Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)

Henderson County had the highest share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI) of 54 counties in 2003, at 100%. Mecklenburg County had the lowest, at 17%. The median was 53.9%. Source: EPA.

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Median53.954 counties

Map of counties, 2003

Alamance County: 33.3 %Alexander County: 62.9 %Avery County: 67.7 %Buncombe County: 45.2 %Cabarrus County: 23.1 %Caldwell County: 63.8 %Camden County: 71.7 %Carteret County: 87.4 %Caswell County: 49.1 %Catawba County: 21.8 %Chatham County: 59.5 %Cumberland County: 59.8 %Davidson County: 22.9 %Davie County: 53.3 %Duplin County: 62.5 %Durham County: 32.5 %Edgecombe County: 50.4 %Forsyth County: 25.2 %Franklin County: 62.5 %Gaston County: 26.7 %Graham County: 51.7 %Granville County: 56.6 %Guilford County: 28.3 %Haywood County: 33.3 %Henderson County: 100 %Hyde County: 79.5 %Jackson County: 38.6 %Johnston County: 71 %Lenoir County: 56.3 %Lincoln County: 54.5 %McDowell County: 33.3 %Macon County: 91 %Martin County: 71.7 %Mecklenburg County: 17 %Mitchell County: 37.4 %Montgomery County: 67.3 %Nash County: 57.7 %New Hanover County: 74.9 %Northampton County: 65.5 %Onslow County: 37 %Orange County: 33.3 %Pasquotank County: 48.3 %Person County: 61.3 %Pitt County: 54.9 %Randolph County: 69.7 %Robeson County: 33.9 %Rockingham County: 65.7 %Rowan County: 49.1 %Swain County: 59.7 %Union County: 67.6 %Wake County: 24.2 %Watauga County: 46.5 %Wayne County: 28.2 %Yancey County: 48.1 %
  • Under 32
  • 32 to 43
  • 43 to 54
  • 54 to 62
  • 62 to 68
  • 68 and over
  • No data
%, 2003. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2003

