EU countries by employment in services, 2025

Luxembourg had the highest employment in services of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 91.5%. Romania had the lowest, at 56.5%. The median was 72.7%. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest91.5Luxembourg
Lowest56.5Romania
Median72.727 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2025

Austria: 72.6 %Belgium: 79.8 %Bulgaria: 67.4 %Cyprus: 81.6 %Czechia: 62.4 %Germany: 73 %Denmark: 79.6 %Estonia: 71 %Spain: 76.8 %Finland: 75.7 %France: 78.3 %Greece: 73 %Croatia: 69.3 %Hungary: 65.4 %Ireland: 77.9 %Italy: 70.2 %Lithuania: 69.4 %Luxembourg: 91.5 %Latvia: 71.5 %Malta: 81.4 %Netherlands: 84.5 %Poland: 63.8 %Portugal: 72.7 %Romania: 56.5 %Sweden: 81.4 %Slovenia: 64.4 %Slovakia: 63.3 %
  • Under 66
  • 66 to 71
  • 71 to 75
  • 75 to 80
  • 80 and over
%, 2025. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2025

Luxembourg: 91.5 %Luxembourg91.5Netherlands: 84.5 %Netherlands84.5Cyprus: 81.6 %Cyprus81.6Sweden: 81.4 %Sweden81.4Malta: 81.4 %Malta81.4Belgium: 79.8 %Belgium79.8Denmark: 79.6 %Denmark79.6France: 78.3 %France78.3Ireland: 77.9 %Ireland77.9Spain: 76.8 %Spain76.8Finland: 75.7 %Finland75.7Greece: 73 %Greece73Germany: 73 %Germany73Portugal: 72.7 %Portugal72.7Austria: 72.6 %Austria72.6Latvia: 71.5 %Latvia71.5Estonia: 71 %Estonia71Italy: 70.2 %Italy70.2Lithuania: 69.4 %Lithuania69.4Croatia: 69.3 %Croatia69.3Bulgaria: 67.4 %Bulgaria67.4Hungary: 65.4 %Hungary65.4Slovenia: 64.4 %Slovenia64.4Poland: 63.8 %Poland63.8Slovakia: 63.3 %Slovakia63.3Czechia: 62.4 %Czechia62.4Romania: 56.5 %Romania56.5Luxembourg: 91.5 %Luxembourg91.5Netherlands: 84.5 %Netherlands84.5Cyprus: 81.6 %Cyprus81.6Sweden: 81.4 %Sweden81.4Malta: 81.4 %Malta81.4Belgium: 79.8 %Belgium79.8Denmark: 79.6 %Denmark79.6France: 78.3 %France78.3Ireland: 77.9 %Ireland77.9Spain: 76.8 %Spain76.8Finland: 75.7 %Finland75.7Greece: 73 %Greece73Germany: 73 %Germany73Portugal: 72.7 %Portugal72.7Austria: 72.6 %Austria72.6Latvia: 71.5 %Latvia71.5Estonia: 71 %Estonia71Italy: 70.2 %Italy70.2Lithuania: 69.4 %Lithuania69.4Croatia: 69.3 %Croatia69.3Bulgaria: 67.4 %Bulgaria67.4Hungary: 65.4 %Hungary65.4Slovenia: 64.4 %Slovenia64.4Poland: 63.8 %Poland63.8Slovakia: 63.3 %Slovakia63.3Czechia: 62.4 %Czechia62.4Romania: 56.5 %Romania56.5
%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Luxembourg91.5+0.2 pts
2Netherlands84.5+0.3 pts
3Cyprus81.6+0.1 pts
4Sweden81.4+0.2 pts
5Malta81.4+0.2 pts
6Belgium79.8+0.3 pts
7Denmark79.6+0.2 pts
8France78.3+0.3 pts
9Ireland77.9+0.3 pts
10Spain76.8+0.3 pts
11Finland75.7+0.2 pts
12Greece73+0.4 pts
13Germany73+0.3 pts
14Portugal72.7+0.3 pts
15Austria72.6+0.2 pts
16Latvia71.5+0.4 pts
17Estonia71+0.6 pts
18Italy70.2+0.3 pts
19Lithuania69.4+0.3 pts
20Croatia69.3+0.5 pts
21Bulgaria67.4+0.4 pts
22Hungary65.4+0.4 pts
23Slovenia64.4+0.2 pts
24Poland63.8+0.5 pts
25Slovakia63.3+0.5 pts
26Czechia62.4+0.5 pts
27Romania56.5+0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People employed in services (ISIC Rev. 4 sections G to U), including trade, transport, hotels and restaurants, finance, public administration, education and health, as a percentage of total employment. ILO modelled estimates, ages 15 and over.

ILO modelled estimates: model outputs that fill years without a survey, not survey results. The latest year is a nowcast and is revised as surveys arrive. Sectors follow ISIC; where a country counts the armed forces, they are in services.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS) (EU countries by employment in services, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS

MLA 9

Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in services, 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). EU countries by employment in services, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in services, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_employment_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Employment in services (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in services, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in services (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in services, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment in services?

Luxembourg, with 91.5% in 2025, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest employment in services?

Romania, with 56.5% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Employment in services: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings