounts (ESA 2010). Households include non-profit institutions serving households. The latest years are often provisional and are revised with later transmissions.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki) (EU countries by household saving rate (gross), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table

MLA 9

Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki), EU countries by household saving rate (gross), 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 14 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-saving-rate/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki). EU countries by household saving rate (gross), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-saving-rate/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki), EU countries by household saving rate (gross), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-saving-rate/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_household_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa\_10\_ki): EU countries by household saving rate (gross), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-saving-rate/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa\_10\_ki). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa\_10\_ki/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki): EU countries by household saving rate (gross), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-saving-rate/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-saving-rate/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by household saving rate (gross) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"household_saving_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest household saving rate (gross)?

Malta, with 19.1% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest household saving rate (gross)?

Romania, with -7.6% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Key indicators for sector accounts, gross household saving rate, households and NPISH (nasa_10_ki). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

EU countries: more rankings