Henderson County: 100 %Henderson County100Macon County: 91 %Macon County91Carteret County: 87.4 %Carteret County87.4Hyde County: 79.5 %Hyde County79.5New Hanover County: 74.9 %New Hanover County74.9Camden County: 71.7 %Camden County71.7Martin County: 71.7 %Martin County71.7Johnston County: 71 %Johnston County71Randolph County: 69.7 %Randolph County69.7Avery County: 67.7 %Avery County67.7Union County: 67.6 %Union County67.6Montgomery County: 67.3 %Montgomery County67.3Rockingham County: 65.7 %Rockingham County65.7Northampton County: 65.5 %Northampton County65.5Caldwell County: 63.8 %Caldwell County63.8Alexander County: 62.9 %Alexander County62.9Duplin County: 62.5 %Duplin County62.5Franklin County: 62.5 %Franklin County62.5Person County: 61.3 %Person County61.3Cumberland County: 59.8 %Cumberland County59.8Swain County: 59.7 %Swain County59.7Chatham County: 59.5 %Chatham County59.5Nash County: 57.7 %Nash County57.7Granville County: 56.6 %Granville County56.6Lenoir County: 56.3 %Lenoir County56.3Pitt County: 54.9 %Pitt County54.9Lincoln County: 54.5 %Lincoln County54.5Davie County: 53.3 %Davie County53.3Graham County: 51.7 %Graham County51.7Edgecombe County: 50.4 %Edgecombe County50.4Caswell County: 49.1 %Caswell County49.1Rowan County: 49.1 %Rowan County49.1Pasquotank County: 48.3 %Pasquotank County48.3Yancey County: 48.1 %Yancey County48.1Watauga County: 46.5 %Watauga County46.5Buncombe County: 45.2 %Buncombe County45.2Jackson County: 38.6 %Jackson County38.6Mitchell County: 37.4 %Mitchell County37.4Onslow County: 37 %Onslow County37Robeson County: 33.9 %Robeson County33.9Alamance County: 33.3 %Alamance County33.3Haywood County: 33.3 %Haywood County33.3McDowell County: 33.3 %McDowell County33.3Orange County: 33.3 %Orange County33.3Durham County: 32.5 %Durham County32.5Guilford County: 28.3 %Guilford County28.3Wayne County: 28.2 %Wayne County28.2Gaston County: 26.7 %Gaston County26.7Forsyth County: 25.2 %Forsyth County25.2Wake County: 24.2 %Wake County24.2Cabarrus County: 23.1 %Cabarrus County23.1Davidson County: 22.9 %Davidson County22.9Catawba County: 21.8 %Catawba County21.8Mecklenburg County: 17 %Mecklenburg County17Henderson County: 100 %Henderson County100Macon County: 91 %Macon County91Carteret County: 87.4 %Carteret County87.4Hyde County: 79.5 %Hyde County79.5New Hanover County: 74.9 %New Hanover County74.9Camden County: 71.7 %Camden County71.7Martin County: 71.7 %Martin County71.7Johnston County: 71 %Johnston County71Randolph County: 69.7 %Randolph County69.7Avery County: 67.7 %Avery County67.7Union County: 67.6 %Union County67.6Montgomery County: 67.3 %Montgomery County67.3Rockingham County: 65.7 %Rockingham County65.7Northampton County: 65.5 %Northampton County65.5Caldwell County: 63.8 %Caldwell County63.8Alexander County: 62.9 %Alexander County62.9Duplin County: 62.5 %Duplin County62.5Franklin County: 62.5 %Franklin County62.5Person County: 61.3 %Person County61.3Cumberland County: 59.8 %Cumberland County59.8Swain County: 59.7 %Swain County59.7Chatham County: 59.5 %Chatham County59.5Nash County: 57.7 %Nash County57.7Granville County: 56.6 %Granville County56.6Lenoir County: 56.3 %Lenoir County56.3Pitt County: 54.9 %Pitt County54.9Lincoln County: 54.5 %Lincoln County54.5Davie County: 53.3 %Davie County53.3Graham County: 51.7 %Graham County51.7Edgecombe County: 50.4 %Edgecombe County50.4Caswell County: 49.1 %Caswell County49.1Rowan County: 49.1 %Rowan County49.1Pasquotank County: 48.3 %Pasquotank County48.3Yancey County: 48.1 %Yancey County48.1Watauga County: 46.5 %Watauga County46.5Buncombe County: 45.2 %Buncombe County45.2Jackson County: 38.6 %Jackson County38.6Mitchell County: 37.4 %Mitchell County37.4Onslow County: 37 %Onslow County37Robeson County: 33.9 %Robeson County33.9Alamance County: 33.3 %Alamance County33.3Haywood County: 33.3 %Haywood County33.3McDowell County: 33.3 %McDowell County33.3Orange County: 33.3 %Orange County33.3Durham County: 32.5 %Durham County32.5Guilford County: 28.3 %Guilford County28.3Wayne County: 28.2 %Wayne County28.2Gaston County: 26.7 %Gaston County26.7Forsyth County: 25.2 %Forsyth County25.2Wake County: 24.2 %Wake County24.2Cabarrus County: 23.1 %Cabarrus County23.1Davidson County: 22.9 %Davidson County22.9Catawba County: 21.8 %Catawba County21.8Mecklenburg County: 17 %Mecklenburg County17
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2003 (%)Change on 2002
1Henderson County100+1.7 pts
2Macon County91+7.3 pts
3Carteret County87.4+3.9 pts
4Hyde County79.5+8.2 pts
5New Hanover County74.9+5.8 pts
6Camden County71.7n/a
6Martin County71.7+13.9 pts
8Johnston County71+23.8 pts
9Randolph County69.7+13.6 pts
10Avery County67.7+3.1 pts
11Union County67.6+20.9 pts
12Montgomery County67.3+5.7 pts
13Rockingham County65.7+18.5 pts
14Northampton County65.5+9.1 pts
15Caldwell County63.8+10.5 pts
16Alexander County62.9+15.2 pts
17Duplin County62.5+16.1 pts
17Franklin County62.5+13.7 pts
19Person County61.3+12.2 pts
20Cumberland County59.8+6.6 pts
21Swain County59.7+5.5 pts
22Chatham County59.5+18.1 pts
23Nash County57.7n/a
24Granville County56.6+8.3 pts
25Lenoir County56.3+9.4 pts
26Pitt County54.9+11.2 pts
27Lincoln County54.5+1.2 pts
28Davie County53.3+8.7 pts
29Graham County51.7n/a
30Edgecombe County50.4+11.9 pts
31Caswell County49.1+8.7 pts
31Rowan County49.1+11.7 pts
33Pasquotank County48.3+6.3 pts
34Yancey County48.1+4.3 pts
35Watauga County46.5+2.4 pts
36Buncombe County45.2-3.3 pts
37Jackson County38.6+6.7 pts
38Mitchell County37.4+10.7 pts
39Onslow County37-0.5 pts
40Robeson County33.9+2.2 pts
41Alamance County33.3+4.9 pts
41Haywood County33.3+2.2 pts
41McDowell County33.3+8.3 pts
41Orange County33.3+5.3 pts
45Durham County32.5+7.3 pts
46Guilford County28.3+3.4 pts
47Wayne County28.2+2.8 pts
48Gaston County26.7+1.1 pts
49Forsyth County25.2+3.3 pts
50Wake County24.2+0.6 pts
51Cabarrus County23.1-2.3 pts
52Davidson County22.9+2 pts
53Catawba County21.8+2.6 pts
54Mecklenburg County17+1.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index of 0 to 50 (good) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; both counts are stored with each value.

United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 8 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2003 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2003) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2003. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2003. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2003 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_2003,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2003}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2003
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)?

Henderson County, with 100% in 2003, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)?

Mecklenburg County, with 17% in 2003.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 8 counties have no value for 2003 and are not ranked.

Share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings