EU countries by employment in services

Luxembourg had the highest employment in services of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 86.3%. Romania had the lowest, at 52.2%. The median was 71%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest86.3Luxembourg

Lowest52.2Romania

Median7127 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2015

Under 64
64 to 69
69 to 74
74 to 78
78 and over

%, 2015. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2015 (%)	Change on 2014
1	Luxembourg	86.3	-1.1 pts
2	Netherlands	81.3	-0.4 pts
3	Cyprus	79.8	+0.7 pts
4	Sweden	79.7	+0.3 pts
5	Malta	78.6	+0.5 pts
6	Denmark	78.1	-0.1 pts
7	Belgium	77.4	0 pts
8	France	76.9	+0.3 pts
9	Ireland	76.6	-0.7 pts
10	Spain	75.7	-0.8 pts
11	Finland	74.5	+1.6 pts
12	Greece	72.4	+0.6 pts
13	Portugal	71.9	+0.3 pts
14	Germany	71	+0.5 pts
15	Austria	69.7	+0.3 pts
16	Italy	69.6	+0.2 pts
17	Latvia	68.4	-0.2 pts
18	Lithuania	65.9	-0.3 pts
19	Hungary	64.8	-0.1 pts
20	Slovenia	64.8	+1.6 pts
21	Estonia	64.7	-1.3 pts
22	Croatia	64.2	+0.5 pts
23	Bulgaria	62.9	-0.2 pts
24	Slovakia	60	0 pts
25	Czechia	59	-0.2 pts
26	Poland	57.9	+0.5 pts
27	Romania	52.2	+3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People employed in services (ISIC Rev. 4 sections G to U), including trade, transport, hotels and restaurants, finance, public administration, education and health, as a percentage of total employment. ILO modelled estimates, ages 15 and over.

ILO modelled estimates: model outputs that fill years without a survey, not survey results. The latest year is a nowcast and is revised as surveys arrive. Sectors follow ISIC; where a country counts the armed forces, they are in services.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS) (EU countries by employment in services, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS

MLA 9

Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in services, 2015. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). EU countries by employment in services, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in services, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{world_eu_countries_by_employment_2015,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Employment in services (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in services, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in services (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in services, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-services/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -

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rank_places {"indicator":"employment_services_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment in services?

Luxembourg, with 86.3% in 2015, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest employment in services?

Romania, with 52.2% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Employment in services: other rankings

Countries